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281.
《中国航空学报》2022,35(12):253-265
To maximize the power density of the electric propulsion motor in aerospace application, this paper proposes a novel Dynamic Neighborhood Genetic Learning Particle Swarm Optimization (DNGL-PSO) for the motor design, which can deal with the insufficient population diversity and non-global optimal solution issues. The DNGL-PSO framework is composed of the dynamic neighborhood module and the particle update module. To improve the population diversity, the dynamic neighborhood strategy is first proposed, which combines the local neighborhood exemplar generation mechanism and the shuffling mechanism. The local neighborhood exemplar generation mechanism enlarges the search range of the algorithm in the solution space, thus obtaining high-quality exemplars. Meanwhile, when the global optimal solution cannot update its fitness value, the shuffling mechanism module is triggered to dynamically change the local neighborhood members. The roulette wheel selection operator is introduced into the shuffling mechanism to ensure that particles with larger fitness value are selected with a higher probability and remain in the local neighborhood. Then, the global learning based particle update approach is proposed, which can achieve a good balance between the expansion of the search range in the early stage and the acceleration of local convergence in the later stage. Finally, the optimization design of the electric propulsion motor is conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed DNGL-PSO. The simulation results show that the proposed DNGL-PSO has excellent adaptability, optimization efficiency and global optimization capability, while the optimized electric propulsion motor has a high power density of 5.207 kW/kg with the efficiency of 96.12%. 相似文献
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284.
《中国航空学报》2022,35(8):7-11
An active, compact, wideband, receiving filtenna with power adaptation for space-limited wireless platforms is presented. By organically combining a filtering antenna and a Variable Gain Amplifier (VGA), the proposed co-designed active filtenna is achieved. Its power adaptation is empowered by controlling gain of the VGA unit. A demonstrated prototype with a compact overall size is fabricated, assembled and measured. Good performances are achieved. Furthermore, in any condition, the proposed active filtenna displays outstanding impedance matching (|S11| < ?10 dB) and high passband skirt selectivity at upper and lower stopbands (Selectivity ≥ 170 dB/GHz). 相似文献
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以绶草Spiranthes sinensis茎尖为外植体,应用均匀设计法对各步骤各主要因子和水平的作用进行了试验探讨.结果表明,绶草茎尖胚性愈伤组织诱导的适宜培养基为:LS+6-BA0.78 mg·L~(-1) +NAA2.0 mg·L~(-1),诱导率为98.7%;体胚发育及植株再生的适宜培养基为:LS+6-BA1.00 mg·L~(-1)+IAA0.08 mg·L~(-1).在合适的培养条件下,体胚萌发率达到99%,萌发的体胚成苗率达到100%.扫描电镜的观察证实了绶草体细胞胚胎再生的实质. 相似文献
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288.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(2):29-40
Due to the pneumatic heating and combustion effect, the scramjet engine of hypersonic vehicle faces high temperature challenge. It is necessary to comprehensively consider its thermal management and power generation together. A new Power and Thermal Management System (PTMS) combined with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (SCO2) closed Brayton cycle and fuel vapor turbine is proposed and discussed in this paper. The new PTMS can meet the cooling requirement of hypersonic vehicle at Mach number 6–7, and avoid the coking and scrapping in the scramjet cooling channels. Compared with the PTMS only based on fuel vapor turbine, the new PTMS utilizes the waste heat of scramjet to generate more electricity. In addition, it can reduce the use of fuel sink for cooling, and the additional weight penalty can be compensated for long endurance hypersonic flight. 相似文献
289.
比较了6种植物精油对桔小实蝇Bactrocera dorsalis的产卵忌避效果.结果表明:辣椒油、樟脑油、冬青油和香茅油的产卵忌避效果明显,其中香茅油的产卵忌避作用最强,而肉桂油和香紫苏油的效果较弱.不同质量浓度的植物精油处理间的产卵忌避效果存在显著差异.香茅油和冬青油的产卵忌避作用随质量浓度的升高而增强,当质量浓度为7 000 μg/mL时,忌避率最高;辣椒油和樟脑油则是5 000 μg/mL的质量浓度产卵忌避效果最好.4种植物精油产卵忌避作用的持效期存在差异,与对照相比,辣椒油持效期最长,可维持6 d;香茅油持效期最短,仅1 d;冬青油和樟脑油可维持4 d.大空间下的试验表明,辣椒油、樟脑油和冬青油处理过的杨桃上的着卵量均显著低于对照,但3种精油之间无显著差异. 相似文献