HCKF性能评估及其在传递对准中的应用

针对高阶容积卡尔曼滤波(HCKF)算法在传递对准中的应用问题,提出综合运用多变量函数泰勒级数展开和计算复杂度分析的性能评估方法。基于高阶球面-径向容积准则建立HCKF算法模型,并对其估计精度和计算量进行量化和对比分析：HCKF具有5阶泰勒级数展开精度且计算复杂度为O(n 4),综合性能优于高斯厄米特积分滤波(GHQF)和无迹卡尔曼滤波(UKF)。将三种非线性滤波算法应用到舰机大失准角传递对准系统中,摇摆台试验结果表明：HCKF的估计精度比UKF高17%,计算量比GHQF小2个数量级,与HCKF性能评估结果一致。     

Matching mechanism analysis on an adaptive cycle engine

As a novel aero-engine concept, adaptive cycle aero-engines (ACEs) are attracting wide attention in the international aviation industry due to their potential superior task adaptability along a wide flight regime. However, this superior task adaptability can only be demonstrated through proper combined engine control schedule design. It has resulted in an urgent need to inves-tigate the effect of each variable geometry modulation on engine performance and stability. Thus, the aim of this paper is to predict and discuss the effect of each variable geometry modulation on the matching relationship between engine components as well as the overall engine performance at dif-ferent operating modes, on the basis of a newly developed nonlinear component-based ACE perfor-mance model. Results show that at all four working modes, turning down the high pressure compressor variable stator vane, the low pressure turbine variable nozzle, the nozzle throat area, and turning up the core-driven fan stage variable stator vane, the high pressure turbine variable nozzle can increase the thrust at the expense of a higher high pressure turbine inlet total tempera-ture. However, the influences of these adjustments on the trends of various engine components' working points and working lines as well as the ratio of the rotation speed difference are different from each other. The above results provide valuable guidance and advice for engine combined con-trol schedule design.     

ATM performance measurement in Europe,the US and China

Air traffic management (ATM) performance and the metrics used in its assessment are investigated for the first time across the three largest ATM world regions: Europe, the US and China. The market structure and flow management practices of each region are presented. A wide range of performance data across these three regions is synthesised. For topological and performance assessment, the notion of a 'sufficient' sample is often non-intuitive: many metrics may behave non-monotonically as a function of sampling fraction. Missing and under-developed metrics are identified, and the need for a balance between standardisation and flexibility is proposed. Longitudinal and cross-sectional metric trade-offs are identified.     

双星定位入站信号中同步头序列的检测

对双星定位入站信号快捕系统进行了理论分析,导出了同步头序列的最佳检测系统以及同步头序列的准最佳检测系统,同时对准最佳检测系统的性能进行了分析,测试表明理论分析和实验结果是一致的。     

HEDM作为固体推进剂组分的评价(Ⅰ):几种环状硝胺的计算研究

对近几年新合成的几个环状硝胺化合物的能量性能进行了计算分析,并与HMX作了比较,提出了评价其作为推进剂组分潜力的方法.初步分析结果表明,BCSDX和HNIW具有高能量密度的特点,是比较有希望的高能量密度材料.     

基于多天线中继的卫星-地面混合无线通信系统上行链路性能分析

研究了Rayleigh Rician非对称衰落信道下,以基站作为固定增益放大转发(AF)中继的卫星-地面混合无线通信系统上行链路性能。首先利用信道状态信息(CSI)得到中继配置多天线时系统的最大输出等效信噪比(SNR)。基于特殊函数推导出系统中断概率(OP)和概率密度函数(PDF)的解析表达式,并进一步得到各种调制方式下系统平均误符号率(ASER)的理论计算公式。最后通过无穷级数展开推导出高信噪比时平均误符号率的渐近闭合表达式,分析系统能获得的分集增益和阵列增益。计算机仿真表明所提出的性能分析方法的正确性,分析了天线数量和信道参数对卫星-地面混合无线通信系统性能的影响,为实际系统设计提供了参考和依据。     

双波段扇形波束圆锥扫描星载微波散射计系统设计

星载微波散射计是目前唯一能够同时全天候、全天时、高精度、高分辨率和短周期测量海洋表面风场矢量的有源微波遥感器,这一能力已在美国Seasat-1[1]、欧空局ERS-1/2[1]、日本ADEOS-1/2[1]、中国HY-2等卫星装载的微波散射计上得到了充分的证明。双波段、扇形波束圆锥扫描星载微波散射计是一种具有国际先进水平的星载微波散射计,具有测风范围大、测量精度高的优点。文章简要分析了该微波散射计的工作原理、总体方案设计、关键技术、及初步性能评估等。     

大型客机后缘铰链襟翼气动机构一体化设计研究

我国正在开展大型客机的研制工作,增升装置设计是其中的关键技术之一。借鉴A350和波音787的后缘增升装置及其机构特点,研究了后缘铰链襟翼气动和机构一体化的设计。后缘铰链襟翼,是利用简单铰链机构驱动的后缘单缝襟翼增升装置,该机构由于构造简单、维护方便、制造成本低等优点备受青睐。详细介绍了基于CATIA二次开发创建的后缘铰链襟翼气动机构一体化设计模块,并嵌入到原大型飞机增升装置气动机构一体化设计平台上,获得较好的效果,为我国未来大型客机增升装置设计奠定了技术储备。     

航空产品用压敏胶粘带的性能与质量检测

粘接技术为航空工业的发展做出了巨大贡献。作为使用最为广泛的胶粘产品,压敏胶粘带更是功不可没。针对航空产品的生产装配特点,本文简述了压敏胶粘带的性能、表征及测试方法,为航空产品生产装配人员正确、合理地选用压敏胶粘带提供参考。     

飞行管理系统中飞行计划模块的功能设计与仿真实现

飞行计划模块包括飞行计划管理、航迹优化计算、飞行中实时执行等子功能模块。首先研究了飞行计划的人工创建、自动创建、状态管理等功能模块的实现方式;然后研究了水平航迹(水平计划)合成、三维航迹(垂直轨迹)优化和四维航迹生成模块的实现方式;对于飞行计划的实时执行功能模块,研究了由于危险天气、空管限制、飞机构形等因素限制而进行计划偏离、直飞、等待、激活备用计划、航路备降、盘旋等待等功能模块的实现方式;最后以波音737-800飞机的相关数据为例进行了仿真计算,研究结果可为飞行管理系统的研究提供参考。