00Cr17Ni14Mo2不锈钢的性能研究

本文研究了00C r17N i14Mo2不锈钢材料的的性能,证明其具有很好的机械性能、焊接性能和耐腐蚀性能,从用户和研究开发的角度探讨了其在压力容器、化工装置等领域的应用。     

飞机结构腐蚀损伤尺寸的关联性分析与探讨

基于某型水上飞机结构材料铝合金的外场腐蚀普查数据,建立了腐蚀深度与腐蚀面积的相关性计算模型,经研究发现,这两者有着较好的关联关系。所以,在外场腐蚀普查过程中可以通过测量腐蚀损伤表面积,预测腐蚀深度的大小,因而本文可以为获得飞机结构腐蚀深度提供一种简单而可行的预测方法。     

预腐蚀疲劳退化加速因子研究

考虑预腐蚀对材料疲劳性能的影响,以疲劳强度作为腐蚀量,给出了考虑预腐蚀疲劳退化的加速腐蚀因子的定义和表达式,并结合疲劳分析方法,以细节疲劳额定值(DFR)作为疲劳强度的衡量,给出了预腐蚀条件下的DFR确定方法,通过加速环境和实际服役环境下DFR随预腐蚀时间退化规律的对比分析,建立基于DFR的加速腐蚀因子,并进行参数估计,最后,给出了LY12CZ铝合金试件在典型环境下的加速腐蚀因子取值.      

典型高强铝合金材料的点腐蚀坑前缘特征的研究

针对2024和7804两种典型高强铝合金的点腐蚀坑的前缘微观结构进行了研究.发现:在3.5%NaCl溶液腐蚀环境下,经过不同的腐蚀时间,这两种铝合金材料的点腐蚀坑在扩展速度、坑的形态类型、腐蚀坑的前缘微裂纹及形貌特征等方面具有明显不同.对于点腐蚀坑前缘特征的形成机理以及点腐蚀坑对这两种材料的疲劳性能影响也进行了分析讨论.同时将分形理论应用于腐蚀坑前缘的特征分析,求得了腐蚀坑截面轮廓分形维数.     

Understanding stress corrosion cracking behavior of 7085-T7651 aluminum alloy in polluted atmosphere

The electrochemical and Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) behaviors of 7085-T7651 aluminum alloy in different environments are studied by electrochemical and mechanical testing. The research shows that the type, concentration of the corrosive medium and electrolyte state affect the electrochemical and SCC controlling processes of aluminum alloys. The Thin Electrolyte Layer (TEL) state and the addition of HSO₃^– increase the corrosion rate and SCC susceptibility. The presence of HSO₃^– in a corrosive environment can significantly accelerate the corrosion rate and mechanical property degradation, and this effect increases with the increase of HSO₃^– concentration. Compared with the solution environment, the TEL environment will further aggravate corrosion and mechanical property degradation. With the increase of HSO₃^– concentration, the pH of the corrosive environment exhibits little change, while the SCC degradation is significantly promoted. This is attributed to the HSO₃^– induced buffer effect and film-assisted stress effect, yielding the overshadowing effect against solution pH.     

Stress corrosion behavior of 2195-T8 Al-Li alloy with an artificial pit exposed to a 30vol% HNO3 solution

This paper experimentally studied the stress corrosion behavior of 2195-T8 Al-Li alloys with prefabricated pits in 30vol% HNO₃. The microstructure was observed and determined by the scanning electron microscopy and the transmission electron microscopy. The typical corrosion features, i.e., regular or irregular corrosion pits and sub/intergranular corrosion, were investigated, and the role of stress were analyzed. The statistical results of the number and area of corrosion pits in various sizes were studied using an improved image processing method. Experimental results demonstrate that stress affects the intergranular corrosion or sub-intergranular corrosion of the alloy most, and promotes them to evolve into cracks under stress corrosion. Stress also plays a role in accelerating corrosion severity of certain corrosion feature. The number of corrosion pits with an area of 0–50 μm² can be seen as an index to reflect the degree of corrosion. Besides, a corrosion phenomenon, i.e., the pit bottom in the site with the maximum stress locally suffering from no severe corrosion, was observed and discussed.