木星磁层熵参量的计算与分析

空间等离子体熵的不守恒可能来自于磁场位形改变和非绝热过程.熵参量PV~(5/3)被广泛应用于分析地球磁层等离子体片中的输运问题,其中,P为压力,V为单位磁通量管的体积.通过熵参量的分布和变化可以判断磁层的稳定性及揭示磁层中的动力学过程.本文利用地球磁层中熵参量的分析应用,计算了木星稳态磁层模型中磁通量管的熵参量分布.从5R_j(R_j为木星半径)到55_j,熵参量增加了4个量级,55 R)_j之后有所下降,表明所用磁层模型在55R_j之外已经不稳定.同时,假想磁场重联后的单位磁通量管的熵参量分布表明,赤道面中远磁尾的磁场重联是由尾向输运的磁力线管拉伸断裂重联引起的.     

A multi-index assessment method for evaluating coverage effectiveness of remote sensing satellite

This paper deals with the multi-index assessment method for evaluating coverage effectiveness of remote sensing satellite. Because a series of satellite activities such as imaging, moving target observation, and environment investigation need to know the coverage characteristics, the coverage capability of the remote sensing satellite is the most important index. Thus, it is very important to establish the method of effectiveness evaluation of coverage characteristics. This paper focuses on the assessment of coverage effectiveness of remote sensing satellite, and proposes and designs a multi-index evaluation method based on index weight using entropy weight method and analytic hierarchy process. With a simulation case, the effectiveness evaluation results of single satellite coverage and multi-satellite coverage performance are given for the proposed assessment. The experimental results show that the established coverage characteristic model and the proposed assessment method are effective and right.     

基于平滑先验分析和排列熵的滚动轴承故障诊断

由于机械系统的复杂性,滚动轴承振动信号的特征信息表现在不同尺度上,因此需要对振动信号进行多尺度分析。基于此,提出一种基于平滑先验分析(Smoothness priors approach,SPA)和排列熵(Permutation entropy,PE)的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。该方法首先采用平滑先验分析方法代替传统的时间序列分解方法对滚动轴承信号进行分解,得到轴承信号的趋势项和去趋势项;其次,分别计算趋势项和去趋势项的排列熵值;最后,将排列熵值作为特征向量,输入基于粒子群优化支持向量机建立的分类器。将该方法应用于滚动轴承实验数据并进行对比分析,结果表明,在训练样本数为每类50%的条件下,该方法的故障诊断正确率比PE和经验模态分解-PE分别高出12.5%和3.125%。     

运动目标的全极化一维成像方法研究

提出了一种新的运动目标全极化一维成像方法,该方法利用解线性调频处理的小场景回波成像特性,使用小于发射脉冲宽度的时间延迟来实现不同极化通道之间的隔离,既能克服瞬时极化测量体制受发射波形特性限制的缺点,又能抑制传统分时极化测量体制长时间间隔导致的目标极化特性去相关效应.建立了运动目标的回波模型,分析了各相位因子的性质,针对不同的相位因子特性提出了相应的补偿方法:首先利用目标互易性原理对不同极化通道之间的相位差进行补偿,然后根据最小熵值准则实现对时延一次项和高次项精确补偿.仿真结果表明本文方法的有效性.