航天器卷筒式伸杆机构的发展与展望

从概念、构成特点、应用范围与使用方式等方面阐述了卷筒式伸杆机构。从卷筒式伸杆机构成形原理探索、数值模拟、成形工艺、产品测试等方面综述了卷筒式伸杆机构的研究进展；介绍了卷筒式伸杆机构在航天器上的应用状况；指出了航天器卷筒式伸杆机构小型化、轻量化、大收纳比和高精度的发展趋势；提出了航天器卷筒式伸杆机构结构材料、成形工艺和性能评价方面亟需攻克的关键技术,旨在为航天器卷筒式伸杆机构创新发展提供参考。     

On the evidential reasoning rule for dependent evidence combination

Evidential Reasoning (ER) rule, which can combine multiple pieces of independent evidence conjunctively, is widely applied in multiple attribute decision analysis. However, the assumption of independence among evidence is often not satisfied, resulting in ER rule inapplicable. In this paper, an Evidential Reasoning rule for Dependent Evidence combination (ERr-DE) is developed. Firstly, the aggregation sequence of multiple pieces of evidence is determined according to evidence reliability. On this basis, a calculation method of evidence Relative Total Dependence Coefficient (RTDC) is proposed using the distance correlation method. Secondly, as a discounting factor, RTDC is introduced into the ER rule framework, and the ERr-DE model is formulated. The aggregation process of two pieces of dependent evidence by ERr-DE is investigated, which is then generalized to aggregate multiple pieces of non-independent evidence. Thirdly, sensitivity analysis is carried out to investigate the relationship between the model output and the RTDC. The properties of sensitivity coefficient are explored and mathematically proofed. The conjunctive probabilistic reasoning process of ERr-DE and the properties of sensitivity coefficient are verified by two numerical examples respectively. Finally, the practical application of the ERr-DE is validated by a case study on the performance assessment of satellite turntable system.     

Digital twin model of gas turbine and its application in warning of performance fault

The digital twin-driven performance model provides an attractive option for the warn gas-path faults of the gas turbines. However, three technical difficulties need to be solved: (1) low modeling precision caused by individual differences between gas turbines, (2) poor solution efficiency due to excessive iterations, and (3) the false alarm and missing alarm brought by the traditional fixed threshold method. This paper proposes a digital twin model-based early warning method for gas-path faults that breaks through the above obstacles from three aspects. Firstly, a novel performance modeling strategy is proposed to make the simulation effect close to the actual gas turbine by fusing the mechanism model and measurement data. Secondly, the idea of controlling the relative accuracy of model parameters is developed. The introduction of an error module to the existing model can greatly shorten the modeling cycle. The third solution focuses on the early warning based on the digital twin model, which self-learns the alarm threshold of the warning feature of gas-path parameters using the kernel density estimation. The proposed method is utilized to analyze actual measured data of LM2500 +, and the results verify that the new-built digital model has higher accuracy and better efficiency. The comparisons show that the proposed method shows evident superiority in early warning of performance faults for gas turbines over other methods.     

Performance improvement of licklider transmission protocol in complex deep space networks based on parameter optimization

A reasonable parameter configuration helps improve the data transmission performance of the Licklider Transmission Protocol (LTP). Previous research has focused mainly on parameter optimization for LTP in simplified scenarios with one to two hops or multihop scenarios with a custody mechanism of the Bundle Protocol (BP). However, the research results are not applicable to communications in Complex Deep Space Networks (CDSNs) without the custody mechanism of BP that are more suitable for deep space communications with LTP. In this paper, we propose a model of file delivery time for LTP in CDSNs. Based on the model, we propose a Parameter Optimization Design Algorithm for LTP (LTP-PODA) of configuring reasonable parameters for LTP. The results show that the accuracy of the proposed model is at least 6.47% higher than that of the previously established models based on simple scenarios, and the proposed model is more suitable for CDSNs. Moreover, the LTP parameters are optimized by the LTP-PODA algorithm to obtain an optimization plan. Configuring the optimization plan for LTP improves the protocol transmission performance by at least 18.77% compared with configuring the other parameter configuration plans.     

