引射增力器的性能分析和实验研究

本文叙述了在主流超临界压力比下,引射增力器的性能计算方法,及缩尺寸增力器模型的一些实验结果。比较结果表明:二者能较好地相符。     

偕-双-(二茂铁基)烷烃及其在推进剂等方面的应用

本文对偕-双(二茂铁基)烷烃的结构分类、结构与物性相关性、合成方法、反应机理及在推进剂等方面的实际应用作粗浅的归纳和讨论。     

基于加速退化试验的光纤陀螺组件寿命评估

工作在宇航环境中的光纤陀螺组件会受到复杂的应力作用,而陀螺组件本身结构复杂,价格昂贵,并且可靠性高,很难通过普通的加速寿命试验评估其寿命.运用包含剩余标准化系数的退化轨迹模型,描述了光纤陀螺组件退化量与应力水平的关系,并且运用双应力步进加速退化实验的方法,得到光纤陀螺组件在温度和辐照两种应力下的退化数据.结合光纤陀螺加速寿命模型,评估该陀螺组件在宇航环境下的寿命.     

基于退化失效与突发失效竞争的导弹剩余寿命预测

为了提高导弹剩余寿命预测结果的准确性,本文综合利用导弹的性能退化数据和突发失效时间数据,提出了基于退化失效和突发失效竞争的剩余寿命预测方法。在引入状态空间模型评估出整弹退化程度的基础上,采用Gamma过程建立退化失效模型;在假定突发失效概率与整弹性能退化程度相关的前提下,采用Weibull分布建立突发失效模型;进而建立退化失效与突发失效竞争模式下的导弹可靠度模型。案例应用证明了所提方法的有效性,对准确预测导弹剩余寿命,有效开展视情维修具有一定的工程价值。     

Comparison of two reliability models for performance degradation analysis

In order to investigate the general reliability assessment methods based on performance degradation data, two commonly used stochastic process approaches, bilinear process method and random-effect model were studied. Analyzing procedure and effectiveness of these two methodologies were studied and compared. Meanwhile, the two approaches were illustrated through practical applications. The residual plots and the 10th percentile curves of the two methods were presented to demonstrate the comparative results. The random-effect model yielded more volatile residuals and a lower and unsafe 10th percentile curve. Consequently the bilinear process model can be concluded to derive more reasonable results due to its one-stage estimation property.     

带升力风扇飞翼布局无人机过渡飞行气动特性研究

带升力风扇飞翼布局无人机除了具备飞翼机的优点外,还兼具短距/垂直起降功能,研究其过渡飞行阶段的气动特性是建立其飞行动力学模型的基础。对带升力风扇飞翼布局无人机的过渡飞行阶段进行气动仿真,分析升力、阻力和力矩随速度和迎角变化的特性,并在某定常流下对该布局飞机的流动机理进行研究,针对气流分离提出控制方法。结果表明:来流速度增大时,升力值持续增大,阻力增加,低头力矩增大;在相同来流速度下,迎角增大,升力随之增加且外段翼是其升力的主要来源,阻力先减小后增大,较常规平飞状态下有较大的抬头力矩;控制气流分离的两种改进方法是有效可行的。     

Radical recombination in a hydrocarbon-fueled scramjet nozzle

To reveal the radical recombination process in the scramjet nozzle flow and study the effects of various factors of the recombination, weighted essentially non-oscillatory(WENO)schemes are applied to solve the decoupled two-dimensional Euler equations with chemical reactions to simulate the hydrocarbon-fueled scramjet nozzle flow. The accuracy of the numerical method is verified with the measurements obtained by a shock tunnel experiment. The overall model length is nearly 0.5 m, with inlet static temperatures ranging from 2000 K to 3000 K, inlet static pressures ranging from 75 k Pa to 175 k Pa, and inlet Mach numbers of 2.0 ± 0.4 are involved.The fraction Damkohler number is defined as functions of static temperature and pressure to analyze the radical recombination progresses. Preliminary results indicate that the energy releasing process depends on different chemical reaction processes and species group contributions. In hydrocarbon-fueled scramjet nozzle flow, reactions with H have the greatest contribution during the chemical equilibrium shift. The contrast and analysis of the simulation results show that the radical recombination processes influenced by inflow conditions and nozzle scales are consistent with Damkohler numbers and potential dissociation energy release. The increase of inlet static temperature improves both of them, thus making the chemical non-equilibrium effects on the nozzle performance more significant. While the increase of inlet static pressure improves the former one and reduces the latter, it exerts little influence on the chemical non-equilibrium effects.     

面向航天科研的绩效预算计划决策框架

航天科研需要投入大量的资金进行研制、开发、试验和定型。而预算的基础,最终在于绩效,即必须通过型号任务的完成,发射的成功,科研成果的积累,科研水平的提高,人才的培养等多个方面的综合测度来进行评价,也就是以提高国家的航天战略能力作为评估的目标。本文根据航天科研的特点,在平衡记分法的基础上,提出了面向航天科研的绩效预算计划决策框架,建立了一个航天科研的预算计划决策过程模型以及组织、项目、过程的决策模型。     

燃气流过有机玻璃圆管内的数值模拟

为了掌握燃气流过有机玻璃圆管的降温情况,以设计出可以实现所要求的燃气出口温度的控温装置,通过建立管内壁热降解瞬态热传导数学模型,得到移动气固交接边界计算网格的速率时间形。基于STAR-CD软件,通过编写用户子程序模拟出管中流体平均体积温度与管内壁面温度之差沿轴向的时间形。在气流与固壁之间的热流量沿轴向一致的条件下,通过加入降解退移速率的第三类热边界条件方程,求解出不同时间管内壁面轮廓沿轴向变化情况,模拟值与试验结果基本吻合。     

NEPE类推进剂的寿命预估

1引言NEPE推进剂集改性双基推进剂和复合推进剂的优点于一身,具有能量高和低温力学性能好的特点。文献[1]提到有人曾用DMA研究了一些高聚物材料在单一温度下的老化并定义了它们的老化速率,但由于没有获得多种温度下的老化速率,也没有确定其寿命临界点,所以没有预估它的老化寿命