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71.
72.
合成孔径雷达实际发射的脉冲信号并非标准的线性调频信号 ,而是带有高次相位误差的调频信号。在高次相位误差较大的情况下 ,将对成像质量产生影响。因此 ,必须对发射信号的线性调频项和高次相位误差进行测试。文中提出利用一维相位解缠和多项式拟合测试发射脉冲信号参数的方法 ,仿真结果表明 ,具有较高的估计精度和较好的实用性 相似文献
73.
提出一种利用辅助序列进行PN序列捕捉的闭环系统,利用辅助序列估计本地PN序列与接收信号的相位差和方向,从而减小捕获时间。 相似文献
74.
相敏信号解调电路设计分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
根据遥测相敏信号特点 ,介绍两款实用解调方案。结合实例详细讨论相控同步解调电路的原理及设计思路。首次提供三阶有源低通滤波器参数优化设计的阻容最佳组合。采用“三取二”表决的冗余设计有效地提高了遥测参数的可靠性。用一组实测数据验证电路设计的合理性。 相似文献
75.
QPSK调制方式频带利用率高,因而在通信系统中被广泛采用。载波相位噪声对QPSK调制解调的影响是不可忽略的,也是难以分析的。文章在前人时域分析的基础上,侧重于对频域的分析,使得分析简单,意义明显直观,并在此基础上作了仿真,分析与仿真结果在一定的误差范围内是正确的。 相似文献
76.
《中国航空学报》2016,(6):1649-1663
Noises always disturb the control effect of an environment test especially in multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems. If the frequency response function matrices are ill-conditioned, the noises in the driving forces will be amplified and the response spectral lines may awfully exceed their tolerances. Most of the major biases between the response spectra and the reference spectra are pro-duced by the amplified noises. However, ordinary control algorithms can hardly reduce the level of noises. The influences of the noises on both the auto-and cross-power spectra are analyzed in this paper. As a conventional frequency domain method on the inverse problem, the Tikhonov filter is adopted in the environment test to suppress the exceeding spectral lines. By altering regularization parameters gradually, the auto-power spectra can be improved in a closed control loop. Instead of using the traditional way of selecting regularization parameters, we observe the coherence change to estimate noise eliminations. Incidentally, the requirement of coherence control can be realized. The errors of the phase are then studied and a phase control algorithm is introduced at the end as a sup-plement of cross-power spectra control. The Tikhonov filter and the proposed phase control algo-rithm are tested numerically and experimentally. The results show that the noises in the vicinity of lightly damped resonant peaks are more stubborn. The response spectra are able to be greatly improved by the combination of these two methods. 相似文献
77.
78.
一种用于出舱活动的相变储热/辐射器式热沉 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
首先讨论了出舱活动中的各种散热方案;然后介绍了一种相变储热/辐射器式热沉。给出了闭式散热系统设计的性能要求及相变材料的选取标准和计算方法。 相似文献
79.
A.H. Maghrabi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
Radiometric measurements of the thermal radiation originating from the moon’s surface were obtained using an infrared detector operating at wavelengths between 8 and 14 μm. The measurements cover a full moon cycle. The variation of the moon’s temperature with the lunar phase angle was established. The lunar temperatures were 391 ± 2.0 K for the full moon, 240 ± 3.5 K for the first quarter, and 236 ± 3 K for the last quarter. For the rest of the phase angles, the lunar temperature varied between 170 and 380 K. Our results are comparable with those obtained previously at these phase angles. For the new moon phase, the obtained temperature was between 120 and 133 K. With the exception of the new moon phase, our measurements at all the phase angles were consistent with those obtained using Earth-based data and those obtained by the Diviner experiment and the Clementine spacecraft. At the new phase, our measurements were comparable with those obtained from the ground but were significantly higher than those obtained by the Diviner and Clementine data. We attribute this inconsistency to either the calibration curve of our detector, which does not perform well at very low temperatures, or to infrared emission from the atmosphere. A simple linear model to predict the lunar temperature as a function of the phase angle was proposed. The experimental errors that affect the measured temperatures are discussed. 相似文献
80.