A method for automatic detection and characterization of plasma bubbles using GPS and BDS data

Detecting and characterizing Total Electron Content (TEC) depletion is important for studying the ionospheric threat due to the Equatorial Plasma Bubble (EPB) when applying the Ground-Based Augmentation System (GBAS) at low latitudes. This paper develops a robust method to automatically identify TEC depletion and derive its parameters. The rolling barrel algorithm is used to automatically identify the TEC depletion candidate and its parameters. Then, the depletion candidates are screened by several improved techniques to distinguish actual depletions from other phenomena such as Traveling Ionospheric Disturbance (TID) or abnormal data. Next, based on the depletion signals from three triangular receivers, the method derives EPB parameters such as velocity, width and gradient. The time lag and front velocity are calculated based on cross-correlation using TEC depletions and the geometrical distribution of three triangular receivers. The width and gradient of slope are then determined by using TEC depletion from a single receiver. By comparison, both the station-pair method and proposed method depend on the assumption that the EPB morphology is frozen during the short time when the plasma bubble moves between the receivers. However, our method relaxes the restriction that the baseline length should be shorter than the width of slope required by the station-pair. This relaxation is favorable for studying small-scale slope of depletions using stations of a longer baseline. In addition, the accuracy of the width and gradient is free of impact from hardware biases and small-scale disturbance, as it is based only on the relative TEC variation. The method is demonstrated by processing Global Positioning System (GPS) and BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) data on 15 August, 2018, in a solar minimum cycle.     

燃烧场吸收光谱诊断技术研究进展

基于可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱（TDLAS）的视线测量技术,有能力实现流场温度、速度、组分浓度等参数的快速测量。作为一种有效的诊断工具,TDLAS传感器已经在燃烧和推进系统的研究和开发中获得广泛应用,为改善系统的性能发挥着越来越重要的作用。新应用机会的出现,对传感器提出新挑战的同时也促进了相关技术的进步。概括介绍了TDLAS技术的发展水平、在燃烧场诊断中的应用及未来的潜力,为相关研究人员提供参考。     

船舶主推进系统故障预测与健康管理设计

随着装备系统复杂性、综合化、智能化程度的不断增加,其可靠性、维修性、测试性,保障性、安全性以及寿命周期费用的问题越来越受到人们的重视,为故障预测与健康管理(PHM)技术的产生发展提供了契机。本文首先简要介绍了PHM的内涵、功能及结构。在此基础上,以船舶主推进系统为研究对象,从体系结构、应用功能组成两个方面开展船舶主推进系统的PHM初步设计。最后,重点针对其中的设备健康检查模块,从工作原理、模块组成及功能实现流程等方面进行了详细设计。     

Results of measurements of the response of a delta-doped CCD to neutral and charged particle beams

We report the measurements of the response of a delta-doped Charge Coupled Device (CCD) in imaging mode to beams of charged and neutral particles. That is, the detector imaged the incident beam over its 1024 × 1024 pixels, integrating the number of particles counted in each pixel during the exposure period. In order to count individual particles the exposure time would have had to be reduced considerably compared to the typical ?5 s used in these studies. Our CCD thus operated in a different manner than do conventional particle detectors such as the CEM and MCP that normally are used in a particle counting mode. The measurements were carried out over an energy range from 0.8 to 30 keV. The species investigated include H, H⁺, He⁺, N⁺, N₂⁺, and Ar⁺. The energy and ion mass covered wider ranges than previous measurements for the CCD. The results of these measurements show, as in the case of the previous measurement, for a given ion the CCD response increases with energy and for a given particle energy the response decreases with increasing mass of the particle. These results are in agreement with predictions of the theory of the range of ions in solids. The results also show the possibility for the application of the delta doped CCD as a detector for low energy particle measurements for space plasma physics applications.     

新型高密度燃料性能研究

研究了新型高密度碳氢化合物HD-2与航空煤油的复配。通过对不同配比的燃料的密度、黏度、闪点、燃烧热值的测定比较,研究了复配燃料的基本性能;通过火箭一冲压组合发动机（RBCC）航空煤油点火燃烧性能实验,研究了不同HD-2添加含量的复配燃料的燃烧性能。基本性能测试实验和点火燃烧性能实验的结果表明：添加HD-2高密度碳氢化合...     

核热推进技术综述

分析了核热推进相对于现有传统推进技术的优势,介绍了可能的技术实现途径,重点是目前已经实现的固相核热推进技术,并归纳了有关文献对于固相核热推进技术的空间应用分析结果;介绍了核热推进技术的发展历程,并对当前发展态势进行了分析;最后针对我国发展核热推进技术提出几点考虑。     

NASA格林研究中心的宇航推进与动力计划

介绍了NASA的宇航推进与动力(AP＆P)计划及其9个子计划。     

肼推进系统管路工艺孔的一种自动焊技术

介绍了氩气保护自动堵孔焊技术及其所用设备、换气焊接系统、焊接电源等。同时给出了试样焊接、模拟实样堵焊试样的检测试验数据。介绍了焊接的质量，试验表明，各项数据全部符合设计要求。实践证明，自动堵孔焊技术是完全可行的，其设备稳定可靠，重复性好。     

战斗机推力矢量关键技术及应用展望

战斗机推力矢量技术可极大地扩展战斗机使用包线,提升飞行安全性,增强飞机作战能力,是航空领域的重要关键技术,是先进战斗机的典型标志之一。该技术涉及气动、进排气、发动机和飞行控制等多个领域,其综合实现是一项跨领域、紧耦合、高风险的系统工程。本文回顾了战斗机推力矢量技术的发展历程,分析了关键技术体系,结合中国首架轴对称推力矢量验证机的工程实践,阐述了大迎角内外流气动设计、推力矢量发动机、综合飞/发控制和战斗机过失速机动飞行验证等关键技术,展望了推力矢量技术对作战效能的贡献及未来的应用方向。