基于定量反馈理论的EHA控制器设计

定量反馈理论(QFT,Quantitative Feedback Theory)是一种鲁棒控制器设计方法,具有很好的工程实用性,在液压伺服控制领域得到了广泛应用.建立电动静液作动器(EHA,Electrical Hydrostatic Actuator)模型并简化后,基于定量反馈理论进行了内外环控制系统的设计.内环控制电动机转速,主要保证其快速性;外环控制舵面的转角,要兼顾跟踪性能、鲁棒稳定性和抗干扰能力.设计过程中考虑到了电动机、液压系统的参数不确定性和各种飞行状态下的负载变化情况,并根据内外环性能指标生成边界条件.仿真结果表明:控制器不仅对参数变化具有鲁棒性,还能很好地抑制输出干扰带来的影响,使一体化电动静液作动系统充分发挥其转矩高、功率密度大、易于维修和模块化的优点,对整个飞控系统的性能提高有很大帮助.      

燃油计量型孔几何正反设计方法研究

针对燃油计量活门特殊型孔的几何型面问题,提出了1种分段分析的设计方法。在已知燃油流量和计量活门位移函数关系的条件下,根据随动活塞和燃油流量的函数关系,利用分段型面设计法进行正向设计,在已知计量活门几何型面的条件下,确定开度与随动活塞位移之间的函数关系,进行反向设计用于计算仿真。结果表明,在计量活门工作范围内,正向设计计算结果与实际数据的最大相对误差小于0.5%,证明正向设计方法具有很高的准确性;通过1组实例对正反向设计进行了相互验证,证明反向设计方法具有工程实用性。     

卫星姿态时延反步容错控制

针对卫星在轨飞行过程中存在执行机构故障及带有常值干扰的控制问题,提出了一种将时延控制(TDC)与反步技术相结合的鲁棒容错控制方法。该方法在继承反步控制优点的同时,引入积分环节用于减小常值干扰引起的稳态误差;同时,利用TDC的逼近能力来补偿执行机构的故障,且对设计者而言,故障信息不需要进行在线的检测和分离,而仅需要一步状态迭代。基于Lyapunov方法从理论上证明了系统的稳定性。最后,将该方法应用于卫星的姿态调节控制,仿真结果表明该控制器能有效地抑制外部干扰、参数不确定性和执行机构故障的约束,在完成姿态调节控制的同时,具有良好的过渡过程品质。     

压电驱动器用于薄板型结构振动主动控制研究

对一个带有压电铺层的悬臂层合板进行了振动主动控制的分析和试验。不但采用了速率反馈 ,还用现代控制理论的设计方法研究了最优控制问题 ,设计了相应的数字式控制试验系统 ,进行了试验验证 ,并对 2种控制律的结果进行了比较。同时还研究了机电耦合刚阵的影响。     

基于负刚度预载荷机构的锥形介电型EAP驱动器研究

为了便于对介电型EAP驱动器进行优化设计,针对介电型EAP驱动器进行建模是极其重要的.结合弹性大变形理论及Maxwell应力建立介电型EAP材料的机电耦合模型,分析一种可以提高驱动器性能的负刚度预载荷机构,在此基础上建立基于负刚度预载荷机构的锥形介电型EAP驱动器模型.通过对微分代数方程组的求解,分析预载荷机构对驱动器...     

基于Lab windows／CVI的电动舵机测试设备软件开发

基于Lab windows/CVI虚拟仪器开发平台,结合某飞控系统电动舵机自动测试设备的软件开发,介绍了数据库软件和功能模块软件应用的关键技术,并对软件的主要技术特点进行了分析.     

