STRAIN MEASUREMENT IN THE SMART COMPOSITE

ＳＴＲＡＩＮＭＥＡＳＵＲＥＭＥＮＴＩＮＴＨＥＳＭＡＲＴＣＯＭＰＯＳＩＴＥＬｉａｎｇＤａｋａｉ；ＴａｏＢａｏｑｉ（ＳｅｎｓｏｒｉｎｇａｎｄＴｅｓｔｉｎｇＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ，ＮａｍｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃｓａｎｄ...     

碳纤维的表面处理与复合材料的层间剪切强度

碳纤维增强塑料（ＣＦＲＰ）是碳纤维在当前应用的主要形式之一。实用要求ＣＦＲＰ层间剪切强度（ＩＬＳＳ）的下限值为７ＳＭＰａ，未经表面处理的碳纤维的ＩＬＳＳ仅在５０～６０ＭＰａ之间，经表面处理后，可提高到８０ＭＰａ以上，充分满足使用要求。除此之外，ＩＬＳＳ还与纤维含量、孔隙率和基体树脂性能等有关。     

Observing the Sun at 20–650 MHz at Thermopylae with Artemis

Fine structure of type IV radio solar bursts with a great variety and complexity often give much information in different ways and enable estimation of various coronal characteristics. In this work, we expose our new method for fine structure revealing and separation of two basic kinds of type IV fine structure, as fibers and pulsations. We also estimate frequency drift of fibers from dynamic spectra, clean from continuous background, with a prototype method using 2-D Fourier transform and we estimate periodicities of fibers as well as pulsations with continuous wavelet transform. Working with the last method we found periodicities close to 3 min umbral oscillations and 5 min global solar oscillations.     

晶须和短纤维混杂增强铝基复合材料研究

简要介绍了ＳｉＣ晶须和Ａｌ２Ｏ３短纤维混杂增强铝基复合材料的制造工艺，并对材料的力学性能进行了测试，对金相组织和扫描断口进行了观察。结果表明，用该工艺制造出增强剂分布均匀的复合材料，材料的性能尤其是抗拉强度有了较大幅度的提高，复合材料中晶短纤维的增强机理明显不同，该材料有望在大功率发动机上得到应用。     

连续氧化铝纤维制造、性能与应用

综述了连续氧化铝纤维的重要性和国内外发展状况 ;介绍了该纤维的三种主要制备方法 ,比较了其力学、光学和耐高温等性能 ,并概述了连续氧化铝纤维在结构和功能型复合材料以及高技术隔热材料等重要领域的应用情况     

探针式光纤探头的有效检测深度

研究了探针式光纤探头的有效检测深度。采用扩散方程描述光在强散射生物组织中的传播规律,运用纽曼边界条件,使用灵敏度矩阵对有效检测深度进行了研究。灵敏度矩阵和光源与检测器的空间位置分布密切相关。光源与检测器对的灵敏度矩阵定义为：光源位置和检测器位置分别作为光源的光场分布的乘积。设计了6组针对不同参数的模型,参数主要包括光源、检测器光纤芯径、光源、检测器光纤中心距、光纤探头所处的深度、生物组织的吸收系数和散射系数。对探针式光纤探头在各组模型中的有效探测深度进行了仿真,重点研究了六种参数对检测深度的影响。所得结论可以推广到分析光纤检测器的空间分辨率和多光纤检测器的研究中。     

透波氮化硅纤维的综合性能评价表征研究

系统研究了氮化硅纤维的基本物理性能、力学性能和介电性能,并且探究了各性能的测试方法。结果表明,氮化硅纤维在1 500℃的高温强度保留率达到50%以上,介电常数为6.0左右,说明氮化硅纤维可以作为透波材料在苛刻的高温环境下长时使用。     

光纤数据网络线路码型分析

 运用Ｐｅｒｓｏｎｉｃｋ－ＣＣＩＴＴ法对光纤数据网络的５种线路码型分析,对比了在不同组态下的灵敏度及部分实用化特性,从而提供了在不同情况下网络线路码型选用的参考依据。     

Study on Microwave Dielectric Property of Carbon Black and Short Carbon Fibers

Carbon black and carbon fibers of different lengths were introduced in different matrices at different ratios to explore their microwave dielectric properties under 8.2 GHz-12.4 GHz. It is found that the actual dielectric constants of the samples containing carbon black are in a two-order function of the contents of carbon black （ε＇, ε＂=Av2＋Bv＋C） and the complex dielectric constants show an obvious frequency response. Of the added fibers of different lengths, the 4 mm-long one could well disperse in the matrices having not only good frequency response, but also larger real parts, imaginary parts and loss values. The imaginary parts and the loss values （tanδ）of the samples with 4 mm-long carbon fibers added increase linearly with the contents of fiber increasing. So it is practicable to adjust the dielectric parameters of the material in a wide range by changing the added amount of carbon black, and the carbon fiber or altering the lengths of the carbon fiber added.