智能结构压电执行器位置优化的模态力准则

基于模态空间控制理论与点压电执行器的Ｅｕｌｅｒ－Ｂｅｒｎｏｕｌｌｉ点力模型,推导得出了柔性杆梁结构上的点压电执行器所产生的模态控制力与压电片位置处的模态应变成正比的结论。由此提出了点压电执行器置于各阶模态应变的最大值处的最大模态力位置优化准则,计算机仿真结果证明了以上准则的有效性。     

Active vibration control of piezoelectric bonded smart structures using PID algorithm

Thin-walled structures are sensitive to vibrate under even very small disturbances. In order to design a suitable controller for vibration suppression of thin-walled smart structures, an electro-mechanically coupled finite element(FE) model of smart structures is developed based on first-order shear deformation(FOSD) hypothesis. Considering the vibrations generated by various disturbances, which include free and forced vibrations, a PID control is implemented to damp both the free and forced vibrations. Additionally, an LQR optimal control is applied for comparison.The implemented control strategies are validated by a piezoelectric layered smart plate under various excitations.     

Comparison of computational and experimental results in vibroacoustic active control using piezoelectric film technology

The present investigation concerns control of far-field acoustic radiation generated by a thin plate in a broad frequency band using piezoelectric films. System dynamics is of modal nature.This paper describes a comparison of numerical and experimental results for a closed loop type control. This comes from Optimal Control Theory via radiation filter causal transformation based on a dissipative criterion.     

用于压电料位计的微弱信号检测电路设计

设计了一种用于压电料位计的微弱信号检测电路,从防积分饱和电荷放大、带通滤波、精密检波、两级比较和逻辑控制五个方面介绍了其工程实现。能够实现单极性电源供电处理交流信号,实时监测料位计输出电荷大小,并转换为开关信号输出;具备灵敏度调节功能,可以根据不同物料的阻尼特性,有针对性地设置动作阈值;能够根据用户需要设置输出电平极性,提高了料位计的灵活性和适应性。结合理论计算、仿真分析和试验测试,验证了设计的合理性和正确性。     

非接触式表面电位探针设计与研制概述

在月球环境地面模拟实验室中,月表土壤的模拟带电情况测试需要用到非接触式表面电位探针。文章设计了一种非接触式表面电位探针,利用压电陶瓷外加驱动电压可产生形变的原理,以正弦电压信号驱动压电陶瓷周期振动,引起陶瓷片与被测带电体表面间电容变化从而产生感应电流,通过对感应电流的测量计算得出被测表面的静电电位。在实际工作中,其测量范围可达到0~4000V,测量精度优于5%。该仪器可广泛应用于表面静电带电测量及其他空间静电带电测量项目。     

纳米材料拉伸装置的设计及定量化分析

以压电陶瓷为主体设计了一种用于单体纳米材料原位拉伸变形实验的装置,为了实现力学性能的定量化测量,在该装置中加装了用于测量力的悬臂梁针尖,通过悬臂梁针尖的变形可实现纳米材料力学性能测试中的定量化性能测试.利用该自主设计的纳米材料拉伸仪,以利用热蒸发法制备的非晶氧化硅纳米线为实例,在光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜下进行了原位力学性能测试实验.实验结果显示:该原位纳米材料拉伸装置可以有效地实现纳米材料的拉伸变形操作,同时对施加在材料样品本身上的力学信号给出定量化的结果.      

Multi-layered plate finite element models with node-dependent kinematics for smart structures with piezoelectric components

This article presents a type of plate Finite Element (FE) models with adaptive mathematical refinement capabilities for modeling laminated smart structures with piezoelectric layers or distributed patches. The p-version shape functions are used in combination with the higher-order Layer-Wise (LW) kinematics adopting hierarchical Legendre polynomials. Node-Dependent Kinematics (NDK) is employed to implement local LW models in the regions with piezoelectric components and simulate the global substrate structure with the Equivalent Single-Layer (ESL) approach. Through the proposed NDK FE models, the electro-mechanical behavior of smart structures can be predicted with high fidelity and numerical efficiency, and various patch configurations can be conveniently modeled through one set of mesh grids. Moreover, the effectiveness and efficiency of the NDK FE approach are assessed through numerical examples and its application is demonstrated.     

Excellent electromagnetic wave absorption of MOF/SiBCN nanomaterials at high temperature

Electromagnetic wave absorbing materials at high-temperature are urgently needed for stealth aircrafts or aero-engines worked in harsh environments. In this contribution, cobalt-containing siliconboron carbonitride (MOF/SiBCN) nanomaterials were prepared by pyrolyzing metal–organic framework, i.e. cobalt 2-methylimidazole (ZIF-67), and hyperbranched polyborosilazane. The rhombic dodecahedral ZIF-67 and cobalt element promoted in situ formation of dielectric loss phases, including SiC nanocrystals, CoSi nanocrystals and turbostratic carbons. The ZIF-67/SiBCN nanomaterials showed excellent microwave absorption both at room and elevated temperature. The minimum reflection coefficient (RC_min) was −51.6 dB and effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) is 3.93 GHz at room temperature. At an elevated temperature of 600 °C, the RC_min reached −30.29 dB and EAB covered almost the whole X-band (3.95 GHz, 8.45–12.4 GHz). The ZIF-67/SiBCN nanocomposites are promising and useful platform for microwave absorbing materials at high-temperature. It may shed light on the downstream applications in designing next generation areo-engines and stealth aircrafts.     

SiBCN 陶瓷的抗氧化性能

通过聚合物前驱体热解方法制备了SiBCN陶瓷,对其在1 200℃空气条件下的抗氧化性能进行了研究,并与前驱体法制得的SiCN陶瓷进行了比较。结果表明,SiBCN陶瓷经氧化10 h后样品氧化增重只有0.35%,并且样品中没有裂纹的出现,表现出良好的抗氧化性能。而同样条件下SiCN陶瓷氧化增重达到3.1%,样品出现裂纹。样品表面元素组成分析表明,SiBCN陶瓷表面氧化物主要以SiO2形式存在,而SiCN陶瓷表面主要以SiOx(x<2)存在。     

压电陶瓷微位移器的实验研究

 介绍了压电陶瓷微位移器的动、静态特性及其测量方法和实际测量系统。实验研究了逆压电效应型和电致伸缩型两种压电材料所构成的微位移器的性能。逆压电效应型微位移器位移线性度为０. １１％，重复精度±０. ０１μｍ，电压－位移灵敏度约为１μｍ／１００Ｖ。在２００Ｈｚ频段内，幅频特性平直，相频曲线呈线性，相位滞后量小于２５°；电致伸缩型微位移器的电压－位移呈非线性，所以位移量较大，对应电压５００Ｖ时，位移约为１２μｍ。微位移功能逆压电效应型适用于线性度要求较高的精密控制场合；而电致伸缩型则更适用于行程较大的控制情况。