碳纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料抗氧化涂层研究进展

对碳纤维增强陶瓷材料抗氧化涂层的要求、组成与制备工艺以及最近抗氧化涂层体系的发展做了综述。并且对今后抗氧化涂层的发展作了一些展望。     

裂解温度对先驱体转化制备2D-Cf／SiC材料结构与性能的影响

以聚碳硅烷(PCS)、二乙烯基苯(DVB)和SiC微粉为原料制备了2D-Cf/SiC材料,考察了首次裂解温度对材料结构与性能的影响.结果表明,首次裂解温度的提高有助于弱化界面结合,形成良好的界面结构,从而提高材料的力学性能.当裂解温度从1000℃提高到1600℃时,材料的弯曲强度由200.7MPa提高到319.2MPa,剪切强度由16.8MPa提高到29.8MPa,断裂韧度由7.4 MPa·m1/2提高到15.0 MPa·m1/2.     

ANALYSIS AND MEASUREMENT ONRESIDUAL STRESS OF ARAMIDALUMINIUMLAMINATE

ＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＡＮＤＭＥＡＳＵＲＥＭＥＮＴＯＮＲＥＳＩＤＵＡＬＳＴＲＥＳＳＯＦＡＲＡＭＩＤＡＬＵＭＩＮＩＵＭＬＡＭＩＮＡＴＥＬｉＨｏｎｇｙｕｎ，ＨｕＨｏｎｇｉｕｎ，ＺｈｅｎｇＲｕｌｑｉ（ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃａｌＭ...     

压电纤维复合材料的研究

以提高交叉指形电极压电纤维复合材料诱导应变和挟持应力为目的,采用有限元软件ANSYS分析了电极区聚合物参数、交叉指型电极结构和压电相体积分数对压电纤维复合材料诱导应变和挟持应力的影响。结果表明：增加电极区聚合物的介电常数或减小电极区聚合物的厚度,能够提高元件的诱导应变和挟持应力,元件诱导应变最大可达173με;减小分支电极的周期或者适当增大分支电极的宽度,可以有效地提高元件的作动性能;提高压电纤维体积分数,有利于提高元件的作动性能。     

复合材料动模量振动测定方法的研究

 本文采用Timoshenko梁理论,首次导出了悬臂梁和自由-自由梁自由端具有附加质量的特征方程,并进而讨论了多种因素对动模量计算值的影响。此外还提出了用弯曲振动确定剪切动模量G_(12)的一般方法。最后进行了实例分析和讨论。     

C/C—SiC复合材料的制备与性能

采用化学气相渗透（CVI）法和液相浸渍有机物先驱体混合工艺制备了C／C－SiC复合材料，并对复合材料力学性能、抗烧蚀性能和抗氧化性能进行表征。结果表明：制备的C／C－SiC复合材料在基本保证C／C复合材料力学性能的基础上，抗氧化和抗烧蚀性能得以大幅度提高，提出了制备兼具C／C复合材料与陶瓷材料的技术途径。     

CuAl2／Al复合材料的固相反应合成技术及与Al液的接触反应研究

研究了Ａｌ，Ｃｕ在真空状态下的纯固相接触反应情况，试验表明，Ａｌ粉、Ｃｕ粉在６００℃，保温６ｈ时，两者以完全发生反生成ＣｕＡｌ２（θ相），生成的θ相沿铝基体组织晶界分布并在结晶过程中具有择优取向特性，形成仅含沿晶界方向的主干与垂直于晶界的二次晶轴的树枝晶形貌。     

A novel surrogate modeling strategy of the mechanical properties of 3D braided composites

In this paper, a surrogate-based modeling methodology is developed and presented to predict the elastic properties of three dimensional (3D) four-directional braided composites. Using this approach, the prediction process becomes feasible with only a limited number of training points. The surrogate models constructed using Finite Element (FE) method and Diffuse Approximation, reduce the computational time and cost for preparing experimental samples. In the FE model, multiscale method is applied to couple the computations of elastic properties at microscale and mesoscale. Subsequently, a parametric study is performed to analyze the effects of the three design parameters on the elastic properties. Satisfactory results are obtained via the surrogate-based modeling predictions, which are compared with the experimental measurements. Moreover, the predictions obtained from surrogate models concur well with the FE predictions. This study orients a new direction for predicting the mechanical properties based on surrogate models which can effectively reduce the sample preparation cost and computational efforts.     

抗辐射保偏光纤的制备及其特性研究

通过对保偏光纤进行光漂白与低温相结合处理的方式，来提高光纤的抗辐射性能。保偏光纤再经过1.0 kGy的高剂量预辐照处理后，其损耗会明显增大。随后采用980nm的激光对光纤进行光漂白处理,其损耗并没有发生明显变化。但是，处理后的样品在小剂量辐照条件下其光纤传输呈现先减小后增大的趋势。对于通过液氮进行冷处理的预辐照样品，其光纤传输损耗得到明显的降低，同时光纤经过小剂量辐照后的损耗同样也具有先减小后增大的现象。最后，将两种处理方式相结合，一方面可以有效地降低预辐照光纤的传输损耗，另一方面也使得保偏光纤在小剂量辐照的条件下，使其传输损耗具有减小的趋势，大大提高了保偏光纤在小剂量辐照条件下的抗辐照特性。     

Influence of TiB2 particles on machinability and machining parameter optimization of TiB2/Al MMCs

In situ formed TiB₂ particle reinforced aluminum matrix composites (TiB₂/Al MMCs) have some extraordinary properties which make them be a promising material for high performance aero-engine blade. Due to the influence of TiB₂ particles, the machinability is still a problem which restricts the application of TiB₂/Al MMCs. In order to meet the industrial requirements, the influence of TiB₂ particles on the machinability of TiB₂/Al MMCs was investigated experimentally. Moreover, the optimal machining conditions for this kind of MMCs were investigated in this study. The major conclusions are: (1) the machining force of TiB₂/Al MMCs is bigger than that of non-reinforced alloy and mainly controlled by feed rate; (2) the residual stress of TiB₂/Al MMCs is compressive while that of non-reinforced alloy is nearly neutral; (3) the surface roughness of TiB₂/Al MMCs is smaller than that of non-reinforced alloy under the same cutting speed, but reverse result was observed when the feed rate increased; (4) a multi-objective optimization model for surface roughness and material removal rate (MRR) was established, and a set of optimal parameter combinations of the machining was obtained. The results show a great difference from SiC particle reinforced MMCs and provide a useful guide for a better control of machining process of this material.