斜切喷管性能计算

介绍了一种斜切喷管流场计算的新方法,即采用轴对称无粘流动模型,喷管喉部区域用Kliegel提出的小参数法求解,超音速段用MacCormack二步显格式空间步进求解。在流场计算的基础上,进行了斜切喷管的性能计算。     

层次分析法在科技项目管理中的应用

在介绍层次分析法的基础上,以其在创新性研究项目管理中的应用为例,指出这一方法可以帮助管理者在科技项目管理中更多地减少人为感觉和经验操作,促使把好科技项目选择关和投入关。     

国内常用分散式数据采集器的性能介绍

介绍了三种数据采集器,并对其性能进行比较。     

芳纶纸基复合材料研究进展及关键技术

论述了芳纶纸基复合材料的国内外研究发展状况，主要成分芳纶短切纤维和芳纶沉析纤维的结构、特点及其合成工艺，介绍了芳纶纸基复合材料在航天航空领域的应用情况，并就其开发过程中所涉及的关键技术进行了分析总结。     

含能添加剂DNP对无烟推进剂性能的影响

本文介绍了含能添加剂二硝基哌嗪(DNP)在无烟推进剂中应用的情况.指出,与RDX相比它具有压力指数小(出现平台和麦沙燃烧)、平台压力区宽的优良燃烧特性.也对DNP含量、RDX/DNP含量比、催化剂品种及含量等因素对配方能量、压力指数、燃速、烟雾和物理化学安定性等的影响进行了实验研究,并得出必要的结论.     

VO2热致变色薄膜的结构与光电性能研究

研究了用磁控溅射制备的ＶＯ２热致变色薄膜,用Ｘ射线衍射,Ｘ射线光电子谱和原子力显微镜对薄膜的结构进行了分析,对薄膜的光学和电学特性也进行了研究。     

Experimental Investigation on Performance of Pulse Detonation Rocket Engine Model

The PDRE test model used in these experiments utilized kerosene as the fuel, oxygen as oxidizer, and nitrogen as purge gas. The solenoid valves were employed to control intermittent supplies of kerosene, oxygen and purge gas. PDRE test model was 50 mm in inner diameter by 1.2 m long. The DDT （deflagration to detonation transition） enhancement device Shchelkin spiral was used in the test model. The effects of detonation frequency on its time-averaged thrust and specific impulse were experimentally investigated. The obtained results showes that the time-averaged thrust of PDRE test model was approximately proportional to the detonation frequency. For the detonation frequency 20 Hz, the time-averaged thrust was around 107 N, and the specific impulse was around 125 s. The nozzle experiments were conducted using PDRE test model with three traditional nozzles. The experimental results obtained demonstrated that all of those nozzles could augment the thrust and specific impulse. Among those three nozzles, the convergent nozzle had the largest increased augmentation, which was approximately 18%, under the specific condition of the experiment.     

用高低压涡轮间补燃提高双轴涡扇发动机性能

基于双轴涡扇发动机热力学模型，采用高低压涡轮间补燃的方法，实现了对发动机性能的改善，研究分析了高低压涡轮间补燃对发动机高度特性，速度特性以及转速特性的影响，计算结果表明采用高低压涡轮间补燃的热力循环后，发动机的推力明显提高，耗油率基本保持原来的水平或有所降低。     

改型瑞克管脉动燃烧器性能试验研究

研究了水平安置燃烧柴油的改型瑞克管脉动燃烧器的燃烧特性。利用风机,使管内气流稳定流动,组合使用双旋流器和扩焰盘形成起始火焰并保证最大放热脉动在离进口四分之一处。试验表明,采取以上措施,改型瑞克管可以激发脉动燃烧,压力脉动频率在１００Ｈｚ～１１０Ｈｚ,最大压力脉动的幅值约为３．８ｋＰａ,燃烧效率接近１００％。还研究了管内稳定流速、旋流器和扩焰盘的轴向位置等对脉动燃烧的影响。发现在一定稳定流速的范围内,可以激发脉动燃烧,旋流器过分靠近进口和扩焰盘偏离进口四分之一处都会使压力脉动幅值降低和工作范围变窄     

Numerical analysis for impacts of nozzle end-clearances on aerodynamic performance and forced response in a VNT turbine

It has been well known that nozzle end-clearances in a Variable Nozzle Turbine (VNT) are unfavorable for aerodynamic performance, especially at small openings, and efforts to further decrease size of the clearances are very hard due to thermal expansion. In this paper, both the different sizes of nozzle end-clearances and the various ratios of their distribution at the hub and shroud sides were modelled and investigated by performing 3D Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) simulations with a code of transferring the aerodynamic pressure from the CFD results to the FEA calculations. It was found that increasing the size of the nozzle end-clearances divided equally at the hub and shroud sides deteriorates turbine efficiency and turbine wheel reliability, yet increases turbine flow capacity. And, when the total nozzle end-clearances remain the same, varying nozzle end-clearances’ distribution at the hub and shroud sides not only shifts operation point of a VNT turbine, but also affects the turbine wheel vibration stress. Compared with nozzle hub clearance, the shroud clearance is more sensitive to both aerodynamic performance and reliability of a VNT turbine. Consequently, a possibility is put forward to improve VNT turbine efficiency meanwhile decrease vibration stress by optimizing nozzle end-clearances’ distribution.