供电电能质量分析

随着电子测试仪器的广泛应用,电能质量已越来越显得重要。电能质量直接影响测量的精度,影响科研测试的结果。电能质量测量参数众多,包括:电压偏差、频率偏差、公用电网谐波等。为了更好地对供电电能质量进行监测,提高测量的精度,对这些参数进行了测试并对结果进行了分析。     

夏季极区中层大气运动功率谱分析

本文分析了１９８７年６月２３日至２９日ＭＡＣ／ＳＩＮＥ国际联合观测期间ＳＯＵＳＹＶＨＦ雷达在Ａｎｄφｙａ探测中层大气风场起伏的功率谱．结果显示，垂直速度谱与重力波谱理论有较大差异．引入背景风场Ｄｏｐｐｌｅｒ漂移并不能完全解释垂直运动谱与重力波谱理论的偏差，背景风场的影响明显小于理论预测的结果，说明大气运动功率谱成分中除了重力波外可能还有其它因素．     

原子钟噪声的高阶谱分析

处理随机信号通常使用现代谱估计方法,但是这种方法一般只能处理平稳的高斯信号,使用高阶谱分析可以克服这些缺陷。利用现代谱估计法和高阶谱法分别估计原子钟数据的功率谱,并对功率谱进行拟合,可分析原子钟的噪声特性。理论分析及实验结果表明,高阶谱分析能有效处理实际信号中的非平稳非高斯问题。     

大型动力装置结构振动试验设备

本文通过对我单位引进的目前国际上较为先进的振动试验设备简评,结合航天器大型动力装置说明结构振动试验研究方法和手段.简略地举例介绍了我们在该领域中已经完成和正在进行的研究工作.     

战斗机机敏性尺度评估的一种方法

本文提出了一些机敏性度量尺度,研究了它们的分类,并试图对轴向和俯仰机敏性进行量化。用了功率攻击参数和功率损失参数量化轴向机敏性;用了上仰速率和下俯速率量化俯仰机敏性。因此,本文所引入的和所研究的内容可作为进一步研究机敏性时的参考和借鉴.     

航天磁悬浮发射脉冲磁流体供能系统方案分析

针对航天发射低成本、安全可靠运输方式的需要,阐述分析了航天运载器磁悬浮发射概念及其能量供给需求。在重点研究了固体火箭燃料脉冲磁流体发电机的关键技术及发展水平后,基于俄罗斯四台“Sakhalin”脉冲磁流体发电机单元,提出和设计了用于助推发射100吨地面载荷(飞行器和磁悬浮橇体)实现4g加速度的能量供给方案,同时分析磁悬浮发射过程中三相直线电机加速和控制的特点,提出可行的逆变器功率转换系统方案。     

Space radiation effects on plant and mammalian cells

The study of the effects of ionizing radiation on organisms is related to different research aims. The current review emphasizes the studies on the effects of different doses of sparsely and densely ionizing radiation on living organisms, with the final purpose of highlighting specific and common effects of space radiation in mammals and plants. This topic is extremely relevant in the context of radiation protection from space environment. The response of different organisms to ionizing radiation depends on the radiation quality/dose and/or the intrinsic characteristics of the living system. Macromolecules, in particular DNA, are the critical targets of radiation, even if there is a strong difference between damages encountered by plant and mammalian cells. The differences in structure and metabolism between the two cell types are responsible for the higher resistance of the plant cell compared with its animal counterpart.     

新一代箭载无线传感器网络系统架构综述

无线传感器网络技术是新一代火箭测量系统中的关键技术之一。在简要介绍现有箭载无线传感器网络应用的基础上，分析归纳了各个现有系统的技术特点，并以此提出了新一代箭载无线传感器网络的系统架构EPSEN，其中对通信协议的设计思路进行了详细阐述。EPSEN架构的提出，为现有箭载无线传感器网络系统的改进和未来产品的研制提供了重要参考依据，有助于行业标准的形成。     

Optimal trajectory and downlink power control for multi-type UAV aerial base stations

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) enabled Aerial Base Stations (UABSs) have been studied widely in future communications. However, there are a series of challenges such as interference management, trajectory design and resource allocation in the scenarios of multi-UAV networks. Besides, different performances among UABSs increase complexity and bring many challenges. In this paper, the joint downlink transmission power control and trajectory design problem in multi-type UABSs communication network is investigated. In order to satisfy the signal to interference plus noise power ratio of users, each UABS needs to adjust its position and transmission power. Based on the interactions among multiple communication links, a non-cooperative Mean-Field-Type Game (MFTG) is proposed to model the joint optimization problem. Then, a Nash equilibrium solution is solved by two steps: first, the users in the given area are clustered to get the initial deployment of the UABSs; second, the Mean-Field Q (MFQ)-learning algorithm is proposed to solve the discrete MFTG problem. Finally, the effectiveness of the approach is verified through the simulations, which simplifies the solution process and effectively reduces the energy consumption of each UABS.     

一种燃料最省的火星精确着陆动力下降段快速轨迹优化方法

针对火星精确着陆问题,给出一种燃料最省的火星着陆动力下降段快速轨迹优化方法。首先以燃料最省为指标建立了着陆器动力下降段轨迹优化问题模型,然后利用极大值原理对该模型的推力大小、推力方向与协状态变量之间的关系进行分析,得出着陆器推力只能以最大或最小推力工作、推力方向和与速度对应的协状态矢量方向相同的结论。并以此为基础,将原问题的状态微分方程和协状态微分方程转换为有限个推力为常值的分段函数,推导每段内微分方程的解析表达式,给出了动力下降段轨迹优化方法的算法流程;最后通过数学仿真将所提出的方法与凸规划、多项式制导方法进行比较。结果表明该方法不仅避免了多项式方法没有考虑推力约束及燃料消耗的缺陷,而且在计算效率方面较凸规划方法有大幅度提高。