单通道客机的后机身设计

作为一种典型的单通道喷气客机,CC-200具有大展弦比、小后掠角、相对较低的巡航速度等技术特点,其后机身长度为6.458m,上掠角为12°,与地面水平线的最小间隙值为0.15m。本文采用ESDU 80006和ESDU 70011中的方法计算了该机后机身的阻力增量,并分析了后机身的结构布置及应力分布。     

一种确定自旋卫星姿态的新方法

提出了一种在自旋稳定卫星自旋轴与几何体轴重合或几乎重合时只利用太阳角计算自旋卫星姿态的方法。给出了方法的原理及适用范围。研究表明：定姿精度仅与太敏测量精度有关,减小了传统方法中太敏与地敏两项测量误差产生的误差,方法原理简单、精度高。由实际卫星数据的长期验证可知：方法能在卫星自旋轴与实际几何轴偏差较小时实现快速定姿,定姿结果满足要求。     

某型飞机非线性动力学特性的分叉分析

针对某静不稳定飞机的非线性动力学模型，采用分叉与突变理论（BACTM）计算了常规控制面变化的飞机本体平衡曲线，揭示了其固有的在大迎角下的开环运动特性，在此基础上，设计纵向增稳系统，以保证飞机在小迎角下具有良好的操纵特性，然后再用BACTM分析预测其大迎角下的闭环运动特性，结果表明，其具有与静稳定性飞机类似的预测结果。     

用双自准直仪测量静态测角分度误差

介绍一种用双自准直仪和多齿分度强组合测量静态测角分度误差的测量方法。     

机翼大迎角涡破裂时气动特性计算方法的研究

本文计算了小展弦比机翼纵向和横侧气动特性,并计及涡破裂的影响。本方法以Purvis升力面理论和Polhamus吸力比拟为基础。并参照Lan方法进行大迎角特性修正。算例表明,本方法适用于小展弦比机翼气动特性的计算。     

飞机型架设计中的空间角度计算

本文根据投影几何的基本原理和角度之间的基本关系,提出建立基本单元体的方法,共推导出7个基本公式和25个导出公式。从而简化了飞机型架设计过程中的空间角度计算,压缩了公式的数量。     

Bifurcation analysis of polynomial models for longitudinal motion at high angle of attack

To investigate the longitudinal motion stability of aircraft maneuvers conveniently, a new stability analysis approach is presented in this paper. Based on describing longitudinal aerodynamics at high angle-of-attack (a < 50 ) motion by polynomials, a union structure of two-order differential equation is suggested. By means of nonlinear theory and method, analytical and global bifurcation analyses of the polynomial differential systems are provided for the study of the nonlinear phenomena of high angle-of-attack flight. Applying the theories of bifurcations, many kinds of bifurcations, such as equilibrium, Hopf, homoclinic (heteroclinic) orbit and double limit cycle bifurcations are discussed and the existence conditions for these bifurcations as well as formulas for calculating bifurcation curves are derived. The bifurcation curves divide the parameter plane into several regions; moreover, the complete bifurcation diagrams and phase portraits in different regions are obtained. Finally, our conclusions are applied to analyzing the stability and bifurcations of a practical example of a high angle-of-attack flight as well as the effects of elevator deflection on the asymptotic stability regions of equilibrium. The model and analytical methods presented in this paper can be used to study the nonlinear flight dynamic of longitudinal stall at high angle of attack.     

Dihedral influence on lateral–directional dynamic stability on large aspect ratio tailless flying wing aircraft

The influence of dihedral layout on lateral–directional dynamic stability of the tailless flying wing aircraft is discussed in this paper. A tailless flying wing aircraft with a large aspect ratio is selected as the object of study, and the dihedral angle along the spanwise sections is divided into three segments. The influence of dihedral layouts is studied. Based on the stability derivatives calculated by the vortex lattice method code, the linearized small-disturbance equations of the lateral modes are used to determine the mode dynamic characteristics. By comparing 7056 configurations with different dihedral angle layouts, two groups of stability optimized dihedral layout concepts are created. Flight quality close to Level 2 requirements is achieved in these optimized concepts without any electric stability augmentation system.     

陀螺飞轮动力学特性建模分析

本文建立了陀螺飞轮的多体动力学模型,用于精确描述其动力学现象.基于简化的多体动力学方程,建立了陀螺飞轮转子两维摆角对力矩器及壳体角速度的传递函数.以此为基础设计了陀螺飞轮转子两维摆角伺服控制系统.仿真结果表明:该控制系统在时变参数条件下能够实现高速转子两维摆角解耦及稳定控制,对实现陀螺飞轮闭环控制具有重要意义.     

基于视觉生理的民机应急出口标志字体研究

民用飞机客舱应急出口标志为乘客在紧急撤离时提供指引作用,但究竟选用哪种字体更为合适却没有统一的规定,从视觉生理的角度对比分析了几种常用的印刷字体,从而选出最佳的字体。