固体推进剂碱金属杂质及喷焰后燃效应的参数辨识研究

提出用参数辨识确定推进剂中钾、钠杂质含量以及后燃对喷焰微波衰减影响程度的方法。用辨识的参数预估喷焰微波衰减值与实验所得结果吻合,证明了用辨识技术研究喷焰的微波衰减特性的方法是可行的。     

舵机液压油污染的分析及控制

分析了伺服机构油液污染产生的原因以及油液污染对舵机的危害性,提出了污染控制的措施及办法,总结了在舵机工作液问题上所做的工作并提出了几点建议。     

WP7发动机压气机工作叶片镉污染分析

某些零件,例如压气机工作叶片,预镀镍层被镉污染,影响装机使用.通过各种工艺试验和分析表明,镉污染是由于镀镍槽液中含镉,最终导致采用某些材料加工的零件镉脆断裂.而有些材料加工的零件在一定工艺条件下镉、镍形成金属间化合物,所以不会产生镉脆断裂.     

卫星真空烘烤试验方案及验证

为降低非金属材料在试验中大量出气及产生的分子污染,文章从非金属材料挥发和凝结特性、国内外卫星真空烘烤试验的实施现状等方面进行分析,提出了卫星热真空试验前进行真空烘烤试验的方案,方案中给出了试验剖面、试验温度、试验时间以及试验压力等参数要求。在某卫星上的试验验证结果表明,该方案合理可行,有效改善了星内真空度,降低了星内污染。完成真空烘烤后的卫星在热真空试验中未发生射频组件低气压放电现象,说明真空烘烤试验能够有效防止对真空度和分子污染敏感的设备在试验中可能产生的故障。     

分子凝结与凝结表面温度的关系机理研究

基于相关理论研究，并借助新近研究的“分子污染低温凝结效应设备”，就我国飞行器型号设计密切相关的分子凝结与凝结表面温度的关系机制进行了四个多月的试验研究，取得了相关的二千余个数据。在此基础上，结合相关的理论对数据进行了拟合和分析，得到了分子凝结与凝结表面温度广泛遵循的一般关系——指数关系。对型号设计具有重要的参考价值。     

航空发动机燃油污染快速检测技术的初步研究

针对航空发动机润滑系统受到燃油污染的问题,提出1种基于红外光谱分析的快速检测技术。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱技术(FIRT),结合偏最小二乘算法(PLS),建立了燃油污染定量检测的数学校正模型。讨论了不同光谱预处理方法和PLS因子数对模型预测能力的影响。通过对光谱预处理和优化建模参数,提高了模型的预测精度,在一定的燃油质量分数范围内,得到了较为理想的数学校正模型。使用建立的分析模型对预测集样本进行预测,预测值与实际值相关性良好,相关系数R=0.9994,预测均方根误差RMSEP=0.082,重现性实验标准偏差SD=0.044~0.088。研究结果表明该燃油污染快速检测技术是可行的。     

卫星姿控发动机混合物羽流场分区耦合计算研究

研究求解喷管内流场N-S方程数值计算方法,发展基于N-S方程物面边界滑移流理论计算技术。提出求解羽流核心区轴对称DSMC模拟方法与远场三维DSMC仿真方案,发展多组元混合物羽流DSMC仿真方法。研究求解卫星姿控发动机内外近场、远场、倒流区和物面相互作用影响区多流域流场分区耦合计算技术,建立了一套用于求解混合物燃气羽流及对太阳电池帆板与卫星体表面撞击污染影响数值模拟方法。通过对分别安装于某在轨卫星不同位置两个典型姿控发动机燃气五组元混合物羽流计算研究及相关结果对比分析,证实本文数值方法可靠性。     

Gaseous plume flows in space propulsion

This paper presents a gaskinetic study on high-speed, highly rarefied jets expanding into a vacuum from a cluster of planar or annular exits. Based on the corresponding exact expressions for a planar or annular jet, it is convenient to derive the combined multiple jet flowfield solutions of density and velocity components. For the combined temperature and pressure solutions, extra attention is needed. Several direct simulation Monte Carlo simulation results are provided to validate these analytical solutions. The analytical and numerical solutions are essentially identical for these high Knudsen number jet flows.     

Numerical study on similarity of plume infrared radiation between reduced-scale solid rocket motors

This study seeks to determine the similarities in plume radiation between reduced and full-scale solid rocket models in ground test conditions through investigation of flow and radiation for a series of scale ratios ranging from 0.1 to 1. The radiative transfer equation(RTE) considering gas and particle radiation in a non-uniform plume has been adopted and solved by the finite volume method(FVM) to compute the three dimensional, spectral and directional radiation of a plume in the infrared waveband 2–6 μm. Conditions at wavelengths 2.7 μm and 4.3 μm are discussed in detail, and ratios of plume radiation for reduced-scale through full-scale models are examined. This work shows that, with increasing scale ratio of a computed rocket motor, area of the hightemperature core increases as a 2 power function of the scale ratio, and the radiation intensity of the plume increases with 2–2.5 power of the scale ratio. The infrared radiation of plume gases shows a strong spectral dependency, while that of Al_2O_3 particles shows spectral continuity of gray media.Spectral radiation intensity of a computed solid rocket plume's high temperature core increases significantly in peak radiation spectra of plume gases CO and CO_2. Al_2O_3 particles are the major radiation component in a rocket plume. There is good similarity between contours of plume spectral radiance from different scale models of computed rockets, and there are two peak spectra of radiation intensity at wavebands 2.7–3.0 μm and 4.2–4.6 μm. Directed radiation intensity of the entire plume volume will rise with increasing elevation angle.     

高度污染敏感有效载荷的真空烘烤技术

对分子污染高度敏感的航天产品,如光学相机、CCD成像系统等,真空烘烤是有效的污染控制手段。文章介绍了真空烘烤设备的结构和技术指标,并详细地描述了具体的烘烤程序,以满足航天器洁净度等级的要求。