投放激光制导炸弹的战术研究

对攻击机本机照射激光束、投放激光制导炸弹的战术进行研究,即攻击机本机照射激光束、采用机翼非水平转弯投放方式投放激光制导炸弹、转弯退出的战术.其关键点在于攻击机采用转弯退出战术把激光束连续地照射目标的战术要求和退出意图二者融合.该战术由于采用机动投放和曲线退出战术方式,能够大大提高攻击机的生存力.采用简化的攻击机质点模型,通过对攻击机转弯退出过程的分析,给出采用转弯退出战术的具体条件.投放激光制导炸弹任务过程的数学仿真结果表明,所给出的条件能够满足攻击机本机照射激光束、投放激光制导炸弹、转弯退出的战术要求.      

激光告警多目标定位与跟踪技术研究

研究了激光告警多目标定位和跟踪的建模方法。利用聚类概念,对激光告警器测量数据进行集类,并对各个类对应的目标状态进行空间-时间融合。通过求解航迹信息融合的状态估计值,实时形成同步脉冲控制逻辑,从而实现对激光多目标的实时跟踪和激光信号的实时提取。给出了激光告警多目标定位与跟踪的设计过程,提出了一种实用简便的融合算法,并设计了一套该模型的原理样机。试验结果验证了这种方法的有效性。     

Status of the T2L2/Jason2 Experiment

The T2L2 (Time Transfer by Laser Link) project, developed by CNES and OCA will permit the synchronization of remote ultra stable clocks and the determination of their performances over intercontinental distances. The principle of the experiment derives from Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) technology with dedicated space equipment. T2L2 was accepted in 2005 to be on board the Jason2 altimetry satellite. The payload consists of both event timer and photo detection modules. The system uses the ultra-stable quartz oscillator of DORIS as on-board reference clock on one hand, and the Laser Reflector Array, making T2L2 a real two-way time transfer system on the other hand. The expected time stability of the T2L2 instrument (detection and timing), referenced by the DORIS oscillator and including all internal error sources should be at the level of 10–12 ps at 1 s and <1 ps at 1000 s. The metrological specifications of T2L2 should permit to maintain a precision of 1 to a few ps when measuring the phase of a clock during around 1000 seconds.     

路径积分差分吸收激光雷达反演模型设计与测试

激光雷达作为主动探测手段,能够较好地弥补被动卫星(如OCO-2/3、GOSAT-1/2和Tan Sat等)的不足,实现高精度、全天候和全天时的观测。中国在2022年4月16日成功发射世界首颗基于主动理论探测二氧化碳柱浓度(XCO2)的激光雷达卫星。本文基于前期在秦皇岛的缩比飞行试验数据,围绕优化积分权重函数和优化差分吸收光学厚度两大核心要素,提出了基于光谱能量模型的算法框架。该框架旨在提高基于主动理论的星载激光雷达探测XCO2反演的精度。评估获得光谱能量模型在海上、陆地上的测距精度分别为0.74和6.20 m。论文的工作在10 s滑动平均值下,海洋、城市和山区的平均XCO2值分别为411.07、425.71、417.87 ppm,标准差分别为1.93、0.85、0.96 ppm。综上所述,光谱能量模型对我国发展基于差分吸收激光雷达的二氧化碳浓度算法具有重要的参考意义。     

6061铝合金焊后氧化物的激光清洗机理和工艺研究

采用纳秒脉冲激光器对6061铝合金焊后氧化物进行激光清洗实验。首先分析焊斑清洗前和清洗后的表面形貌和元素组成,探明焊后氧化物组成成分。其次再利用前期实验所获得不同工艺参数对清洗质量的影响规律,设计正交实验,划定各因素区间范围,分析参数对清洗质量的影响权重。利用正交实验法分析得到：影响表面轮廓线峰谷值的参数主次顺序为激光功率>脉冲频率>扫描速度>脉冲宽度;影响氧元素质量百分比的参数主次顺序为脉冲宽度>扫描速度>激光功率>脉冲频率。通过综合平衡法最终获得优化工艺参数组：扫描速度、激光功率、脉冲频率、脉冲宽度分别为2 950 mm/s、141 W、29 kHz、330 ns。优化后可确保铝合金焊后氧化物清洗彻底、无基材损伤、清洗效率高。     

