浅析体育与舞蹈

通过采用文献资料分析法探讨了体育和舞蹈的起源,以及二者之间的关系。阐述了体育和舞蹈作为两个有着不同目的任务（“强身”与“显志”）的学科,二者发展存在着相辅相成、互相借鉴、互相吸收的关系。舞蹈使体育更加完善,体育丰富了舞蹈的创造内容。     

挠性卫星高精度智能控制及物理仿真实验研究

从工程角度出发,以具有挠性太阳翼的卫星为背景,着重研究了挠性卫星的智能控制方案。针对高精度控制这一要求,设计了双层小脑模型神经网络(CMAC)与变结构(VSC)复合智能控制器,并基于单轴气浮台全物理仿真系统进行了实验,取得了较高的姿态控制精度,表明了智能控制方法的有效性。     

低温复杂结构件特种成形工艺

研究了等离子旋转电极制备低温钛合金球形粉末的特性,采用热等静压成形工艺,制备低温钛合金粉末冶金材料,并对比分析了组织与性能.以低碳钢为材质,加工装配专用芯模,开展粉末冶金TA7 ELI钛合金构件净成形技术研究,实现了大尺寸、薄壁、半封闭式火箭发动机低温转子高性能、高可靠性的整体净成形.结果表明:等离子旋转电极制备的低温钛合金球形粉末,具有非常高的球形度和振实密度,粒径分布可依据需求控制在一定范围内,非金属夹杂含量每千克不超过20个;粉末冶金低温钛合金材料性能全面达到同批次锻件性能水平,微观组织呈等轴状;粉末冶金低温钛合金氢泵叶轮已通过了发动机型号低温全程试车考核.     

基于改进SWT模型的FGH96合金低周疲劳寿命预测

针对SWT（Smith-Watson-Topper）模型未考虑材料对平均应力影响的灵敏度以及忽略平均应力对材料塑性变形影响的问题,利用材料的屈服强度和抗拉强度,对Walker指数γ的计算公式进行了改进,并将其引入到SWT模型中对损伤控制参数进行了修正。同时结合M-H（Manson-Halford）模型塑性部分平均应力修正方法对SWT模型中的塑性变形参数进行了修正,从而提出了一种基于改进SWT模型的FGH96粉末高温合金低周疲劳寿命预测方法。利用不同材料的γ试验计算值对改进的Walker指数计算方法进行了验证,计算平均相对误差为10.25%。并利用FGH96合金和其他航空发动机材料的低周疲劳试验数据,对改进SWT模型的寿命预测精度及适用范围进行了评估,并与M-H、SWT和Lv模型进行了对比。结果表明,改进SWT模型对不同材料的预测结果基本位于±2倍分散带之内,其寿命预测能力要高于其他3种模型。     

多体卫星地面物理仿真的一致性研究

三轴气浮台不能直接用于多体卫星的地面物理仿真实验,这是由于部件转动引起台体 的质心变化,进而产生重力静不平衡力矩,使仿真过程无法进行,因此需要质心补偿系统对 气浮台的重力静不平衡力矩进行补偿。本文通过对多体卫星动力学和气浮台动力学的比较, 分析了在重力场中的地面物理仿真系统与真实卫星的动力学特性的不同点,给出地面物理仿 真系统能完全模拟真实卫星运动的一致性条件,并进行了数学仿真。当转动附件的质心在转 动轴或转动中心上时,气浮台系统可以完全模拟卫星系统的质量特性和力学耦合特性,否则 ,多体气浮台系统和多体卫星系统的动力学耦合特性不完全一致,需要采取一定的方法进行 补偿。
     

高职院校体育教师专业成长的策略分析

采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法以及数理统计法,通过现阶段高职院校体育教师专业素质水平状况的调研,从“四素质,三能力”的角度对调研结果进行了分析与讨论,进而提出了高职院校体育教师专业成长的七条策连略。     

Optimal interface surface determination for multi-axis freeform surface machining with both roughing and finishing