等离子体合成射流的理论模型与重频激励特性

等离子体合成射流(PSJ)具有激励强度大、响应速度快等优点,在超声速流动控制领域应用前景广阔。鉴于此,基于传热学和气体动力学的相关理论,建立了考虑喉道内部气流惯性、腔体内外热交换以及吸气恢复阶段的PSJ全周期理论模型,实现了射流速度峰值时刻、吸气过程和振荡过程等关键特性的预测。基于该模型,分析了等离子体合成射流激励器的重复频率工作特点,研究了能量沉积、激励频率和射流孔径对于重频激励特性的影响。重频条件下,激励器存在过渡和稳定两种典型状态。过渡状态下,腔内平均温度不断升高、射流速度峰值逐渐增大。稳定状态下,腔内气体参数呈周期性变化。随着能量沉积和激励频率的增加,激励器腔体内壁温度、射流速度峰值和时均冲力均增加。受腔体材料耐温极限的制约,激励器存在安全工作的参数区间(SOA)。随着孔径的增加,SOA增大,但稳定工作状态下的射流速度峰值和射流持续时间减小。     

基于旋转激励作动器的工程振动控制

介绍了振动主动控制中旋转激励作动器的概念,分析了旋转激励作动器的特点。旋转激励作动器具有易集成、低功耗等优点,适用于工程应用,且随着旋转运动的引入能够解决传统直线作动器存在的行程受限问题。对基于旋转激励作动器的振动控制技术在航天、交通运输以及土木工程等不同领域的实验研究及工程应用进行了阐述。最后展望了关于旋转激励作动器的主要研究趋势,以及潜在的应用领域。     

Mechanism of interconnected synchronized switch damping for vibration control of blades

The Synchronized Switch Damping (SSD) is regarded as a promising alternative to mitigate the vibration of thin-walled structures in aero-engines, especially for blades or bladed disks. The common manner is to shunt the switch circuit independently to a single piezoelectric structure. This paper is aimed at exploring a novel way of using the SSD, i.e., the SSD is interconnected between two piezoelectric structures or substructures. The damping mechanism, performance, and effective range of the interconnected SSD are studied numerically and experimentally. First, based on a dual cantilever beam finite element model, the time domain and frequency domain modeling and solving methods of the interconnected SSD are deduced and validated. Then, the influence of the amplitude and phase relationship on the damping effect of the interconnected SSD is numerically studied and compared with the shunted SSD. A self-sensing SSD control board is developed, and experimental studies are carried out. The results show that the interconnected SSD establishes an additional energy channel between the corresponding piezoelectric structures. When the amplitudes of the two cantilever beams are different, the interconnected SSD balances the vibration level of each beam. When the amplitudes of the two cantilever beams are the same, if the appropriate interconnection manner is selected according to the phase, the resonance peak can be reduced by more than 30%. When the vibration is in-phase/out-of-phase, the damping generated by the interconnected SSD in a cross/parallel manner is even more significant than the shunted SSD. Furthermore, this novel connection scheme reduces the number of SSD circuits in half. Finally, for engineering applications, we implement the proposed damping technology to the finite element model of a typical dummy bladed disk. A piezoelectric damping ratio of 13.7% is achieved when the amount of piezo material is only 10% of blade mass. Compared with traditional friction dampers, the major advancements of the interconnected SSD are: (A) it can reduce the vibration level of blades without friction interface; (B) the space constraint is overcome, i.e., the vibration energy is not necessarily dissipated independently in one sector or through physically adjacent blades, and instead, the dissipation and transfer of vibrational energy can be realized between any blade pair. If a specific gating circuit is adopted to adjust the interconnection manner of the SSD, vibration mitigation under variable working conditions with different engine orders will be expected; (C) designers do not need to worry about the annoying nonlinearities related to working conditions anymore.     

Trajectory Tracking Control for a GMM Actuator Based on a Heuristic ILC Method

A heuristic iterative learning control （ILC） method is presented and applied to the trajectory tracking control of a giant magnetostrictive material （GMM） actuator. A GMM actuator is used as experimental equipment for micro-displacement trajectory tracking control. The advantage of the presented approach lies in quitting the model of the GMM actuator. The experimental results attest to the high efficiency of the presented method for the micro-displacement trajectory tracking control.