Matching mechanism analysis on an adaptive cycle engine

As a novel aero-engine concept, adaptive cycle aero-engines (ACEs) are attracting wide attention in the international aviation industry due to their potential superior task adaptability along a wide flight regime. However, this superior task adaptability can only be demonstrated through proper combined engine control schedule design. It has resulted in an urgent need to inves-tigate the effect of each variable geometry modulation on engine performance and stability. Thus, the aim of this paper is to predict and discuss the effect of each variable geometry modulation on the matching relationship between engine components as well as the overall engine performance at dif-ferent operating modes, on the basis of a newly developed nonlinear component-based ACE perfor-mance model. Results show that at all four working modes, turning down the high pressure compressor variable stator vane, the low pressure turbine variable nozzle, the nozzle throat area, and turning up the core-driven fan stage variable stator vane, the high pressure turbine variable nozzle can increase the thrust at the expense of a higher high pressure turbine inlet total tempera-ture. However, the influences of these adjustments on the trends of various engine components' working points and working lines as well as the ratio of the rotation speed difference are different from each other. The above results provide valuable guidance and advice for engine combined con-trol schedule design.     

平台式惯性导航系统在线可靠性评估技术

平台式惯性导航系统是现代导航的重要设备,由于其所处环境和制造工艺各不相同,导致各个体之间的可靠性有着明显的差异。如果对收集到的性能误差数据进行统一处理,无法准确地反映个体之间的差异性,不利于掌握平台式惯性导航系统个体的可靠性规律。针对该问题,对平台式惯性导航系统的在线可靠性评估方法进行了重点研究。结合平台式惯性导航系统使用过程中的性能变化特点和失效机理,利用复合Poisson过程建立了其性能退化模型,并给出了性能参数评估方法。通过算例分析,说明建立的性能退化模型能够较好地描述平台式惯性导航系统的性能退化规律,有助于掌握平台式惯性导航系统的可靠性水平。     

Experimental Investigation on Performance of Pulse Detonation Rocket Engine Model

The PDRE test model used in these experiments utilized kerosene as the fuel, oxygen as oxidizer, and nitrogen as purge gas. The solenoid valves were employed to control intermittent supplies of kerosene, oxygen and purge gas. PDRE test model was 50 mm in inner diameter by 1.2 m long. The DDT （deflagration to detonation transition） enhancement device Shchelkin spiral was used in the test model. The effects of detonation frequency on its time-averaged thrust and specific impulse were experimentally investigated. The obtained results showes that the time-averaged thrust of PDRE test model was approximately proportional to the detonation frequency. For the detonation frequency 20 Hz, the time-averaged thrust was around 107 N, and the specific impulse was around 125 s. The nozzle experiments were conducted using PDRE test model with three traditional nozzles. The experimental results obtained demonstrated that all of those nozzles could augment the thrust and specific impulse. Among those three nozzles, the convergent nozzle had the largest increased augmentation, which was approximately 18%, under the specific condition of the experiment.     

长盛不衰的51系列单片机

围绕着 51系列单片机产品种类的多样性 ,及其开发工具和操作系统的齐全性 ,介绍了虽然目前单片机界已呈现百花齐放的局面 ,但 51系列单片机仍保持长盛不衰的现象 ,并对 51系列单片机的新成员—— AD公司的 ADu C81 2给予简要介绍。     

交付固体火箭发动机内弹道性能的预测技术

介绍了交付的固体火箭发动机内弹道曲线及性能的一种预测技术。该技术采用“无因次时间”和“有效燃速”概念，并充分利用发动机研制过程中积累的统计信息，故能较准确地预测发动机内弹道曲线、性能参数及其偏差范围。飞行试验的遥测数据表明：由该技术所预测的结果是可信的。     

星用抗静电导电膜光电性能评价方法

对卫星表面某些高绝缘材料表面,通过物理气相淀积(PVD)技术进行改性使之满足卫星表面控制充电的要求,是一种极为有效的技术途径。但为了高可靠与长寿命,必须对所制备的膜进行充分和必要的各项性能检验与考核。这包括充电性能、光电性能和膜在各种条件下的稳定性试验。文章就这一系列的试验要求和目的作了讨论。     

亚音速飞行器进气道内通道设计及性能计算

在多年来的亚音扩压器研究成果的基础上,提出了亚音速飞行器进气道内通道优化设计的概念,并介绍了亚音速飞行器进气道内通道设计及性能计算软件的功能。实践表明,该设计及性能计算软件可用于亚音飞行器进气道内通道的设计选型,从而减少或替代实验选型,节省费用,缩短研制周期。     

求进气道与发动机共同工作点的计算法

本文建立了由进气道节流特性风洞实验数据和发动机流量特性求其共同工作点的计算法.应用此法能准确计算任意给定飞行条件、大气条件和发动机工作条件下进气道性能数据.与国内进气道设计中常使用的图解法相比,这个计算法便于建立推进系统一体化的数学模型,并能提高数据的准确性,减轻工作量.     

电火花加工中极性效应的研究

针对电火花放电机理中的极性效应这一问题做了进一步的研究。为考察两电极的蚀除情况，进行了单脉冲实验，结果发现在煤油中大脉宽放电条件下正极的蚀除量大于负极，这与实际加工中的结果不符。通过参考和分析等离子通道中电子和正离子的运动，并对上述现象给出了探讨性的解释。     

振动式柔性除雪机研究与设计

通过对道路冰雪力学性能的测试分析,研究道路冰雪振动脆裂破碎的机理,结合已有研究,设计研制出低功耗、高效率、适应性强、除净率高、经济性好的经济型振动柔性式道路冰雪清除机。