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371.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2023,71(5):2493-2508
Possessing relatively high specific impulse and moderate thrust levels, solar thermal propulsion (STP) is a promising candidate in spacecraft propulsion system. However, the traditional solar thermal propulsion system suffers from thrust failure in the shadow area, which seriously affects its applicability. In this paper, we investigate feasibility of regenerative solar thermal propulsion system (RSTP) incorporating thermal energy storage, which can effectively overcome unmatched synchronous working time and illumination time. A numerical model for RSTP considering the whole energy transfer process from light concentrating, heat storage, to thrust generation is built, which is verified by experiment measurements with relative errors less than 15 %. The result shows that the maximum time to complete heat storage is about 4000 s, which is within the illumination time for low Earth orbit. In the solar eclipse region, the thrust (Ft) and the specific impulse (Isp) of the system increase with the propellant flow rate, which can reach about 2 N and 690 s, respectively. What’s more, the system can operate for around 100 s continuously at the maximum thrust in the shadow area. This work provides alternative approaches for microsatellite propulsion with high specific impulse, high thrust, and continuous operation despite presence of solar eclipse. 相似文献
372.
研究了延时线的精确时间测量方法。首先介绍了传统群时延测量方法的误差,并分析了误差形成的机理,然后提出采用基于群时延和相位时延相结合的方式进行延时精确测量的方法。采用二次测量的方式,结合群时延的粗测量和相位时延的精测量,完成延时的精确测量,并通过仿真、试验验证了该方法在延时测量方面的精度更高。 相似文献
373.
《中国航空学报》2022,35(8):158-167
This paper proposes a new reconfigurable intelligent surface based three-dimensional beam tracking method to solve the beam tracking problems for the unmanned aerial vehicle with obstacles in communication channels. The proposed beam tracking method can not only regulate the reconfigurable intelligent surfaces to achieve the beam tracking of the obstructed communications, but also optimize the transmission efficiency of the communication. Firstly, a reconfigurable intelligent surface is proposed, which can correlate the transmission signals by adjusting the phase-shift matrix. Meanwhile, a new communication channel is constructed according to the reconfigurable intelligent surface, which consists of two parts. The first one is the channel between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the reconfigurable intelligent surface, the other is the channel between the reconfigurable intelligent surface and the ground base station. Note that the transmission performance of the communications can be optimized by adjusting the phase shift of each uniform linear array on the reconfigurable intelligent surface. Then, a new beam tracking method for the unmanned aerial vehicle with obstructed communications is proposed on the basis of the reconfigurable intelligent surface. By proposing the mixed genetic algorithm, the estimation accuracy of the azimuth and elevation angles is improved to enhance the performance of the beam tracking. Finally, the simulations are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed three-dimensional beam tracking method with reconfigurable intelligent surface. 相似文献
374.
基于PSK调制的数字通信系统在无线通信工程实践中有着广泛的应用,由于受到各种条件的限制,从实际工程系统接收到的PSK数字通信信号在教学科研中不易获得,而PSK调制仿真数据则可以自己产生。在掌握通信原理和仿真技术的基础上利用Matlab实现对BPSK、DPSK、QPSK、DQPSK、8PSK、π/4-DQPSK、OQPSK等数字通信信号源的模拟仿真,可对调制体制、工作频率、传输码率、采样频率、信道特征等参数进行灵活设置,并按要求生成规定格式的DAT数据文件,可作为调制方式识别软件的训练和测试样本。结合模方谱、平方谱、四次方谱、八次方谱等谱线参数特征,同时结合星座图和眼图进行基于PSK调制的数字通信信号的调制体制判别和验证。 相似文献
375.
376.
在分析高稳定晶体振荡器(OCXO)工作原理的基础上,提出了一种改善晶体振荡器相位噪声的方法.通过低噪声主振电路设计、高精度控温电路设计及机电一体化设计等措施,设计研制了一种宇航用小型化超稳定晶体振荡器(USO),尺寸为99mm×88mm×55mm.经测试,产品短期频率稳定度为2.11×10-13/1s、3.28×10-13/10s、8.61×10-13/100s(Allan方差),相位噪声为-129.4dBc/Hz@1Hz和-147.0dBc/Hz@10Hz. 相似文献