In the current practice of multi-axis machining of freeform surfaces, the interface surface between the roughing and finishing process is simply an offset surface of the nominal surface. While there have already been attempts at minimizing the machining time by considering the kinematic capacities of the machine tool and/or the physical constraints such as the cutting force, they all target independently at either the finishing or the roughing process alone and are based on the simple premise of an offset interface surface. Conceivably, since the total machining time should count that of both roughing and finishing process and both of them crucially depend on the interface surface, it is natural to ask if, under the same kinematic capacities and the same physical constraints, there is a nontrivial interface surface whose corresponding total machining time will be the minimum among all the possible (infinite) choices of interface surfaces, and this is the motivation behind the work of this paper. Specifically, with respect to the specific type of iso-planar milling for both roughing and finishing, we present a practical algorithm for determining such an optimal interface surface for an arbitrary freeform surface. While the algorithm is proposed for iso-planar milling, it can be easily adapted to other types of milling strategy such as contour milling. Both computer simulation and physical cutting experiments of the proposed method have convincingly demonstrated its advantages over the traditional simple offset method.     

Prediction on grinding force during grinding powder metallurgy nickel-based superalloy FGH96 with electroplated CBN abrasive wheel

In this article, a grinding force model, which is on the basis of cutting process of single abrasive grains combined with the method of theoretical derivation and empirical formula by analyzing the formation mechanism of grinding force, was established. Three key factors have been taken into accounts in this model, such as the contact friction force between abrasive grains and materials, the plastic deformation of material in the process of abrasive plowing, and the shear strain effect of material during the process of cutting chips formation. The model was finally validated by the orthogonal grinding experiment of powder metallurgy nickel-based superalloy FGH96 by using the electroplated CBN abrasive wheel. Grinding force values of prediction and experiment were in good consistency. The errors of tangential grinding force and normal grinding force were 9.8% and 13.6%, respectively. The contributions of sliding force, plowing force and chip formation force were also analyzed. In addition, the tangential forces of sliding, plowing and chip formation are 14%, 19% and 11% of the normal forces on average, respectively. The pro-posed grinding force model is not only in favor of optimizing the grinding parameters and improving grinding efficiency, but also contributes to study some other grinding subjects (e.g. abrasive wheel wear, grinding heat, residual stress).     

Comprehensive optimization design of aerodynamic and electromagnetic scattering characteristics of serpentine nozzle

Comprehensive optimization design of serpentine nozzle with trapezoidal outlet was studied to improve its aerodynamic and electromagnetic scattering performance. Serpentine nozzles with different center offsets and different ratios of the bases of the trapezoidal outlet were generated based on curvature control regulation. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations have been conducted to obtain the flow field in the nozzle, and Forward-Backward Iterative Physical Optics (FBIPO) method was applied to study the electromagnetic scattering characteristics of the nozzle. Guarantee Convergence Particle Swarm Optimization (GCPSO) algorithm based on Radial Basis Function (RBF) neural network was used to optimize the geometry of the nozzle in consideration of its aerodynamic and electromagnetic scattering characteristics. The results show that the GCPSO method based on RBF can be used to optimize the aerodynamic characteristics of the internal flow and the scattering characteristics of the cavity of the serpentine nozzle with irregular outlet. The optimized model has a higher center offset and a lower ratio of the bases of the trapezoidal outlet after optimization compared to the original model. The optimized model leads to a slight change in aerodynamic performance, with a total pressure recovery coefficient increase of 0.31% and a discharge coefficient increase of 0.41%. In addition, the Radar Cross Section (RCS) decreases also by around 83.33% and the overall performance is significantly improved, with a decrease of the optimized objective function by around 38.74%.     

Integrated guidance and control for damping augmented system via convex optimization

In this paper, an integrated guidance and control approach is presented to improve the performance of the missile interception. The approach includes damping augmented system with attitude rate feedback to decrease the oscillation during the homing phase for missiles with low damping. In addition, physical constraints, which can affect the performance of the missile interception, such as acceleration limit, seeker’s look angle, and look angle rate constraints are considered.The integrated guidan...