补燃室长度对固冲发动机二次燃烧的影响

采用RNGκ-ε湍流模型及单步涡扩散燃烧模型,对二元双下侧进气式固体火箭冲压发动机补燃室内三维反应流场进行了数值模拟,得到了补燃室二次燃烧效率的变化趋势。结合直连式地面模拟试验,分析了补燃室长度对掺混流场和二次燃烧效率的影响。结果表明,增加补燃室长度,可显著提高二次燃烧的效率,但存在一恰当的设计值;大于此设计值时,对提高二次燃烧效率的作用有限。     

计算辐射冷却推力室不稳定温度场的隐式格式

导出了计算液体火箭发动机辐射冷却推力室不稳定温度场的隐式差分格式,并作了线性化处理。据此编制通用程序,可以计算任意辐射冷却推力室的不稳定温度场。     

全复合材料发动机壳体与喷管连接结构

结合国外先进固体发动机纤维缠绕壳体与喷管连接的技术,分析了实现全复合材料固体发动机壳体-喷管的连接方式,技术途径,并提出了有关设计参数,可供设计人员参考.     

The brief history of experimental research of cosmic ray variations in Yakutia

Some unknown historical facts of cosmic ray studies in the north-east of the former Soviet Union related to the Yakutsk scientific group are reported for the benefit of the international scientific community. It focuses on the founders of Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences. A chronology of measurements of cosmic ray intensity variations since 1949 in Yakutia (Sakha Republic; NE Siberia) is given. In particular, for the first time the data of the first solar cosmic ray event registered at Yakutsk (GLE04), with a small ionization chamber S-2 (volume: 20 L) are presented. Moreover, the data of the large ionization chamber ASK-1 (volume: 950 L) for the 1953–2003 period useful for specialists in the field of cosmic ray variations are also shown.     

Prediction of horizontal gas–solid flows under different gravitational fields

In this paper the performance of horizontal pneumatic conveying under different gravity environments is evaluated. An Euler–Lagrange approach validated versus ground experiments is employed to predict the relevant particle variables such as particle mass flux, mean conveying and fluctuating velocities in terrestrial, lunar and micro-gravity conditions. Gravity reduced computations predict a reduction in the global particle–wall collision frequency. Also, in the case of low wall roughness and small particle mass loading, reduction of gravity acceleration implies an increase of particle–wall collision frequency with the upper wall of the channel affecting greatly the particle mass flux profile. In the case of high wall roughness and/or high particle-to-fluid mass loading (i.e., around 1.0) particle conveying characteristics are similar in the three gravity conditions evaluated. This is due to the fact that both, wall roughness and inter-particle collisions reduce gravitational settling. However, the influence of gravity on the additional pressure loss along the channel due to the conveying of the particles is much reduced.     

谈高校计算机机房的科学管理

计算机机房的管理是一门综合性的技术管理，它涉及到方方面面的问题，如机房内计算机的布局、网络布线、机房环境及用电安全、机房的防火防盗、计算机软件的安装、计算机硬件故障的检测和维护、机房实验人员的管理、学生的上机管理等等。科学地管理好计算机机房是关系到教学和科研工作顺利进行，有效地发挥设备功效的重要前提。     

燃烧室内三维层流的数字模拟

本文以SIMPLE方法为基础,发展了一种模拟燃烧室内三维层流的数值计算方法和计算机程序.对存在冷却槽、主燃孔等不同流动条件下的流态进行了数字模拟.所得结果与已有的数值计算结果的一致性良好.     

推力室参数对喷管化学动力学性能的影响

针对某液体发动机进行化学动力学计算，研究了各种推力室参数，如燃烧室压强、混合比、边区冷却流量以及喷管的尺寸等对喷管性能的影响。由计算结果可以得到参数变化引起性能变化的定量的规律，分析推力室设计的优劣，提出改善发动机性能的具体措施。     

国外高压液氧/烃发动机冷却技术发展趋向

本文综述了目前国外液氧/烃火箭发动机冷却方案的改进措施,并对将来先进的高压液氧/烃发动机冷却技术的发展动向作了分析比较.     

偏心射流燃烧室特性试验研究

本文研究偏心射流的倾斜角对燃烧效率、贫油吹熄特性和出口温度场的影响.给出了同一燃烧室在轴对称进气条件下的相应特性.结果表明,偏心进气能明显扩大贫油吹熄范围,提高燃烧效率.在试验的角度范围内,适当加大偏心射流的倾角是有利的.