Proposed strategies for optical observations in a future European Space Surveillance network

Two ESA-funded feasibility studies that aimed to develop observation strategies, to propose suitable sensor architectures, and to assess the expected performance of an independent European Space Surveillance System were carried out during the last years. The French company ONERA led two study teams comprising a number of European companies.     

数据链作战使用性能试验方法研究

分析了数据链在现代战争中的重要作用,提出了表征数据链作战使用性能的指标体系、试验数据链作战使用性能的试验方法以及试验数据录取方法,并给出了相应的试验数据处理方法。     

CCSDS下行链路虚拟信道调度方法及其性能分析

描述了分包遥测的信源特点 ,并在此基础上提出了传送层虚拟信道划分和使用原则 ;利用轮询系统的方法建立了虚拟信道调度模型 ,从系统延时性能和缓存分配原则的角度 ,分析了不同信源组合下不同调度策略对系统可能造成的性能影响 ;提出了不同信源条件下适宜的调度策略和缓存分配策略。结果可为系统早期设计提供参考     

Switching and performance variations of on-orbit BDS satellite clocks

The information of the satellite clock switching and performance variations on-orbit of Chinese BeiDou-2 Navigation System (BDS) is not available for the public. In order to detect the BDS satellite clock switching and performances variation, we analyzed the precise clock offset products with a total duration of 5?years every BDS satellite equipped four atomic clocks from four different manufactures from January 2013 to October 2017. Three important contributions are concluded as follows. (1) It is found that the average time of on-orbit operation for BDS satellite clocks is about 1–2?years. There have been 22 times of clock switching for BDS satellites, of which the C05 and C08 satellites have been switched to the fourth (last) atomic clock. (2) There are frequent phase adjustments for BDS on-orbit satellite clocks, and the frequency series is relatively stable. Furthermore, there are semi-annual sinusoid cycles in the frequency drift series of C06 and C09 satellites. (3) The performances of MEO satellite clocks perform better than the IGSO and GEO satellite clocks. The average ten-thousand frequency stability of BDS satellite clocks is about 1E-13, which is worse than that of GPS and Galileo but better than that of GLONASS.     

多传感器目标检测的性能评估（一）

通过对传感器性能分析，将ROC曲线予以量化，根据其几何意义导出传感器探测性能的评估模型，该模型是一个单一的量化指标，用观测量的概率均值和方差来评估传感器性能的优劣。     

靶试用自卫式干扰机主要战技性能论证

从使用角度分析了靶试干扰机的特点。通过实例说明采用自卫式战术手段时，干扰掩护空域、干扰空间能量及干扰机发射功率、天线波束宽度的论证步骤与计算方法。给出了开关机、工作时间、可靠性、环境条件等参数值要求，并提出决策战技性能时应考虑的问题。     

How the design of a sleeping bag can support counter-measuring fatigue

The paper discusses six case studies of sleeping bag design, one used by astronauts onboard the Space Shuttle and another currently being used on the ISS, which was developed by a Russian company. Two inflatable designs, one by Wubbo Ockels for ESA and one by the University of Technology in Munich in cooperation with NASA are chosen as case studies as well. Two recent designs set a new paradigm and option of sleeping in zero-g. The cut of the sleeping bag of these two design case studies allows the person to relax and sleep in the neutral body position. They were developed by Toshiroh Ikegami from Kyoto City University of Arts and astronaut Chiaki Mukai for JAXA, and by the Vienna based team LIQUIFER Systems Group in cooperation with ESA-astronaut Gerhard Thiele.Currently there is an increased interest in astronauts' and cosmonauts' sleep quality and related comfort because analysis of their sleep quality showed that sleep during long exposure to microgravity does not always ensure good recovery of cognitive and functional capabilities. Present research in the area of sleep and performance preservation include studies by the Institute of Biomedical Problems (IBMP) in Moscow and the NASA-JSC study from the Behavioral Health and Performance Element Human Research Program about improving sleep quality on ISS.In the context of the paper the operational medical challenges of sleep quality will be described in order to establish the relevance of effective sleeping bag designs to support spaceflight crewmembers' well-being.     

火星降落伞的结构设计与初步性能试验研究

文章综述了目前美国、俄罗斯和欧空局研制的火星降落伞中盘缝带伞的发展情况.在参考已有盘缝带伞结构设计的基础上,通过改变结构设计参数,设计出4种不同结构形式的盘缝带伞,并完成了高塔投放和低速风洞等初步性能试验.根据试验结果,对伞型的带宽比及透气量与阻力系数及稳定性之间的关系进行了讨论;最终得出带宽比、透气量大的盘缝带伞稳定...     

Transcultural group performance in extreme environment: Issues, concepts and emerging theory

A simulation for flight of international crew on space station took place in Moscow from July 1999 to April 2000 (SFINCS) at the State Biomedical Institute of Russia (IBMP) isolation chambers. Objectives of this study were to identify concepts of psychosocial adaptation and of social interactions to develop an explanation of the transcultural group performance. Method: constructivist epistemology with grounded theory research and fourth generation evaluation were used. Data on processes and interactions were gathered during 110 days of confinement as a subject and extended to 240 days as an outside scientist. Results indicate that coping is influenced by usual coping strategies and coping behaviors inside. Several stresses and human factor issues were identified altering well being and performance inside the chambers. Enabling and limiting forces are discussed. A theory on transcultural group performance is proposed. Issues are raised that appear critical to selection, training and group performance.     

辐射式金属空楔结构PMD元件的设计基础

在长寿命卫星表面张力贮箱技术的发展中，孔板式推进剂管理装置（ＰＭＤ）正在逐渐取代传统的筛网式ＰＭＤ，而辐射式金属空楔结构是孔板式ＰＭＤ中的最重要元件之一。主经介绍了讨论了辐射式金属空楔结构ＰＭＤ元件设计中的基本问题，包括蓄留体积设计、蓄留能力设计和空楔结构性能分析等方面的主要内容，并给出了详细分析金属楔结构元件性能的一个具体设计实例。