采用铯束管荧光稳频技术的小型光抽运铯原子频率标准

对于小型光抽运铯原子频率标准来说，激光稳频参考源的稳定性决定了激光系统的频率稳定性，进而决定了整机的频率稳定度指标。激光稳频可以采用饱和吸收稳频和铯束管荧光稳频两种方案。经对比了采用这两种激光稳频方式的整机指标，取得了初步的结果：与采用饱和吸收稳频相比，采用铯束管荧光稳频后，整机的短期稳定度指标没有明显恶化，长期稳定度指标有了明显提升，3.21E-14/100 000s，1.13E-14/400 000s，未出现闪变平台，仍在继续测试中。结果显示，铯束管荧光稳频技术应用光抽运小型铯原子频率标准，具有提高整机长期稳定度指标和增强环境适应性的潜力。     

Post-Newtonian tracking formulae to increase the shooting accuracy of autonomous LEO laser trackers

We introduce five post-Newtonian tracking formulae that would allow increasing the accuracy of the shooting systems on board autonomous LEO laser trackers. These formulae should be used when the current formulae cannot provide instants close enough to the optimal instants at which the trackers could safely shoot down unwished LEO middle-distant targets. In fact, they allow the trackers to produce not only the safest shooting actions, but also the most efficient ablations that might make the targets fall into the atmosphere for them to burn. The fact of the matter is in the falsifiability procedure introduced below, which allows to simulate sequences of unharming shooting actions with very narrow laser beams leading to identify the optimal pointing directions to previously selected debris objects whose size and composition are representative of these targets.     

Attitude analysis of space debris using SLR and light curve data measured with single-photon detector

Attitude is the important parameter for active debris removal and collision avoidance. This paper deduced the spin axis orientation and spin period of the rocket body, CZ-3B R/B (NORAD ID 38253), using the satellite laser ranging and light curve data measured with single-photon detector at Graz station. The epoch method and LC & SLR residuals fitting were combined to determine these values. The derived right ascension angle was around 220°, the declination angle was near 64° and the sidereal period was calculated to be 117.724 s, for 2017-07-03. The results derived from the two distinct methods were mutually validated. Rocket bodies are a major contributor to space debris and this work provides a reference for attitude determination and attitude modelling.     

基于伪随机码相位调制和外差探测的高精度激光测速测距系统研究

为在远距离范围内实现高精度的激光测速测距，提出了一种联合利用伪随机码相位调制和外差探测技术的激光测速测距方法，并搭建了实验验证平台。当激光出射功率为2mW、参考光功率为117 、调制速率为100MHz、单周期内伪随机码序列长度为81.9 时，该系统在对位于约8 m处、径向速度约为1.4 m/s的目标进行测试时，可以实现0.138m的测距精度，以及4.16cm/s 的测速精度。实验结果证实，该套系统可实现高精度的径向速度和距离测量，且系统工作状态为长脉宽低峰值功率，为远距离的激光测速测距系统设计开辟了一条新途径。     

Error constrained control of a pseudo-satellite with disturbance

This paper presents the control scheme of a pseudo-satellite in situations where error constraints, uncertainties, and external disturbances occur. The control scheme of a pseudo-satellite includes planar path following control scheme and altitude control scheme. In order to control the altitude of a pseudo-satellite, the backstepping technique is used to control the quality of air in the air balloon. To deal with the error constrained requirements of a pseudo-satellite’s position, a tan-type barrier Lyapunov function (TBLF) is proposed and incorporated with the guidance control schemes. Adaptive fuzzy disturbance observers are presented to estimate uncertainties and external disturbances. Rigorous stability analysis proves that the altitude error of the pseudo-satellite can be uniformly bounded, and the position error of which can be maintained within the range of constrained requirements, while all closed-loop signals are uniformly bounded regardless of uncertainties and disturbances.