光电跟踪仪光轴一致性测量装置

设计了大口径离轴抛物面镜平行光管光学系统,研制了基于CCD图像采集处理的激光光斑中心坐标提取系统,研制了基于光栅尺的位移闭环控制系统,建立了光电跟踪仪光轴一致性参数测量装置。装置可用来测量光电跟踪仪激光发射轴、电视成像系统、红外成像跟踪系统三轴的一致性,测量不确定度为0.02mrad。     

薄膜太阳能电池光电转换材料研究进展

在对太阳能电池基本原理进行介绍的基础上,综述了近年来光电转换材料的发展情况,重点对各种材料的优缺点、制备方法以及未来的发展趋势进行探讨。     

基于航迹关联的抗角闪烁跟踪算法研究

角闪烁背景下，高分辨雷达在近距离跟踪阶段存在不能精确跟踪的问题。针对此问题，分析了基于距离高分辨的单脉冲测角方法，并在此基础上，结合距离向强散射点的幅度特征，提出了一种基于航迹关联的抗角闪烁跟踪算法。算法首先对和通道、方位差通道、俯仰差通道的回波信号分别进行脉压和相参积累；然后在和通道的高分辨一维距离向上实现目标强散射点的检测，依据幅度进行排序并输出各点的距离信息和角度信息；最后利用联合集成概率数据互联算法作为目标跟踪滤波算法进行跟踪。本文通过对ku波段实测数据中入射余角为60°~69°的近距离跟踪部分进行分析，将所提算法与卡尔曼滤波跟踪算法进行了对比，仿真结果表明，本文算法使多目标跟踪的精度得到了提高，具有更好的角闪烁抑制性能。     

A multi-frame track-before-detect algorithm based on root label clustering for multiple targets

In this paper, a novel multi-frame track-before-detect algorithm is proposed, which is based on root label clustering to reduce the high computational complexity arising by observation area expansion and clutter/noise density increase. A criterion of track extrapolation is used to construct state transition set, root label is marked by state transition set to obtain the distribution information of multiple targets in measurement space, then measurement plots of multi-frame are divided into sever...     

Track detection of high-velocity resident space objects in Low Earth Orbit

The world’s economy has become heavily dependent on the services provided by satellites. With the exponential increase in satellite launches, the population of defunct or inactive hardware in space has grown substantially. This is especially true in sensitive orbits such as the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) regimes. These objects, collectively known as orbital debris, can reach speeds of up to 28 000km h^?1 in LEO. At these orbital speeds, even the smallest of objects can pose a considerable threat to operational satellites or astronauts. This makes the monitoring, and detection, of these objects of the utmost importance. This work describes the latest detection strategy used in one of Europe’s largest Space Situational Awareness (SSA) installation; the BIstatic RAdar for LEo Survey (BIRALES) space debris radar. We present a novel bottom-up approach that makes use of single-linkage clustering to identify faint radar streaks in spectrogram data. Tests on synthetic data have shown that the detection strategy presented in this study obtains a higher detection rate when it is compared against existing methods. Unlike other approaches, this detection strategy, using the Multi-beam streak detection strategy (MSDS) algorithm, was still able to recall 90% of the track information at an Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) of 2dB.     

基于联邦滤波的多传感器管道定位方法CSCD

由低成本微惯性测量单元(MIMU)和里程轮组合的管道定位系统在里程轮出现打滑情况下,组合定位误差将快速发散。为解决里程轮打滑时量测信息失效的问题,采用光电测速传感器作为冗余测速传感器,利用联邦滤波对MIMU、里程轮和光电测速传感器多源信息进行融合,并基于预测残差设计了自适应信息分配因子,实现了不同特性传感器的最优融合。仿真实验结果表明,提出的多传感器管道定位方法可以降低里程轮打滑导致的管道定位误差,对于120m长的仿真管道,定位误差为管线长度的0.015%。