High performance motion control for optical satellite tracking systems

This paper investigates the motion control system of an optical telescope system used for precision satellite tracking and ranging applications. The system uses direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) for high precision positioning. To overcome the performance limitations due to system dynamics and position dependent plant variations, a disturbance observer based control system is utilized. This paper contributes the detailed analysis, design and implementation of such an advanced control concept for the performance improvement of precision satellite tracking systems. Satellite tracking experiments are conducted to verify the performance of the proposed system. Utilizing the proposed control concept, the RMS servo error is reduced by a factor of 3.8 to well below the arcsecond range, achieving seeing limited tracking.     

大型结构高次曲面外形精密测量技术研究与应用

为了完成对大型结构高次外形曲面高精度测量工作,采用激光扫描与视觉手持测量相结合的方式对结构曲面进行全轮廓点云数据提取。给出了数据融合方案,完成了测量系统搭建。将飞行器理论曲面作为基准面型与测量结果进行轮廓偏差比对,对测量结果进行分析表明该技术可用于大型结构高次曲面外形精密测量。     

Proposal of application of same beam VLBI measurements in precision orbit determination of lunar orbiter and return capsule and lunar gravity field simulation in Chang’E-3 mission

High accuracy differenced phase delay can be obtained by observing multiple point frequencies of two spacecraft using the same beam Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) technology. Its contribution in lunar spacecraft precision orbit determination has been performed during the Japanese lunar exploration mission SELENE. In consideration that there will be an orbiter and a return capsule flying around the moon during the Chinese lunar exploration future mission Chang’E-3, the contributions of the same beam VLBI in spacecraft precision orbit determination and lunar gravity field solution have been investigated. Our results show that the accuracy of precision orbit determination can be improved more than one order of magnitude after including the same beam VLBI measurements. There are significant improvements in accuracy of low and medium degree coefficients of lunar gravity field model obtained from combination of two way range and Doppler and the same beam VLBI measurements than the one that only uses two way range and Doppler data, and the accuracy of precision orbit determination can reach meter level.     

CCD光斑质心算法的误差分析

文章建立了CCD噪声和像元尺寸对质心算法影响的误差模型.模型表明,当CCD上光斑的束腰ω<0.1个像元时,质心算法的误差大于0.28个像元;当束腰ω>0.5个像元时,像元尺寸对灰度质心算法的影响可忽略不计,影响质心算法的主要因素是CCD随机噪声误差.在ω>0.5个像元的前提下,光斑尺寸越小,质心算法的精度越高.实验与理...     

细长调节杆精密加工

调节阀中重要零件调节杆的加工精度较以往产品大幅提高，给机械加工带来很大困难。通过对产品结构特点、加工工具性能等的分析，采取了调整加工设备、制定合理的工艺方案、对材料进行消除变形热处理等保证加工精度的措施成功地加工出了符合设计精度要求的产品。     

Integrating BDS and GPS for precise relative orbit determination of LEO formation flying

Low-Earth-Orbit(LEO) formation-flying satellites have been widely applied in many kinds of space geodesy. Precise Relative Orbit Determination(PROD) is an essential prerequisite for the LEO formation-flying satellites to complete their mission in space. The contribution of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS) to the accuracy and reliability of PROD of LEO formation-flying satellites based on a Global Positioning System(GPS) is studied using a simulation method. Firstly, when BDS is added to GPS, the mean number of visible satellites increases from9.71 to 21.58. Secondly, the results show that the 3-Dimensional(3 D) accuracy of PROD, based on BDS-only, GPS-only and BDS + GPS, is 0.74 mm, 0.66 mm and 0.52 mm, respectively. When BDS co-works with GPS, the accuracy increases by 29.73%. Geostationary-Earth-Orbit(GEO) satellites and Inclined Geosynchronous-Orbit(IGSO) satellites are only distributed over the Asia-Pacific region; however, they could provide a global improvement to PROD. The difference in PROD results between the Asia-Pacific region and the non-Asia-Pacific region is not apparent. Furthermore, the value of the Ambiguity Dilution Of Precision(ADOP), based on BDS + GPS, decreases by 7.50% and 8.26%, respectively, compared with BDS-only and GPS-only. Finally, if the relative position between satellites is only a few kilometres, the effect of ephemeris errors on PROD could be ignored. However, for a several-hundred-kilometre separation of the LEO satellites, the SingleDifference(SD) ephemeris errors of GEO satellites would be on the order of centimetres. The experimental results show that when IGSO satellites and Medium-Earth-Orbit(MEO) satellites co-work with GEO satellites, the accuracy decreases by 17.02%.     

星光/惯性组合制导方案与位置误差分析

根据捷联星光制导双星方案和星光/惯性组合制导基本原理,提出了一种以惯性导航为主、星光制导为辅的导弹组合导航方法。建立了组合导航位置误差计算模型。对星光惯性组合制导精度的分析表明,该法提高了对星光导航测量信息的利用度,改善了导航精度。     

目标被动定位与跟踪技术

基于精确制导技术的需要 ,本文研究了被动方式下的目标定位与跟踪技术 ,对其研究背景、研究意义、研究现状以及被动定位与跟踪问题的分类进行了详细的阐述 ,并在此基础上指出了尚待解决的一些问题。最后 ,对目标被动定位与跟踪技术的发展方向做了展望     

基于动态数据建模的机载火控系统精度测定

现代时间序列分析方法是解决最优滤波问题的不同于Wiener滤波和Kalman滤波的方法,其基本分析方法是ARMA新息模型。而构造ARMA新息模型可归结为求MA参数。介绍了基于动态数据建模确定观测信(?)模型参数的方法,并利用某型机载火控雷达的实测数据进行系统精度测定,结果显示出快速收敛性。