Numerical analysis for impacts of nozzle end-clearances on aerodynamic performance and forced response in a VNT turbine

It has been well known that nozzle end-clearances in a Variable Nozzle Turbine (VNT) are unfavorable for aerodynamic performance, especially at small openings, and efforts to further decrease size of the clearances are very hard due to thermal expansion. In this paper, both the different sizes of nozzle end-clearances and the various ratios of their distribution at the hub and shroud sides were modelled and investigated by performing 3D Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) simulations with a code of transferring the aerodynamic pressure from the CFD results to the FEA calculations. It was found that increasing the size of the nozzle end-clearances divided equally at the hub and shroud sides deteriorates turbine efficiency and turbine wheel reliability, yet increases turbine flow capacity. And, when the total nozzle end-clearances remain the same, varying nozzle end-clearances’ distribution at the hub and shroud sides not only shifts operation point of a VNT turbine, but also affects the turbine wheel vibration stress. Compared with nozzle hub clearance, the shroud clearance is more sensitive to both aerodynamic performance and reliability of a VNT turbine. Consequently, a possibility is put forward to improve VNT turbine efficiency meanwhile decrease vibration stress by optimizing nozzle end-clearances’ distribution.     

复合材料缠绕制品性能测试

本文对复合材料缠绕制品力学性能、耐燃烧性、吸水性、老化性能的测试进行了论述,这些试验方法、标准将为缠绕制品的可靠性的进一步研究奠定实验基础。     

国内常用分散式数据采集器的性能介绍

介绍了三种数据采集器，并对其性能进行比较。     

Performance optimization of grooved slippers for aero hydraulic pumps

A computational fluid dynamics(CFD) simulation method based on 3-D Navier–Stokes equation and Arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian(ALE) method is presented to analyze the grooved slipper performance of piston pump.The moving domain of grooved slipper is transformed into a fixed reference domain by the ALE method,which makes it convenient to take the effects of rotate speed,body force,temperature,and oil viscosity into account.A geometric model to express the complex structure,which covers the orifice of piston and slipper,vented groove and the oil film,is constructed.Corresponding to different oil film thicknesses calculated in light of hydrostatic equilibrium theory and boundary conditions,a set of simulations is conducted in COMSOL to analyze the pump characteristics and effects of geometry(groove width and radius,orifice size) on these characteristics.Furthermore,the mechanics and hydraulics analyses are employed to validate the CFD model,and there is an excellent agreement between simulation and analytical results.The simulation results show that the sealing land radius,orifice size and groove width all dramatically affect the slipper behavior,and an optimum tradeoff among these factors is conducive to optimizing the pump design.     

芳纶纸基复合材料研究进展及关键技术

论述了芳纶纸基复合材料的国内外研究发展状况，主要成分芳纶短切纤维和芳纶沉析纤维的结构、特点及其合成工艺，介绍了芳纶纸基复合材料在航天航空领域的应用情况，并就其开发过程中所涉及的关键技术进行了分析总结。     

二元矢量喷管流场及性能数值模拟

用有限差分法对二元矢量喷管的内流场及推力性能进行数值模拟。流场计算采用ＭａｃＣｏｒ－ｍａｃｋ两步格式，运用两层代数紊流模型，对初场、网格进行处理，采用加快收敛的当地时间步长，使计算精度和时间都能较好地满足工程应用的要求，得到了与实验数据较一致的喷管内特性。     

冲压发动机突扩燃烧室燃烧效率的计算方法

通过对大量的试验结果分析,对Lefebvre A H和Gordon A H等人提出的燃烧效率参数θ进行了改进。提出了一个综合参数Ω。并找到了冲压发动机燃烧室燃烧效率η_c与Ω之间的定量关系式。利用这个关系式可以对燃烧效率进行计算。计算与试验结果误差约为5％～10％。计算方法也适用于一般的冲压发动机燃烧室燃烧效率计算。其精度为5％～10％。     

提高高燃速丁羟推进剂低温伸长率研究

运用单向拉伸、交联密度测试、动态力学分析(DMA)等实验手段，研究了IPDI丁羟高燃速推进剂低温伸长率偏低的问题。结果表明：由于固化剂IPDI的分子结构特点和低反应活性造成粘合剂体系固化反应速度上的差别，加上防老剂H的刚性和物理交联作用使该类推进剂低温抗拉强度过高，是造成该类推进剂低温伸长率偏低的主要原因。在此基础上，通过添加网络调节剂，改善了推进剂粘合剂相的网络结构，解决了该问题。     

旋转定子环双作用变量叶片泵供油调节特性研充

 1.变量原理和供油量的一般计算公式 双作用叶片泵的转子径向液压力平衡,轴承负荷小,寿命高,且工作转速已可达40000～50000r/min,可实现由航空发动机直接传动,是一种有发展前途的航空发动帆燃油泵.现有的双作用叶片泵几乎都是定量泵,其供油量只能用外部回油调节,功率损失和发热量都很大。     

含能添加剂DNP对无烟推进剂性能的影响

本文介绍了含能添加剂二硝基哌嗪(DNP)在无烟推进剂中应用的情况.指出,与RDX相比它具有压力指数小(出现平台和麦沙燃烧)、平台压力区宽的优良燃烧特性.也对DNP含量、RDX/DNP含量比、催化剂品种及含量等因素对配方能量、压力指数、燃速、烟雾和物理化学安定性等的影响进行了实验研究,并得出必要的结论.