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11.
The aim of this paper is to model the yielding asymmetry of pressure-insensitive metals,including but not limited to Ni3 Al alloys. The main focuses are put on the flexibility and manipulative convenience. The parameters of theory are kept to a minimum and can be determined by as few tests as possible. These requirements are fulfilled by constructing a yield function using the second and third-invariants of a linearly transformed stress tensor. The proposed yield criterion has a simple mathemati... 相似文献
12.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(2):104-123
Plastic forming is one of enabling and fundamental technologies in advanced manufacturing chains. Design optimization is a critical way to improve the performance of the forming system, exploit the advantages of high productivity, high product quality, low production cost and short time to market and develop precise, accurate, green, and intelligent (smart) plastic forming technology. However, plastic forming is quite complicated, relating to multi-physics field coupling, multi-factor influence, multi-defect constraint, and triple nonlinear, etc., and the design optimization for plastic forming involves multi-objective, multi-parameter, multi-constraint, nonlinear, high-dimensionality, non-continuity, time-varying, and uncertainty, etc. Therefore, how to achieve accurate and efficient design optimization of products, equipment, tools/dies, and processing as well as materials characterization has always been the research frontier and focus in the field of engineering and manufacturing. In recent years, with the rapid development of computing science, data science and internet of things (IoT), the theories and technologies of design optimization have attracted more and more attention, and developed rapidly in forming process. Accordingly, this paper first introduced the framework of design optimization for plastic forming. Then, focusing on the key problems of design optimization, such as numerical model and optimization algorithm, this paper summarized the research progress on the development and application of the theories and technologies about design optimization in forming process, including deterministic and uncertain optimization. Moreover, the applicability of various modeling methods and optimization algorithms was elaborated in solving the design optimization problems of plastic forming. Finally, considering the development trends of forming technology, this paper discusses some challenges of design optimization that may need to be solved and faced in forming process. 相似文献
13.
本文应用广义阶梯函数对承受边缘弯矩和局部线性分布荷载的筒支圆板进行塑性极限分析,文中考虑了局部线性分布荷载的4种可能分布形式,给出了简支圆板在Tresca屈服条件下边缘弯矩和线性荷载所满足的关系式。 相似文献
14.
15.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(12):3509-3525
A constitutive model that can describe the damage evolution of anisotropic metal sheets during the complex forming processes which experience wide stress triaxiality history is essential to accurately predict the deformation and rupture behaviors of the processes. In this study, a modified Lemaitre damage criterion which couples with the anisotropic Barlat 89 yield function is established. The effects of stress triaxiality, Lode parameter and shear stress on damage accumulation are considered in the constitutive model. The model is numerically implemented and applied to fracture prediction in tensile tests with different stress triaxialities and a complex deformation process with wide stress triaxiality history. The good consistency of predictions and experiments indicates that the modified Lemaitre damage model has excellent fracture prediction ability. Finally, the accuracy of the model is analyzed and discussed. 相似文献
16.
B.A. Maruca J.C. Kasper 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
The Wind spacecraft’s Faraday cups (FC) continue to produce high-quality, in situ observations of thermal protons (i.e., ionized hydrogen) and α-particles (i.e., fully ionized helium) in the solar wind. By fitting a Wind/FC ion spectrum with a model velocity distribution function (VDF) for each particle species, values for density, bulk velocity, and temperature can be inferred. Incorporating measurements of the background magnetic field from the Wind Magnetic Field Investigation (MFI) allows perpendicular and parallel temperature components to be separated. Prior implementations of this analysis averaged the higher-cadence Wind/MFI measurements to match that of the Wind/FC ion spectra. However, this article summarizes recent and extensive revisions to the analysis software that, among other things, eliminate such averaging and thereby account for variations in the direction of the magnetic field over the time taken to measure the ions. A statistical comparison reveals that the old version consistently underestimates the temperature anisotropy of ion VDF’s: averaging over fluctuations in the magnetic field essentially blurs the perpendicular and parallel temperature components, which makes the plasma seem artificially more isotropic. The new version not only provides a more accurate dataset of ion parameters (which is well suited to the study of microkinetic phenomena), it also demonstrates a novel technique for jointly processing particle and field data. Such methods are crucial to heliophysics as wave-particle interactions are increasingly seen as playing an important role in the dynamics of the solar wind and similar space plasmas. 相似文献
17.
刘先斌%张志刚%汤林志%宫声凯 《宇航材料工艺》2007,37(6):105-108
研究了温度和应变速率对NiAl-30Cr-4Mo共晶合金的拉伸性能的影响.研究结果表明在同一应变速率(1.67×10-4/s)下,随着温度的升高,材料的塑性增加;在韧脆转变温度(BDTT)923 K以上,随着应变速率的降低,合金的拉伸断口韧窝密集程度增大,合金塑性断裂的趋势越明显,且屈服强度随应变速率的降低而下降. 相似文献
18.
本文利用弹性力学和断裂力学方法对纤维增强复合材料的横向拉伸强度进行了分析,其中考虑了90度开裂层厚度和开裂邻层的约束效应的影响,推导出正交各向异性对称铺层中昨合就位横向拉伸强度的数学表达式,得出开裂层的厚度和约束邻层铺设角对就位横向拉伸强度都有影响的结论,理论计算与Flaggs实验结果吻合较好。 相似文献
19.
板料异向性对拉深成形的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
推导出了异向性板料在两向应力状态下的塑性方程,分析了厚向异向性和面内异向性对拉深成形的影响,提出了利用异向性现象来提高拉深工艺水平的途径。 相似文献
20.
黄爱凤 《南京航空航天大学学报》2009,41(Z1)
用时域有限差分(Finite difference-time domain,FD-TD)法分析计算了由碳纤维复合材料(Carbon fiber reinforced polymer,CFRP)单向板组成的二面角的电磁反射特性.计算结果表明,碳纤维二面角的雷达散射截面(Radar cross section,RCS)对纤维方向和极化方向敏感.当两块板的纤维方向垂直时,对极化方向敏感度降低. 相似文献