纤维缠绕壳体设计的网格分析方法

讨论了用于纤维缠绕薄壁结构设计的网格理论的意义。基于网格理论，得到了固体火箭发动机纤维缠绕壳体圆筒壁厚和爆破压强的计算方法，给出了用模拟实验压力容器确定纤维发挥强度的方法。算例表明，计算值与实测结果符合良好。     

纤维缠绕金属内衬压力容器的设计和分析技术

介绍了纤维缠绕金属内衬压力容器的工艺特点、性能优势和爆破前先泄漏(LBB)的安全失效模式，以及一般设计原则、构形、材料和工艺要求。分析了金属内衬的厚度、过渡区、焊接区和纤维缠绕层。以及输入输出极孔的设计技术。阐明了用于静力分析的解析法和数值法，以及用于循环寿命预测的断裂力学分析法。最后概述了一些新技术、新材料的应用情况，并指出了压力容器设计的发展趋势。     

复合催化剂对PET型燃气发生剂燃烧性能的影响

通过催化剂的筛选及燃烧性能试验,得到了一种较好的复合催化剂GP/ZC。试验结果表明,复合催化剂GP/ZC既能一定程度上提高PET型燃气发生剂燃速(9 MPa下燃速最高达7.4 mm/s),又能大幅度降低PET型燃气发生剂压强指数(压强指数最低降到0.19)。     

纯镍材有色金属反应器设备研制

纯镍材有色金属反应器是特殊用途的三类压力容器,技术要求高、成本昂贵、制造难度大、技术含量高.为了确保一次研制成功,进行了技术攻关,通过工艺试验和技术分析,确定了关键的技术参数和工艺方法.最终研制出高质量的产品.本文对研制经验进行了总结:主要介绍了生产加工工艺,并对焊接和焊后热处理的质量控制等关键技术进行了深入细致的分析和阐述.     

喷雾冷却系统启动性能的实验研究

喷雾冷却系统是典型的两相回路系统,其正常工作的前提是顺利启动。为了研究喷雾冷却系统的运行特性和性能,搭建了闭式喷雾冷却实验台并开展了相关研究,系统中的关键部件为齿轮泵、喷嘴、加热器和冷凝器等。实验中对喷雾腔内的液滴聚集现象进行了观察,动态测量了系统沿程的压力和温度分布。通过对实验结果的分析归纳出了影响系统启动和运行的关键因素,给出泵、热沉和加热器启动的合理顺序以及启动前喷雾腔内液体积聚状态对启动性能的影响。     

工艺偏差对压阻式硅微压力传感器性能的影响

工艺实践表明,采用体硅湿法刻蚀工艺加工压阻式微型压力传感器时,敏感膜片会存在厚度偏差,电阻条偏离应力最大区域导致位置偏差,电阻条偏离期望的[110]晶向造成角向偏差.结合工艺实验并借助有限元法分析了上述几种主要工艺偏差对灵敏度、线性度等性能的影响.研究表明,2μm的厚度偏差会使灵敏度下降大约10%,线性度会明显下降;位置偏差会使敏感元件偏离应力最大区域而降低灵敏度:5°的电阻条角向偏差会使灵敏度下降大约3%.相关研究可为最大程度减小工艺偏差的影响提供参考依据.     

Experimental investigation of flow and distortion mitigation by mechanical vortex generators in a coupled serpentine inlet-turbofan engine system

The performance of compact, aggressive ducts in advanced propulsion systems is limited by the internal flow separation coupled with the formation of secondary counter-rotating vortices that give rise to intensive flow distortions at the duct exit. An experimental investigation was conducted to study the flow field and passive suppression of flow separation and Aerodynamic Interface Plane (AIP) distortion in a serpentine air inlet duct. Tests were performed by a turbofan engine at several Engine Operating Points (EOPs) from 56% (idle) to 100% (max). A large total pressure deficit region arose at the upper part of the AIP, which was associated with the upper surface flow separation. Using the new mechanical S-type vortex generators in two longitudinal positions (VG1 and VG2), separation and loss were diminished at the upper part of the duct and AIP. The VG2 arrangement attained the maximum reductions in distortion coefficients which were 73.72%, 60.7% and 37.8% in DC(90°), DC(60°) and ΔP_C/P metrics, respectively. In the next step of the study, some unsteady aspects of the flow field were analyzed inside the duct. The separation onset and reattachment points were determined by the standard deviation of static pressure on the upper surface. The AIP spectral distribution showed that the boundary of low pressure and high pressure recovery regions was dominated by the maximum fluctuations. Furthermore, the PSD diagram of several probes at AIP revealed the vortex shedding frequency and its higher harmonics at separation region. The energy content of distinct unsteady spectral features in the bare configuration was significantly reduced using VGs, which showed the improvement of flow at the duct exit.     

An algorithm to separate wind tunnel background noise from turbulent boundary layer excitation

Wall pressure fluctuations generated by Turbulent Boundary Layers(TBL) provide a significant contribution in reducing the structural vibration and the aircraft cabin noise. However,it is difficult to evaluate these fluctuations accurately through a wind tunnel test because of the pollution caused by the background noise generated by the jet or the valve of the wind tunnel. In this study, a new technology named Subsection Approaching Method(SAM) is proposed to separate the wall pressure fluctuations from the background noise induced by the jet or the valve for a transonic wind tunnel test. The SAM demonstrates good performance on separating the background noise from the total pressure compared to the other method in this study. The investigation considers the effects of the sound intensity and the decay factor on the sound-source separation. The results show that the SAM can derive wall pressure fluctuations effectively even when the level of background noise is considerably higher than the level of the wall pressure fluctuations caused by the TBL. In addition, the computational precision is also analyzed based on the broad band noise tested in the wind tunnel. Two methods to improve the precision of the computation with the SAM are also suggested: decreasing the loop gain and increasing the sensors for the signal analysis.     

某型飞机护板作动筒自动开锁故障分析及改进

针对某型飞机护板在飞行中自动打开的故障,对护板收放作动筒工作原理、结构组成进行了研究,在开锁试验验证和故障件分解检查后,确定了作动筒自动开锁的原因是由于弹簧力过小,使得作动筒开锁压力小于瞬时回油压力所致.通过改进作动筒内部零件弹簧的安装方式,增大了开锁压力,提高了开锁压力的稳定性,排除了故障,为飞机飞行安全提供了保障.     

Sailing with solar and planetary radiation pressure

Literature on solar sailing has thus far mostly considered solar radiation pressure (SRP) as the only contribution to sail force. However, considering a sail in a planetary mission scenario, a new contribution can be added. Since the planet itself emits radiation, this generates a radial planetary radiation pressure (PRP) that is also exerted on the sail. Hence, this work studies the combined effects of both SRP and PRP on a sail for two case studies, i.e. Earth and Venus. In proximity of the Earth, the effect of PRP can be significant under specific conditions. Around Venus, instead, PRP is by far the dominating contribution. These combined effects have been studied for single- and double-sided reflective coating and including eclipse. Results show potential increase in the net acceleration and a change in the optimal attitude to maximise the acceleration in a given direction. Moreover, an increasing semi-major axis manoeuvre is shown with and without PRP, to quantify the difference on a real-case scenario.