浅析JBPM5在供应链系统中的应用

随着计算机与通讯技术的高速发展,市场经济迫使企业越来越重视办事效率的提高和运营成本的减少,业务流程自动化便成为必然趋势。针对各行业复杂业务流程的解决方案,工作流引擎在软件系统开发上的应用越来越广泛。本文结合笔者一个实际工作项目“品牌供应链系统”的开发实践,以其中一个流程“订单预测”为例,介绍工作流引擎jbpm5在该系统中的应用。     

飞机多通道直流供电系统冗余技术

研究了飞机直流供电系统的余度设计技术,设计了关键负载的7余度供电系统,提出用直流汇率条功率控制器(DC BPCU)对直流供电系统进行监测和管理.将冗余设计技术应用在DC BPCU的硬件和软件中,借助现有的部件进行冗余故障判别,提高了可靠性.实验和实际应用表明,采用了本设计方案的飞机直流供电系统,具有可靠性高和自动化程度高等优点.     

Prediction on grinding force during grinding powder metallurgy nickel-based superalloy FGH96 with electroplated CBN abrasive wheel

In this article, a grinding force model, which is on the basis of cutting process of single abrasive grains combined with the method of theoretical derivation and empirical formula by analyzing the formation mechanism of grinding force, was established. Three key factors have been taken into accounts in this model, such as the contact friction force between abrasive grains and materials, the plastic deformation of material in the process of abrasive plowing, and the shear strain effect of material during the process of cutting chips formation. The model was finally validated by the orthogonal grinding experiment of powder metallurgy nickel-based superalloy FGH96 by using the electroplated CBN abrasive wheel. Grinding force values of prediction and experiment were in good consistency. The errors of tangential grinding force and normal grinding force were 9.8% and 13.6%, respectively. The contributions of sliding force, plowing force and chip formation force were also analyzed. In addition, the tangential forces of sliding, plowing and chip formation are 14%, 19% and 11% of the normal forces on average, respectively. The pro-posed grinding force model is not only in favor of optimizing the grinding parameters and improving grinding efficiency, but also contributes to study some other grinding subjects (e.g. abrasive wheel wear, grinding heat, residual stress).     

纳秒脉冲滑动弧放电等离子体裂解煤油实验研究

为改善极端条件下航空煤油的点火和燃烧性能,提高煤油活性,本文在大气压氮气环境下利用纳秒脉冲电源产生的滑动弧等离子体进行煤油裂解实验研究,得到了包含活性更高的气态轻质烃和氢气等小分子物质的裂解气。通过改变电源输出脉冲电压的上升沿时间和下降沿时间,得到了裂解气产量、碳氢比以及裂解气中各组分选择性的变化规律,并总结了相关的部分反应路径。实验结果如下：裂解气产量随着上升沿时间的增加而减小,随着下降沿时间的增加而上升,裂解气碳氢比则呈现相反的变化规律；裂解气主要组分中,乙烷选择性最高,在各实验工况下均超过30%；随着上升沿时间和下降沿时间的增加,裂解气中丙烷和丙烯的选择性均降低,氢气的选择性上升；上升沿时间和下降沿时间的变化对裂解效果产生影响的主要原因是改变了反应的路径。实验结果表明,纳秒脉冲滑动弧放电等离子体可以将煤油中的部分大分子烃类转化为气态轻烃和氢气等高活性组分。同时,增加纳秒脉冲电压下降沿时间能够改善滑动弧等离子体的裂解效果,获得更多活性更高的小分子物质。     

多重保护的传感器用线性稳压电源设计

设计了一种适用于为传感器供电的线性稳压电源,可以兼容24 VDC和220 VAC供电,解决了传感器交、直流供电兼容性问题,同时具备输入过压保护、输出过压保护、输出限流保护等多重保护功能,很大程度上提高了传感器的通用性和安全性。从理论设计和仿真分析两方面阐述了电源各部分的工作原理,以及针对特定参数的优化、调整方法,最终通过试验验证了设计的合理性。     

Optimization of flow field in electrochemical trepanning of integral cascades (Ti6Al4V)

Ti6Al4V is widely applied in the integral cascades of aero engines. As an effective machining method, electrochemical trepanning (ECTr) has unique advantages in processing surface parts made of hard-to-cut materials. In ECTr, the state of the flow field has a significant effect on processing stability and machining quality. To improve the uniformity of the flow field when ECTr is applied to Ti6Al4V, two different flow modes are designed, namely full-profile electrolyte supply (FPES) and edges electrolyte supply (EES). Different from the traditional forward flow mode, the flow directions of the electrolyte in the proposed modes are controlled by inlet channels. Simulations show that the flow field under EES is more uniform than that under FPES. To further enhance the uniformity of the flow field, the structure of EES is optimized by modifying the insulating sleeve. In the optimized configuration, the longitudinal distance between the center of the inlet hole and the center of the blade is 6.0 mm, the lateral distance between the centers of the inlet holes on both sides is 16.5 mm, the length to which the electrolyte enters the machining area is 1.5 mm, and the height of the insulating sleeve is 13.5 mm. A series of ECTr experiments are performed under the two flow modes. Compared with EES, the blade machined by FPES is less accurate and has poorer surface quality, with a surface roughness (R_a) of 3.346 μm. Under the optimized EES, the machining quality is effectively enhanced, with the surface quality improved from R_a = 2.621 μm to R_a = 1.815 μm, thus confirming the efficacy of the proposed methods.     

氧化硅气凝胶粉体材料力学性能的多尺度模拟

基于氧化硅气凝胶粉体材料内部的微结构特征,建立了能反映其特征结构的多尺度力学模型,利
用分子动力学方法模拟了氧化硅气凝胶的纳米多孔结构和拉伸性能,进一步利用离散元方法模拟了粉体材料
的模压成形和多轴压缩应力-应变曲线。分子动力学模拟表明,气凝胶密度越低,其分形维数越小。此外,离
散元模拟表明,氧化硅气凝胶粉体材料的弹性模量比对应的氧化硅气凝胶弹性模量低,压缩强度比对应气凝胶
的拉伸强度高;随着围压的增加,氧化硅气凝胶粉体材料的压缩强度增加。     

某型训练指挥台电源系统的优化设计

电源系统是为某型训练指挥台内部各设备提供能源支持的基础单元。通过对电源系统的组成结构和功能的系统分析,针对电源系统存在的 3个方面不足,包括:启动冲击电流过大、电源开关存安全隐患以及风扇组交流负载消耗不合理,提出相应的优化措施,即:应用软启动电源降低启动冲击电流、利用低压控制高压提高安全性、使用直流风扇替换交流风扇降低交流负载消耗。实际应用表明,在采用上述优化措施后系统的可靠性和安全性均得 到了明显提高,达到了优化的目的。