雷达电源系统安全运行健康状态评估研究

雷达电源系统的运行状态直接影响整个雷达设备的安全性与性能指标的实现,如何实现雷达电源的 健康状态评估是亟待解决的问题。首先采用雷达电源正常状态下的健康特征数据训练自组织神经网络;然后 计算监测数据与训练后的自组织神经网络中权重向量的距离,将距离值归一化表示为健康度;最后利用试验数 据计算健康度,并实现健康分级。结果表明:该模型计算的健康度随电源老化时间变化整体呈现下降的特点, 该模型可以实现雷达电源健康状态评估。     

考虑发动机性能退化的涡轮叶尖间隙预估方法研究

针对有主动间隙控制的某型高压涡轮,建立了考虑发动机退化的叶尖间隙预估模型,重点研究了发动机在长期使用、性能退化过程中涡轮前燃气温度和蠕变变形对叶尖间隙的影响。研究中,首先分析了间隙预测中发动机性能退化影响的引入方式,建立了对应的间隙预估流程。随后以某型发动机典型工作历程为对象,对比研究了传统间隙控制方案、考虑发动机性能退化影响两种条件下的涡轮叶尖间隙尺度变化规律,并据此开展了间隙控制策略的优化调整。研究中发现,由于发动机性能的退化,导致涡轮前燃气温度升高,使得机匣、轮盘和叶片的热变形量增大,其中在最大巡航阶段对机匣的影响最大,其伸长量达到了6.914mm,与未退化前相比增大了17%,同时由于发动机的长期使用,叶片和轮盘受蠕变变形影响,导致叶尖间隙的变化。研究结果表明,采用优化后的主动间隙控制方案,各个工况下的叶尖间隙值均控制在合理范围内,尤其在高温起飞阶段,与退化状态下的间隙值相比提高了53%,有效避免了叶片严重碰摩等故障发生。     

Experimental Investigation on Performance of Pulse Detonation Rocket Engine Model

The PDRE test model used in these experiments utilized kerosene as the fuel, oxygen as oxidizer, and nitrogen as purge gas. The solenoid valves were employed to control intermittent supplies of kerosene, oxygen and purge gas. PDRE test model was 50 mm in inner diameter by 1.2 m long. The DDT （deflagration to detonation transition） enhancement device Shchelkin spiral was used in the test model. The effects of detonation frequency on its time-averaged thrust and specific impulse were experimentally investigated. The obtained results showes that the time-averaged thrust of PDRE test model was approximately proportional to the detonation frequency. For the detonation frequency 20 Hz, the time-averaged thrust was around 107 N, and the specific impulse was around 125 s. The nozzle experiments were conducted using PDRE test model with three traditional nozzles. The experimental results obtained demonstrated that all of those nozzles could augment the thrust and specific impulse. Among those three nozzles, the convergent nozzle had the largest increased augmentation, which was approximately 18%, under the specific condition of the experiment.     

微分对策制导规律与改进的比例导引制导规律性能比较

本文根据现代战争敌我双方对抗格局 ,提出了防空导弹拦截高速大机动目标 ,采用微分对策强迫奇异摄动方法零阶组合反馈解析解制导规律。这种制导规律只需要导弹和目标的位置、状态变量和法向过载的测量量 ,易于弹上实时实现。为了证明该制导规律的良好性能 ,文中给出了另一种改进的比例导引制导规律 ,并以某防空导弹为研究背景 ,对两种制导规律的性能进行了比较。结果表明微分对策制导规律的弹道参数特性比改进的比例导引制导规律好得多     

卫星电源系统的母线性能分析

建立以母线为核心的分流器,蓄电池充电调节器（ＢＣＲ）,蓄电池放电调节器（ＢＤＲ）和太阳阵的交流小信号模型;导出母线动态阻抗、稳定性、瞬态响应和纹波的分析法,并利用该方法举例分析了革一电源系统的性能。此外,还利用Ｐｏｗｅｒ Ｓｉｍｕｌａｔｉｏｎ（ＰＳＩＭ）电源系统仿真软件对该电源系统进行了仿真,验证了理论分析方法的正确性。     

小功率电弧等离子体发动机试验及性能研究

电推进技术已应用于航天的多个领域,电弧等离子体发动机（Arcjet)因其高比冲、高推力／功率比以及大的推进剂选择范围等特点成为当前国际上电火箭研究和应用的热点。文章总结小功率Arcjet实验及性能研究,介绍了实验研究系统的主要组成,给出初步的发动机工作性能参数及实验结果分析。     

纳米粒子对星用胶粘剂空间环境性能影响的试验研究

对中国卫星上大量应用的几种胶粘剂进行了地球同步轨道环境模拟试验,同时试验了添加纳米SiO2粉体后的影响。研究表明,纳米材料的加入对胶粘剂空间排气性降低、抑制电子辐照、冷热交变循环损伤等有明显作用。研究结果为中国长寿命卫星胶接结构、材料的寿命可靠性提供了相关依据,展现了纳米材料空间应用的前景。     

空客A320鲨鳍小翼燃油节油性能分析

通过对比已选装和未选装鲨鳍小翼飞机的燃油消耗率,找出了节油效率和鲨鳍小翼改装成本之间的平衡点,为选装鲨鳍小翼的决策提供技术支持和数据参考。     

Determination of a suitable set of loss models for centrifugal compressor performance prediction

Performance prediction in preliminary design stages of several turbomachinery components is a critical task in order to bring the design processes of these devices to a successful conclusion.In this paper,a review and analysis of the major loss mechanisms and loss models,used to determine the efficiency of a single stage centrifugal compressor,and a subsequent examination to determine an appropriate loss correlation set for estimating the isentropic efficiency in preliminary design stages of centrifugal compressors,were developed.Several semi-empirical correlations,commonly used to predict the efficiency of centrifugal compressors,were implemented in FORTRAN code and then were compared with experimental results in order to establish a loss correlation set to determine,with good approximation,the isentropic efficiency of single stage compressor.The aim of this study is to provide a suitable loss correlation set for determining the isentropic efficiency of a single stage centrifugal compressor,because,with a large amount of loss mechanisms and correlations available in the literature,it is difficult to ascertain how many and which correlations to employ for the correct prediction of the efficiency in the preliminary stage design of a centrifugal compressor.As a result of this study,a set of correlations composed by nine loss mechanisms for single stage centrifugal compressors,conformed by a rotor and a diffuser,are specified.     

Performance analysis of variable speed tail rotors with Gurney flaps

Gurney Flaps (GFs) are used for improving the performance of variable speed tail rotors. A validated analytical helicopter model able to predict the main and tail rotor power is utilized. The fixed height GF has substantially small influence on the tail rotor power in hover and low to medium speed forward flight, and can obtain significant power reduction in high speed flight. This ability can be enhanced by decreasing the tail rotor speed. With the deployment of GF, the collective pitch of the tail rotor decreases, and the maximum tail rotor thrust increases. The GF can compensate the reduction of the maximum thrust by the decrease in the tail rotor speed. The GF with a height of 5% of the chord length can almost remedy 50% of the thrust reduction introduced by decreasing 10% of the tail rotor speed. With the increase of GF height, the maximum thrust generated by the tail rotor increases. The GF with larger height can cause the increase in the tail rotor power in hover and low to medium speed flight. The retractable GF can obtain more power savings than the fixed height GF. However, the benefit is substantially small even in high speed flight. Considering the side effects introduced by the active GF, the fixed height GF may be more preferable. The mechanism for the retractable GF to generate more tail rotor thrust is to increase the lift in advancing side due to the higher dynamic pressure.