An extrapolation approach for aeroengine’s transient control law design

Transient control law ensures that the aeroengine transits to the command operating state rapidly and reliably. Most of the existing approaches for transient control law design have complicated principle and arithmetic. As a result, those approaches are not convenient for application. This paper proposes an extrapolation approach based on the set-point parameters to construct the transient control law, which has a good practicability. In this approach, the transient main fuel control law for acceleration and deceleration process is designed based on the main fuel flow on steady operating state. In order to analyze the designing feature of the extrapolation approach, the simulation results of several different transient control laws designed by the same approach are compared together. The analysis indicates that the aeroengine has a good performance in the transient process and the designing feature of the extrapolation approach conforms to the elements of the turbofan aeroengine.     

Y8飞机空中起动负拉力测试研究

概述了负拉力测试的意义和途径，介绍了在Ｙ８飞机进行ＷＪ－６发动机空中起动试飞中，用一台摄像机和一台高速摄影机测定发动机负拉力的实施过程及数据处理过程，并进一步探讨分析了Ｙ８飞机发动机空中起动试飞中排气温度，转速和桨叶角等参数的变化情况，通过研究，可以判断飞机负拉力特性及操纵安全裕度，从而验证理论计算或修正理论计算，可供从事本专业的飞行试验人员参考。     

过载对流量调节器静态特性的影响研究

建立考虑过载的流量调节器静态数学模型,研究过载影响调节器静态特性的规律,为预估过载对发动机性能的影响提供参考.研究表明:纵向过载单一因素引起的流量偏差、启调压降偏差与过载系数近似呈线性关系,过载不改变流量特性的线性度和负载特性差率.     

一种FMCWSAR成像的副瓣抑制方法

调频连续波合成孔径雷达（FMCwSAR）是一种新近提出来的成像雷达体制,它结合调频连续波与合成孔径成像技术,具有体积小、质量轻、成本低、分辨率高等一系列优点。在FMCWSAR成像中,由于副瓣可形成倍增的噪声,并与附近散射体产生干涉,因此,系统响应具有低副瓣是非常重要的。研究了泰勒加权对副瓣的抑制能力,并与其他加权方法进行了比较,之后给出仿真结果,证明了该方法能有效抑制FMCWSAR成像的副瓣。     

基于SPWD多载波频率估计算法的改进

针对目前提出的多载波估计算法存在的速度与精度的问题,基于模糊控制理论,改进和完善了多载波信号载频估计算法.通过对多载波时隙ALOHA网络真实卫星信号的载频频点提取,验证了该改进算法的时效性.     

液体火箭发动机公路运输响应分析与支撑方案优选

对发动机进行合理地支撑是防止液体火箭发动机在公路运输过程中出现损伤的重要措施。采用、通用有限元软件建立了发动机和支撑结构的三维有限元模型,通过动力学分析得到了系统的固有频率和振型及频域内的动力学响应特性。通过对支撑结构刚度和垫片阻尼进行优选,并添加辅助支撑结构,有效地降低了发动机加速度响应峰值。     

Sound insulation performance of plates with interconnected distributed piezoelectric patches

This paper deals with the sound insulation performance of a thin plate with intercon-nected distributed piezoelectric patches. Piezoelectric patches are periodically bonded on the sur-faces of the plate in a collocated fashion, and are interconnected via an inductive circuit network. This piezoelectric system is termed as piezo-electromechanical (PEM) plate in the paper. Homogenization methods are involved under a sub-wavelength assumption to analytically develop the dynamical equations for the PEM plate. The dispersion relationships and energy densities of the wave modes propagating in the PEM plate are studied;the sub-wavelength assumption is verified for the simulations in this paper. The coincidence frequency of the PEM plate is researched, and results show that the coincidence frequency of the PEM plate will disappear at certain circum-stances;mathematical and physical explanations are made for this phenomenon. The disappearance of the coincidence frequency is used to optimize the value of inductance, for the purpose of improv-ing the sound transmission loss of the PEM plate.     

稀薄大气下机械展开式再入飞行器气动特性研究

以机械展开式再入飞行器为研究对象,采用DSMC(直接蒙特卡洛模拟)方法计算分析了其在稀薄大气环境下的气动特性.讨论了飞行器在不同高度下的流场特性和升阻及配平特性,结果表明飞行器流场及受力特性对大气稀薄程度显示出较强的敏感性;进一步分析了连续流过渡至稀薄大气下飞行器的阻力系数,得出了随着来流Knudsen数增加,大气稀薄效应逐渐显现,传统的CFD方法已不再适用于描述流动特征的结论,同时给出了依据来流Knudsen数大小采取CFD和DSMC方法分别进行计算分析的建议.     

考虑配平特性的超声速客机低声爆气动布局优化研究

降低声爆水平是下一代超声速运输机研制需要解决的关键问题之一。低声爆优化通常使飞行器布局向着机翼后掠角增大、机翼沿机身方向分布范围增大的趋势发展,给飞行器的配平和低速特性带来不利影响。以某超声速客机基本构型为研究对象,建立基于类别/形状函数的翼身组合体参数化建模方法;基于超声速线化理论分析外形几何参数对声爆水平的影响。在此基础上,分别针对机身轮廓、机翼平面形状以及扭转角分布对该构型进行低声爆优化和俯仰力矩特性优化,并采用CFD 方法对优化结果进行校核。结果表明：与基准构型相比,在不显著增加俯仰力矩的基础上,优化构型的阻力降低了19 cts,近场过压显著降低,地面声爆响度降低5.1 PLdB。     

用于直升机现场计量的低频振动校准技术

本文面向直升机健康与使用监测系统(HUMS)的现场计量保障需求,针对其中振动传感器在低频段尚无法实现现场校准的现状,提出了基于直线电机驱动技术的便携式低频振动校准技术方案。该方案利用高精度直线电机构造低频标准振动源,采用稳定性高的石英挠性加速度计作为标准加速度计,具有体积小、精度高、现场环境适应性好的特点,非常适用直升机HUMS的现场计量保障。根据不确定度评估结果,该方案能够实现0.5Hz～20Hz频率范围,0.01m/s~2～20m/s~2加速度范围内不超过1%的校准不确定度(k=2)。