X-ray induced alterations in the differentiation and mineralization potential of murine preosteoblastic cells

To evaluate the effects of ionizing radiation (IR) on murine preosteoblastic cell differentiation, we directed OCT-1 cells to the osteoblastic lineage by treatment with a combination of β-glycerophosphate (β-GP), ascorbic acid (AA), and dexamethasone (Dex). In vitro mineralization was evaluated based on histochemical staining and quantification of the hydroxyapatite content of the extracellular bone matrix. Expression of mRNA encoding Runx2, transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1), osteocalcin (OCN), and p21^CDKN1A was analyzed. Exposure to IR reduced the growth rate and diminished cell survival of OCT-1 cells under standard conditions. Notably, calcium content analysis revealed that deposition of mineralized matrix increased significantly under osteogenic conditions after X-ray exposure in a time-dependent manner. In this study, higher radiation doses exert significant overall effects on TGF-β1, OCN, and p21^CDKN1A gene expression, suggesting that gene expression following X-ray treatment is affected in a dose-dependent manner. Additionally, we verified that Runx2 was suppressed within 24 h after irradiation at 2 and 4 Gy. Although further studies are required to verify the molecular mechanism, our observations strongly suggest that treatment with IR markedly alters the differentiation and mineralization process of preosteoblastic cells.     

二元推力矢量喷管导流管的设计研究

针对某型飞机进行二元推力矢量改装时对发动机出口的气流进行过渡转换的问题，设计了喷管导流管，将导流管气流截面由圆形过渡到长方形。本文利用有限元软件PATRAN对导流管进行了应力强度分析和变形分析，得出导流管的应力分布场和变形位移场，通过对不同厚度的导流管的分析计算得出导流管最大应力和最大位移随管壁厚度变化曲线，从而确定最佳的管壁厚度。研究了导流管最大应力和最大位移沿轴向的变化曲线，并对导流管的结构进行了优化设计，给出两种优化设计方案，得到较为理想的结构。     

球墨铸铁曲轴缺陷与统计分析

本文介绍了在某球墨铸铁曲轴生产厂，采用磁粉和超声波无损检测方法对曲轴进行探伤，并对探伤中发现缺陷进行了统计分析，找出了缺陷多发部位，并就产生缺陷的原理及形成机理进行了分析，提出了相应的预防措施，以期对球墨铸铁曲轴生产者有所帮助。     

Al—Mg系合金工艺性能试验及结果

本文介绍了几种常用的铝镁合金，通过若干工艺性能的对比试验，以实际的检测数据分析说明各自的特点及其共性，以供产品设计和工程应用时选材参考。     

人体热调节的有限元分析

本文根据人体的热调节机制建立了二维人体热调节的有限元模型，并设计了相应的实验对该模型进行了验证，实验结果与计算结果吻合较好，本模型对于以人体－环境热交换为内容的工程实践和理论研究有较高的应用价值。     

Detrend effect on the scalograms of GPS power scintillation

The study of amplitude scintillation on GPS radio links is usually done after detrending the time series of the transmitted power so to define scintillations as the chaotic fluctuation around a unitary value. In a sense, the choice of how to detrend the time series is part of the definition of scintillation.     

库仑分析法测定岩矿石中的金

研究了氢醌库仑法测定金含量的方法、条件、考察共存离子的影响，并应用于岩矿石中金的分析。研究表明该法选择及结果都很好。     

企业产品决策信息支持平台实证研究

文章阐述DSS系统实现的一种方法，在理论分析的基础上，通过案例进行模拟，证明系统的实用价值。     

碳/环氧复合材料两次表面镜基板研制

文章介绍了碳/环氧复合材料两次表面镜基板的结构与铺层、选材与成型工艺,性能测试等内容。