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91.
LEO enhanced Global Navigation Satellite System (LeGNSS) for real-time precise positioning services 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bofeng Li Haibo Ge Maorong Ge Liangwei Nie Yunzhong Shen Harald Schuh 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(1):73-93
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) has been widely used in many geosciences areas with its Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT) service. However, GNSS still has its own bottleneck, such as the long initialization period of Precise Point Positioning (PPP) without dense reference network. Recently, the concept of PNTRC (Positioning, Navigation, Timing, Remote sensing and Communication) has been put forward, where Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellations are recruited to fulfill diverse missions. In navigation aspect, a number of selected LEO satellites can be equipped with a transmitter to transmit similar navigation signals to ground users, so that they can serve as GNSS satellites but with much faster geometric change to enhance GNSS capability, which is named as LEO constellation enhanced GNSS (LeGNSS). As a result, the initialization time of PPP is expected to be shortened to the level of a few minutes or even seconds depending on the number of the LEO satellites involved. In this article, we simulate all the relevant data from June 8th to 14th, 2014 and investigate the feasibility of LeGNSS with the concentration on the key issues in the whole data processing for providing real-time PPP service based on a system configuration with fourteen satellites of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), twenty-four satellites of the Global Positioning System (GPS), and sixty-six satellites of the Iridium satellite constellations. At the server-end, Precise Orbit Determination (POD) and Precise Clock Estimation (PCE) with various operational modes are investigated using simulated observations. It is found out that GNSS POD with partial LEO satellites is the most practical mode of LeGNSS operation. At the user-end, the Geometry Dilution Of Precision (GDOP) and Signal-In-Space Ranging Error (SISRE) are calculated and assessed for different positioning schemes in order to demonstrate the performance of LeGNSS. Centimeter level SISRE can be achieved for LeGNSS. 相似文献
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针对实时位姿估计中扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)线性化引入非线性误差和依赖已知噪声分布的缺点,提出一种基于PnP的自适应线性卡尔曼滤波位姿估计求解方法。将PnP位姿估计求解策略引入卡尔曼滤波观测方程,通过对动态方程误差统计参数实时估计,自适应调节卡尔曼滤波递推参数。所提算法求解精度高,固定了观测方程的观测向量维度,提高了算法实用性。通过仿真试验,比较了该算法与EKF的位姿估计精度,通过量化误差分析,证明了该方法可以提高三维运动位姿估计精度,也验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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介绍了应用液压驱动形式构建风洞动态试验控制系统的软硬件设计方法,包括液压马达、伺服阀的参数计算及选型,液压伺服位置控制系统设计方案,基于前馈控制和模糊比例-积分-微分(Proportion-Integration-Differentiation,PID)控制算法的设计思路,简谐运动的实现方法等。通过试验数据分析,该套系统在5°/2.5 Hz和40°/0.8 Hz以下的振幅/频率组合指标运动下,满足幅值差10%和相位差10°以内的控制指标要求,同时分析得到伺服阀死区特性是运动频率对指标造成影响的主要原因,并得出了基于液压驱动的动态试验系统较传统电机驱动系统的优缺点。 相似文献
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精确处理和修正观测量偏差(OSB)是有效发挥多模多频优势,提升GNSS服务和应用效能的前提和基础,已成为国内外卫星导航高精度定位领域研究的热点问题之一。国际GNSS服务组织(IGS)和国际大地测量协会(IAG)专门成立了工作组推动相关工作。然而,目前有关观测量偏差处理的方法仍存在着定义不统一、求解不严密、使用不便捷等突出问题,给实时高精度定位应用带来诸多不利因素。针对此,首先阐述了中国科学院(CAS)电离层分析中心码偏差产品的定义、估计策略和使用方法,然后给出了部分精度评估和分析。结果表明:CAS、CODE和DLR发布的码偏差参数一致性优于0.30ns,CAS码偏差月稳定性优于0.15ns。相关工作对于推动多模多频GNSS在电离层监测、高精度定位和授时定时等领域的应用具有重要参考价值。 相似文献
96.
首先对无人机和任务设备的发展作了简要介绍,并介绍了高空长航时无人侦察机的国内外发展现状,着重对高空长航时无人侦察机任务设备/飞行综合控制中综合控制、运动补偿、组合导航、三维定位和目标识别等关键技术进行了分析,说明了目前对高空长航时无人机的任务设备/飞行综合控制进行研究的必要性和可行性。 相似文献
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Bao Shu Hui Liu Li Wang Guanwen Huang Qin Zhang Zhixin Yang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(5):1623-1637
Obtaining reliable GNSS uncalibrated phase delay (UPD) or integer clock products is the key to achieving ambiguity-fixed solutions for real-time (RT) precise point positioning (PPP) users. However, due to the influence of RT orbit errors, the quality of UPD/integer clock products estimated with a globally distributed GNSS network is difficult to ensure, thereby affecting the ambiguity resolution (AR) performance of RT-PPP. In this contribution, by fully utilising the consistency of orbital errors in regional GNSS network coverage areas, a method is proposed for estimating regional integer clock products to compensate for RT orbit errors. Based on Centre National d’Études Spatiales (CNES) RT precise products, the regional GPS/BDS integer clock was estimated with a CORS network in the west of China. Results showed that the difference between the estimated regional and CNES global integer clock/bias products was generally less than 5 cm for GPS, whereas clock differences of greater than 10 cm were observed for BDS due to the large RT orbit error. Compared with PPP using global integer clock/bias products, the AR performance of PPP using the regional integer clock was obviously improved for four rover stations. For single GPS, the horizontal and vertical accuracies of ambiguity-fixed PPP solutions were improved by 56.2% and 45.3% on average, respectively, whereas improvements of 67.5% and 50.5% in the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively, were observed for the combined GPS/BDS situation. Based on a regional integer clock, the RMS error of a kinematic ambiguity-fixed PPP solution in the horizontal direction could reach 0.5 cm. In terms of initialisation time, the average time to first fix (TTFF) in combined GPS/BDS PPP was shortened from 18.2 min to 12.7 min. In view of the high AR performance realised with the use of regional integer clocks, this method can be applied to scenarios that require high positioning accuracy, such as deformation monitoring. 相似文献