复合材料盒段颤振特性试验研究

 本文介绍了一个复合材料盒段的颤振特性试验研究,包括地面共振试验。风洞颤振试验和计算分析。试验盒段为骨架-蒙皮式结构。一个试验盒段蒙皮为复合材料,另一个试验盒段蒙皮为铝合金。两种试验盒段骨架相同,均为铝合金梁架;两种试验盒段蒙皮厚度亦相同。试验和计算表明,复合材料盒段比铝合金合段颤振速度提高16.7％,盒段总质量减少17.7％。     

Mercury’s Surface Composition and Character as Measured by Ground-Based Observations

Mercury’s surface is thought to be covered with highly space-weathered silicate material. The regolith is composed of material accumulated during the time of planetary formation, and subsequently from comets, meteorites, and the Sun. Ground-based observations indicate a heterogeneous surface composition with SiO₂ content ranging from 39 to 57 wt%. Visible and near-infrared spectra, multi-spectral imaging, and modeling indicate expanses of feldspathic, well-comminuted surface with some smooth regions that are likely to be magmatic in origin with many widely distributed crystalline impact ejecta rays and blocky deposits. Pyroxene spectral signatures have been recorded at four locations. Although highly space weathered, there is little evidence for the conversion of FeO to nanophase metallic iron particles (npFe⁰), or “iron blebs,” as at the Moon. Near- and mid-infrared spectroscopy indicate clino- and ortho-pyroxene are present at different locations. There is some evidence for no- or low-iron alkali basalts and feldspathoids. All evidence, including microwave studies, point to a low iron and low titanium surface. There may be a link between the surface and the exosphere that may be diagnostic of the true crustal composition of Mercury. A structural global dichotomy exists with a huge basin on the side not imaged by Mariner 10. This paper briefly describes the implications for this dichotomy on the magnetic field and the 3 : 2 spin : orbit coupling. All other points made above are detailed here with an account of the observations, the analysis of the observations, and theoretical modeling, where appropriate, that supports the stated conclusions.     

高超侧压式进气道参数分析及试验研究

分析了高超侧压式进气过第一、二溢流窗的溢流角随后掠角的变化规律，分析了溢流窗气流与主流相互作用而形成一道脱体曲面激波的原因，设计了侧压角为６°，后掠角３０°的直前缘及圆弧前缘两套高超侧压式进气道，在Ｍ５．３风洞中利用风洞壁面自然发展的附面层进行非均匀来流下进气道起动性能及总体性能试验，试验发现大量附面层吸入不仅对起动性能有重大影响，而且对总压恢复影响也极大。     

高超声速进气道内激波－边界层干扰研究

为了研究高超声速进气道内激波干扰和流场结构，对一个二维进气道模型在中国空气动力研究与发展中心超高速所风洞流场中进行了实验（Ｍ＿∞＝５．０，Ｒｅ＿∞＝７．５×１０￣６ｍ￣（－１））。采用纹影方法，结合压力测量对进气道内流结构进行诊断，同时用Ｙｅｅ的ＴＶＤ有限差分格式通过求解二维Ｎ─Ｓ方程对相应实验状态下的进气道内流场进行了数值模拟。风洞实验与数值模拟取得了较好的一致。进一步的分析还表明高超声速进气道内的激波─边界层干扰对进气道性能有很大的影响。     

高速开关阀PWM控制电路的开发

高速开关阀是电液伺服机构的惯性环节,伺服机构的品质依赖于阀的动态特性,因此阀的响应快速性很重要。提高高速开关阀的快速性,驱动电路是一个重要方面。采用2051单片机,设计了一种新型的PWM信号发生器,并开发了上下限保护电路,使其快速性得到了进一步的提高。     

基于斜距测量的浮标位置计算方法研究

根据航空搜潜浮标与飞机的相对距离和方位,采用最小二乘法,分析了计算浮标位置的原理、方法,建立了相应的数学模型和仿真算法;仿真分析了方位估计值对计算浮标位置收敛速度的影响,同时验证了文中所建算法的正确性。     

转子速度大小及方向的四象限光电测量技术及应用

介绍了利用四象限光电探测器作为检测元件，对转子的旋转速度大小及方向进行在线测量的技术及其应用。对转速大小的测量采用测量频率和测量周期相结合的方法，测量精度，测量范围可以从每分钟几转到几十万转。测量中采用象限相减的差动信号处理方式，可以有效克服噪声及外部干扰信号的影响；采用过零检测处理方法，有助于克服光斑强度的变化对测量结果的影响。     

Propagation of interplanetary shocks into the Earth’s magnetosphere

This paper is devoted to the study of propagation of disturbances caused by interplanetary shocks (IPS) through the Earth’s magnetosphere. Using simultaneous observations of various fast forward shocks by different satellites in the solar wind, magnetosheath and magnetosphere from 1995 till 2002, we traced the interplanetary shocks into the Earth’s magnetosphere, we calculated the velocity of their propagation into the Earth’s magnetosphere and analyzed fronts of the disturbances. From the onset of disturbances at different satellites in the magnetosphere we obtained speed values ranging from 500 to 1300 km/s in the direction along the IP shock normal, that is in a general agreement with results of previous numerical MHD simulations. The paper discusses in detail a sequence of two events on November 9th, 2002. For the two cases we estimated the propagation speed of the IP shock caused disturbance between the dayside and nightside magnetosphere to be 590 km/s and 714–741 km/s, respectively. We partially attributed this increase to higher Alfven speed in the outer magnetosphere due to the compression of the magnetosphere as a consequence of the first event, and partially to the faster and stronger driving interplanetary shock. High-time resolution GOES magnetic field data revealed a complex structure of the compressional wave fronts at the dayside geosynchronous orbit during these events, with initial very steep parts (10 s). We discuss a few possible mechanisms of such steep front formation in the paper.     

用整体传递系数法分析转子系统动力特性

整体传递系数法是在传递系数法的基础上,引入整体矩阵实现多子结构整体传递的一种用于转子系统动力特性分析的新型方法.整体传递系数法对于解决多转子(或机匣)相互耦合系统的问题有其独特的优点:节省计算时间,节省内存,采取状态参量中的位移项代替力项,可以消除传统的传递矩阵中的数值不稳定现象.利用此方法进行了多转子耦合系统的临界转速和振型的计算,结果表明,计算速度和数值的稳定性与其它传递矩阵法相比具有明显的提高.     

单片机控制PWM交流变频调速系统

本文介绍了一种脉宽调制型功率变换器与三相异步电动机构成的转速闭环控制系统。该系统采用先进的电力电子器件——功率场效应晶体管构成功率变换器。以MCS-51系列单片机和国产大规模专用集成电路THP4752为核心组成数字控制系统,实现对三相异步电动机的变压变频控制。