智能航迹推算系统的研究

提出了一种新模糊滤波法用于补偿磁罗盘测量值中的低频干扰。在此基础上 ,进一步提出了一种新的滤波方法 :模糊 -补偿滤波法 ,以消除磁罗盘测量值中各种干扰的影响。仿真表明 :在较长的时间内 ,采用模糊 -补偿滤波法的航迹推算系统的航向估值误差和位置误差均较小。     

LED 光质对紫背天葵挥发油和酚类成分积累的影响

为了探索促进紫背天葵在受控环境中更好地积累生物活性成分的有效光质条件,采用3种LED光源（ R60B30G10/60％红光＋30％蓝光＋10％绿光,R70B20G10/70％红光＋20％蓝光＋10％绿光,R60B20G20/60％红光＋20％蓝光＋20％绿光）研究了光质条件对紫背天葵次级代谢物（挥发油和酚类）的影响。结果表明：与R70B20G10光质相比,R60B20G20光质显著增加了萜烯类物质（α,β-石竹烯）的积累,降低了醛类成分（绿叶挥发物）在香气物质中的比例,而R60B30G10与此结果相反;与其它光质相比,R60B30G10光质增加了总花色苷和总黄酮的含量,而在R70B20G10和R60B2OG20光质条件下这些物质的含量没有显著差异;与其它光质相比,R70B20G10光质增加了β-胡萝卜素积累和植物叶片提取物的抗氧化活性（DPPH）,而R60B20G20光质则显著降低了β-胡萝卜素的含量。因此,R70B20G10为适合于紫背天葵积累更多有用次级代谢产物及提高其营养和药用价值的光质条件。     

深空辐射环境对高吸收率消杂光涂层的性能影响

为了研究深空辐射环境对SCB-1型空间高吸收率消杂光涂层的太阳光谱吸收性能影响。采用5 000 ESH剂量的真空-紫外、2.5×10¹⁵ p/cm²注量的真空-质子和2.5×10¹⁶ e/cm²注量的真空-电子依次对SCB-1消杂光涂层进行串联辐照试验,分析各项辐照试验前后消杂光涂层外观、太阳吸收比α_s及半球发射率ε_H的变化情况。并采用热失重分析（Thermal Gravity Analysis）判断消杂光涂层受辐照试验后的分解情况与热稳定性变化。经串联辐照试验后,SCB-1消杂光涂层全波段太阳吸收比总变化值Δα_s下降了0.011~0.012,400~1 100 nm波段太阳吸收比总变化值Δα_s下降了0.011~0.013,以上三项串联辐照过程中SCB-1消杂光涂层的半球发射率总变化值Δε_H无明显变化。SCB-1消杂光涂层呈现了极佳的深空辐射环境下的消杂光持久性,可对未来深空探测领域的光学技术发展提供有力支持。     

基于ICCD的空间微光成像系统成像性能研究

研究基于像增强型CCD(ICCD)的空间高分辨率微光成像系统的成像性能。通过理论推导及数学仿真的方法,对系统在微光条件下的能量传递、极限分辨力、信噪比以及调制传递函数进行分析计算。研究表明,系统在黎明照度条件下具有较好探测能力,通过对ICCD器件制冷可以有效提高系统信噪比,实现满月照度的探测成像。     

近地轨道飞行器的光辐射背景环境

文章简要介绍了在可见光和红外波段深空和地球高层大气的光辐射源和辐射特性,包括辐射机制和强度、辐射的各向异性等,通过比较表明空间红外波段的背景辐射明显高出可见光波段近1个数量级;分析了在地球大气外进行对地观测时大气辉光辐射的角分布,指出了辐射的临边增亮特性。以上研究对于研制和开发新型航天器、利用太空资源以及未来的深空探测都具有实用价值。     

光速不变原理在相对论中的作用

本文首先通过速度附加定律的推导阐述了“光速不变原理”在狭义相对论中的作用,然后从公理化体系着手推导出洛仑兹变换式,从而进一步说明“光速不变原理”的作用。     

机载作动系统的控制信号光传方案

 综述了目前国内外机载作动系统控制信号光传的研究现状,详尽分析了光传飞行操纵FBL(Fly By Light)系统的特点与未来飞机对飞行操纵系统的要求,指出了FBL技术发展的必然性.针对当今我国技术发展现状及对FBL技术的研究水平,在权衡模拟式光传和数字式光传的优缺点之后,提出了一种准数字光传操纵系统方案.初步实验证明,该方案可以满足飞行操纵系统的要求,是研制开发数字式光传的必要过渡.     

Biochemical,photosynthetic and productive parameters of Chinese cabbage grown under blue–red LED assembly designed for space agriculture

Currently light emitting diodes (LEDs) are considered to be most preferable source for space plant growth facilities. We performed a complex study of growth and photosynthesis in Chinese cabbage plants (Brassica chinensis L.) grown with continuous LED lighting based on red (650 nm) and blue (470 nm) LEDs with a red to blue photon ratio of 7:1. Plants grown with high-pressure sodium (HPS) lamps were used as a control. PPF levels used were about 100 μmol/(m² s) (PPF 100) and nearly 400 μmol/(m² s) (PPF 400). One group of plants was grown with PPF 100 and transferred to PPF 400 at the age of 12 days. Plants were studied at the age of 15 and 28 days (harvest age); some plants were left to naturally end their life cycle. We studied a number of parameters reflecting different stages of photosynthesis: photosynthetic pigment content; chlorophyll fluorescence parameters (photosystem II quantum yield, photochemical and non-photochemical chlorophyll fluorescence quenching); electron transport rate, proton gradient on thylakoid membranes (ΔpH), and photophosphorylation rate in isolated chloroplasts. We also tested parameters reflecting plant growth and productivity: shoot and root fresh and dry weight, sugar content and ascorbic acid content in shoots. Our results had shown that at PPF 100, plants grown with LEDs did not differ from control plants in shoot fresh weight, but showed substantial differences in photophosphorylation rate and sugar content. Differences observed in plants grown with PPF 100 become more pronounced in plants grown with PPF 400. Most parameters characterizing the plant photosynthetic performance, such as photosynthetic pigment content, electron transport rate, and ΔpH did not react strongly to light spectrum. Photophosphorylation rate differed strongly in plants grown with different spectrum and PPF level, but did not always reflect final plant yield. Results of the present work suggest that narrow-band LED lighting caused changes in Chinese cabbage plants on levels of the photosynthetic apparatus and the whole plant, concerning its development and adaptation to a varying PPF level.     

姿态航向参考系统中磁罗盘安装误差补偿研究

在飞行状态下,姿态航向参考系统的航向由磁航姿计算机的姿态和磁罗盘的磁通量算得,由于磁罗盘和航姿计算机在机上有安装误差,使得算出的航向有一定偏差,针对这一问题,文章提出了一种补偿机上磁罗盘安装误差的方法。机上试验表明:该方法补偿了磁罗盘在机上的安装误差,可有效提高磁航向的精度。     

机场目视助航灯具光强测量方法

提出了一种基于面阵CCD的目视助航灯具出射光强的测量方法,系统采用反射屏作为转换装置,给出了CCD表面照度与反射屏亮度及灯具出射光强之间的换算方法。该系统具有灯具安装方便,显示直观的特点。