多径效应对DS/SS非相干延迟锁定环的影响

基于工程背景,结合实际应用中遇到的多径问题,首先从理论上进行分析,而后在systemvue2006仿真环境下对多径信道进行建模,着重仿真分析了多径效应对伪码跟踪环路的影响,给出了不同多径参数的情况下,非相干延迟锁定环路的鉴相特性曲线,对实际应用具有一定的指导意义。分析和计算结果表明多径效应对DSSS非相干延迟锁定环的影响主要与多径系数、多径时延和载波周期的倍数关系两个因素有关,并且呈现出一定的规律。     

平台驱动的机载产品线建设研究与实践

为了提高机载产品的“三化”水平,提升研发效率、保证产品质量和降低开发成本,在企业推行产品线建设十分必要。在深入研究产品型谱、产品平台、架构和共用构建模块等相关要素的基础上,设计了一种构建产品线的通用方法并进行了实践,为企业推行基于产品线组合规划的产品开发模式提供了一种思路。     

转子叶尖间隙非定常压力场频谱分析

深入研究压缩机转子叶尖间隙非定常压力脉动,掌握其变化规律,对进一步提高压缩机效率是非常重要的.利用快速傅立叶变换技术(FFT)将转子叶尖间隙非定常压力场时域图转换成频谱图,分析了其频谱特性与转子转速、出口背压以及叶尖间隙轴向位置的关系,同时与压缩机的气动性能和气流稳定性相关联.实验表明:转子叶尖间隙非定常压力脉动主频随着转子转速的提高而增大,与出口背压无关;主频的峰值随着转速的提高而升高,随着出口背压的提高而降低;同前、后缘相比,转子叶尖中部非定常压力脉动主频的峰值在叶中较大.研究结果对研究其它旋转流场压力脉动也有参考价值.     

Analysis of the dynamic performance of an electro-hydrostatic actuator and improvement methods

As a kind of actuation mechanism for power-by-wire (PBW) actuation systems of more/all electrical aircraft, an electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) is a highly integrated local hydraulic actuation system. It is a volume control system consisting of a motor, a pump, an actuator, etc., which has features of high efficiency and reliability. However, the poor dynamic characteristic is one of the main factors restricting its wide application in aircraft. In this paper, the reason for the poor dynamic characteristic of an EHA is revealed from the perspectives of the natural frequency characteristic and the power requirement, respectively. In other words, the insufficiency of the motor output power at a high frequency is the main factor causing the poor dynamic characteristic of the system, and methods which include increasing the maximum output torque of the motor, reducing the rotational inertia of the motor-pump group, and adopting a double-motor-pump group configuration are proposed in this paper, by which the dynamic characteristic of the system can be improved. The feasibility of those methods are verified by simulations. Finally, the dynamic characteristic is tested on an EHA prototype, and results show that saturation of the output torque of the motor is the main factor restricting the dynamic characteristic of the EHA system.     

Radio sounding of the solar wind acceleration region with spacecraft signals

Data from coronal radio-sounding experiments carried out on various interplanetary spacecraft are used to derive the empirical radial dependence of solar wind velocity and density at heliocentric distances from 3 to 60 solar radii for heliolatitudes below 60° and for low solar activity. The radial dependencies of solar wind power and acceleration are derived from these results. Summaries of the radial behavior of characteristic parameters of the solar wind turbulence (e.g., the spectral index and the inner and outer turbulence scales), as well as the fractional density fluctuation, are also presented. These radio-sounding results provide a benchmark for models of the solar wind in its acceleration region.     

Best practices for model-based and simulation-aided engineering of power transmission and motion control systems

This paper deals with the modelling and simulation of aircraft systems, in particular for power transmission and control. It is intended to review, propose and disseminate best practices for making model-based/simulation-aided engineering more efficient at any phase of the system life cycle. The proposals are aimed at creating value, not only by increasing the performance of the product under study but also by shortening the time to market, capitalizing knowledge, mitigating risks and facilitating concurrent engineering. The needs associated with the engineering activities are firstly identified to define a set of requirements for the models. Then, these requirements are used to drive the considerations leading to model development, focusing in particular on the process, modelled physical effects, modelling level, model architecting and concurrent engineering. The third part deals with the model implementation, giving special consideration to the different types of models, causalities, parameterization, implementation and verification. Each part is illustrated by examples related to safety critical actuators.     

火星探测天线组阵数据接收技术研究和验证实验

为了满足我国首次火星探测任务的需要，确保探测器有效载荷科学数据的顺利下传，将采用天线组阵的方式进行数据接收。天线组阵数据接收技术在航天工程中的应用国内尚属首次，为此开展了信号合成方法和处理流程的研究，提出了利用模型计算和基于科斯塔斯环的搜索估计相结合的初始时延和多普勒频差快速估计方法。利用现有的密云站50 m天线和昆明站40 m天线，以嫦娥3号着陆器数传信号为实验对象，开展了天线组阵与数据接收技术检验实验。研究和实验结果表明，全频谱合成方法优于符号流合成方法，其合成损耗小于等于 0.45 dB ，可用于我国首次火星探测任务天线组阵的信号合成；初始时延和多普勒频差快速估计方法可提高广域组阵信号互相关的搜索效率；所确定的信号合成技术流程和数据处理方法可用于后续信号合成软硬件设备的研制和开发。     

GPSBIIF-1卫星L1频点QPSK VS CASM信号质量评估

为了评估GPS L1频点信号体制转换前后的空间信号质量，基于高增益天线接收系统采集数据，对相干自适应副载波调制(CASM)调制和QPSK调制信号质量进行对比分析。首先，简要介绍CASM调制模型，利用波形匹配技术求解L1频点授权信号伪码序列。其次，基于星座图分布和极大似然估计分别解决出QPSK和CASM调制信号分量功率分配难题。最后定量地利用相关特性参数中的S曲线过零点偏差(SCB)和相关损失(CL)对比分析L1频点信号体制转换前后各信号分量空间信号质量。该文结果可为不同信号体制下空间信号质量评估对比提供参考。     

Spectra of the two official GLEs of solar cycle 24

Based on ground-level data and on satellite data we determine in this work the observational spectrum of both, the Ground Level Enhancement of May 17, (2012) the so-called GLE71 and the Ground Level Enhancement of September 10, 2017 (GLE 72). We describe a simplified method to obtain the experimental spectrum at ground level. Data of the GLE71 and GLE72 indicate the presence of two different populations, each one with a different energy spectrum. On the other hand, we explore the kind of phenomena that take place at the source in these two particular events. In contrast with other methods based on the temporal synchronization between electromagnetic emissions of flares and coronal mass ejections (CME), here we develop an alternative option based on the study of the accelerated particles, by adjusting our theoretical spectra to the observational spectra. The main results of this work are the derivation of the source and acceleration parameters involved in the generation process. These results lead us to construct possible scenarios of particle generation in the source for each one of the two studied GLEs.