基于主动约束层阻尼控制的大型挠性航天器动力学模型

以大型挠性航天器简化模型——中心刚体和固接板混合系统为对象,同时考虑板表面粘贴的主动约束层阻尼结构,根据拟坐标拉格朗日方程,建立了包含所有高阶小量的完整动力学模型。建模时,采用混合坐标描述中心刚体和主动约束阻尼板的运动,用Golla-Hughes-Mctavish模型描述阻尼材料的复模量。基于该动力学模型可进行空间柔性板振动的主动约束阻尼控制器设计和大型挠性航天器的姿态动力学研究。     

电致动聚合物致动器材料及放大结构综述

为满足航天应用的需要,本文对EAP材料研究情况和它们典型的压电致动器放大结构发展趋势进行了综述。首先比较了干湿EAP材料的特性,提出了应用中需要注意的一些问题;其次,以典型的压电致动器放大结构为例,分析了其优缺点,强调了一些新颖的概念。最后指出,为克服航天应用中EAP致动器力和行程的限制,需要根据实际应用从材料和放大结构两方面展开深入研究。     

超大口径环形天线包带展开过程动力学仿真

中间柔性包带是环形可展开天线的重要组成部分.中间包带拔销器解锁后,复材包带与环形桁架同步展开.因复材包带柔性较强,它会绕根部固定端进行回弹,因此展开过程存在金属接头和桁架上复材薄壁管件碰撞风险.随着天线口径增大,该风险会持续增大.基于柔性多体动力学理论对超大型口径环形可展开天线包带展开过程进行动力学建模仿真,并在此基础...     

小功率随动系统多用试验台

本文介绍的小功率随动系统多用试验台,是一种试验设备,它拆装组合方便,参数易于调节,可以根据不同的需要对各种实用随动系统进行模拟试验。这种试验台既可对学生进行系统工作情况演示,又可为学生开设有关的毕业设计,有利于提高学生的感性认识和动手能力。     

一般线性阻尼系统的预解式以及模态正交性

本文研究一般线性阻尼系统的振动问题。仅假定系统的质量矩阵非奇异,将系统模态的加权正交关系式作了拓广,并利用相互等价的一次本征方程与二次本征方程间的转换关系,简捷地求得了预解式的各种模态展开式。     

用分域型矩量法分析阻尼介质对壳体塑性动力响应的影响

本文给出分域型短量法，并将其应用于壳体塑性动力响应问题。文中以承受均布冲击侧压的固支长圆柱壳为例，应用分域型矩量法分析阻尼介质对其塑性动力响应的影响。     

Lock-in phenomenon of tip clearance flow and its influence on aerodynamic damping under specified vibration on an axial transonic compressor rotor

In this study, the lock-in phenomenon of Tip Clearance Flow(TCF) instabilities and their relationship to blade vibration are investigated numerically on an axial transonic rotor with a large tip clearance. The capabilities of simulating instability flow and lock-in phenomenon are verified on a transonic rotor and a NACA0012 airfoil by comparing with the test data, respectively.The lock-in phenomenon is first numerically confirmed that may occur to TCF instabilities when its frequency is close to...     

利用压电自敏感致动器的挠性结构振动主动控制实验研究

以粘贴有压电自敏感致动器的挠性梁振动主动控制为例，论述了进行挠性结构传感器／致动器及控制一体化研究的方法，文中给出了压电自敏感致动器的电路模型及自敏感感器 变测量和应变速度测量电路，推导了测量公式，以玻璃钢材料的挠性梁为实验对象，并采用自适应滤波技术来实现振动主动控制，控制系统由ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ２５及４８６计算机组成的主从机系统来实现，实验结果表明此种控制方法是有效的。     

基于压电智能结构飞机座舱振动噪声主动控制研究

针对在某些特殊情况下飞机座盘舱振动、噪声过大的实际情况，本文对其进行了振动、噪声抑制研究。以某飞机座舱模型为研究对象，利用压电智能结构，并结合振动主动控制方法和LMS自适应滤波算法，实现了一套完整的飞机座舱模型振动、噪声主动控制系统。最后本文给出实验结果，证明了此方法对飞机座舱模型振动、噪声抑制的有效性。     

A comparative study on acoustic damping induced by half-wave, quarter-wave, and Helmholtz resonators

The damping characteristics of three-type resonators, a half-wave, a quarter-wave, and a Helmholtz resonator are studied experimentally by adopting linear acoustic test. A quantitative acoustic property of sound absorption coefficient in a model enclosure with the resonators is measured and thereby, the acoustic-damping capacity of a resonator is characterized. For a comparative study on acoustic damping, the damping capacity of a half-wave resonator is compared with that of the other resonators. A half-wave and a quarter-wave resonators have the same damping mechanism, but a quarter-wave resonator has much larger damping capacity than a half-wave resonator with the same diameter of a single resonator. It is found that shorter length of a resonator has the advantage of longer one with respect to the damping capacity. The damping capacity of a Helmholtz resonator increases with cavity volume and does as the orifice length decreases. A Helmholtz resonator has the highest damping capacity of three-type resonators and a half-wave resonator has the lowest. Besides, a Helmholtz resonator requires the smallest number of resonators for optimal damping. The design criterion of each resonator on the optimal damping is provided by the normalized parameter of open-area ratio and the similarity behavior for the optimal damping is observed for various enclosure diameters.