耐高温复合材料在火星探测器着陆器减速伞筒盖结构上的应用

针对火星探测器着陆巡视器减速伞筒盖结构在轨运行耐温度交变、辐照等空间环境和再入过程耐温度冲击性能需求,重点开展了筒盖复合材料耐温匹配性、力学性能、耐空间环境性能以及制件成型工艺研究。结果表明,选用J-168-1胶黏剂、J-245胶黏剂及T300/QY8911复合材料制备的试件通过各项性能试验考核,均能满足筒盖结构的设计指标要求。筒盖产品力学性能稳定,成型工艺可行性良好,最高瞬时使用温度可达200℃,经历空间环境模拟后力学性能保持率均在80%以上,耐高温、耐空间环境性良好。产品已成功装星发射,并在着陆巡视器落火阶段成功弹出分离,圆满完成使命。     

FY-2C星地面应用分系统指令与数据获取站

介绍了风云二号(FY-2)C星地面应用分系统数据与指令接收站(CDAS)的主要技术指标、工作流程,以及与C星的星地接口与地面应用分系统其他部分的接口.说明了CDAS的天伺馈、信道、图像获取(IAS)、三点测距(TRRR)、数据收集(DCP)、遥测遥控(TT&C)、卫星模拟器、标校、时间统-、低速信息传输(LRIT)信息编码与发送等子系统的组成与功能.阐述了C星CDAS的设计原则,以及用群调技术实现DCP的数据解调、用扩频伪码进行TRRR定位、图像处理、TT&C增加图形化界面控制、正交相移键控(QPSK)解调器抗长连"1"功能等关键技术.在轨测试和试运行期间,C星的CDAS不仅解决暴露的问题,而且进行适应性调整.验收前测试结果表明,其功能及技术指标满足业务运行要求,设备工作正常、性能稳定.     

涡轮动叶部分吸力侧肩壁凹槽状叶顶气热和冷却性能研究

为了获取高性能的燃气涡轮动叶叶顶结构和气膜冷却布局，采用数值求解三维Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) 方程和标准 湍流模型的方法研究了涡轮动叶部分吸力侧肩壁的凹槽状叶顶气热和冷却性能。数值模拟得到的动叶平叶顶传热系数与实验数据吻合良好，验证了数值方法的准确性。对比0.95吹风比时动叶凹槽状叶顶沿中弧线和近压力侧布置的2种气膜冷却布局的叶顶泄漏流动形态、传热系数和气膜冷却有效度，指出近压力侧的气膜冷却布局B的总压损失大于沿中弧线的气膜冷却布局A；但近压力侧的气膜冷却布局B具有更好的冷却效果。基于近压力侧气膜冷却布局的凹槽状叶顶结构，通过切除尾缘处不同轴向长度的吸力侧肩壁，设计了5种不同的部分吸力侧肩壁的叶顶结构。结果表明：切除10%吸力侧肩壁的Case 7能有效降低总压损失，平均总压损失系数相比完整肩壁的Case 2降低了6.3%；叶顶净热流密度减少和传热系数分布与Case 2基本相同，尾缘处的冷却效率因冷气受到压制附着于叶顶而提高。     

Adaptive cubature Kalman filter with the estimation of correlation between multiplicative noise and additive measurement noise

Mobile robots are often subject to multiplicative noise in the target tracking tasks, where the multiplicative measurement noise is correlated with additive measurement noise. In this paper,first, a correlation multiplicative measurement noise model is established. It is able to more accurately represent the measurement error caused by the distance sensor dependence state. Then, the estimated performance mismatch problem of Cubature Kalman Filter(CKF) under multiplicative noise is analyzed. An i...     

A multi-fidelity simulation method research on front variable area bypass injector of an adaptive cycle engine

Front Variable Area Bypass Injector(Front-VABI) is a component of the Adaptive Cycle Engine(ACE) with important variable-cycle features. The performance of Front-VABI has a direct impact on the performance and stability of ACE, but the current ACE performance model uses approximate models for Front-VABI performance calculation. In this work, a multi-fidelity simulation based on a de-coupled method is developed which delivers a more accurate calculation of the Front-VABI performance based on Comp...     

Performance measurement and evaluation of an ionic liquid electrospray thruster

As a novel micro-propulsion system for small satellites(from micro to nano),the ionic liquid electro spray propulsion system is a promising candidate.However,performance measurement and evaluation of the Ionic Liquid Electrospray Thruster(ILET) is one of the most challenging issues for practical application,due to the difficulties in the development of a prototype and direct measurements of micro-thrust and small flow rate.To address this issue,a Modular Ionic Liquid Electrospray Thruster(MILET)...