天线罩外形形线对天线罩性能的影响

比较和分析了不同天线平外形形线在不同长细比情况下对天线罩的电气性能和气动特性的影响。分析认为，在设计天线罩时，应根据导弹和天线罩的综合性能要求进行综合处理。     

Deorbiting spacecraft with passively stabilised attitude using a simplified quasi-rhombic-pyramid sail

This paper studies deorbiting using an analogue to the quasi-rhombic-pyramid concept for planar motion. The focus is on maintaining a stable (meaning oscillatory) attitude close to the direction of the velocity of the spacecraft relative to the atmosphere. The study consists of a massive computation of deorbit times chosen in a region of the phase space where atmospheric drag plays a leading role. Here, no damping effects are considered. Thus, any passive stabilisation observed is either due to solar radiation pressure or atmospheric drag. The results show that such stable deorbiting is feasible up to a threshold that depends upon the physical parameters of the sail. This threshold is around 500 km of altitude. Stable deorbiting is also shown to reduce the unpredictability that appears due to tumbling.     

凹槽参数对通气空泡融合的影响

水下航行体通气技术形成的空泡能够有效降低航行阻力并调节运动姿态,但通气空泡在航行体表面不易融合,空泡形态不稳定,因此开展通气空泡的融合控制具有重要工程应用价值。采用有限体积法进行数值计算,研究了航行体孔后开槽对通气空泡融合的控制作用,并探究了不同凹槽参数对通气空泡融合的影响。研究发现,凹槽改变了空泡的流场特性,槽内产生的旋涡卷吸流经凹槽的气体,使槽内气体向航行体周向发展并融合;当槽宽取0.125D,孔槽间距取0.075D时,对空泡融合的促进以及稳压效果最佳。     

Using S-band dual polarized radar for convective/stratiform rain indexing and the correspondence with AMSR-E GSFC profiling algorithm

The separation of rain types in convective and stratiform regimes has long been a goal in microwave remote sensing of precipitation research. In this essence, a dual polarized radar based indexing scheme that provides information on convective and stratiform (C/S) rain regimes has been presented in correspondence with advanced microwave scanning radiometer – earth observing system (AMSR-E) GSFC profiling algorithm estimate of convective rain percentage. The dual polarized radar based C/S indexing scheme first retrieves the normalized gamma drop size distribution parameters, median volume drop diameter (D₀) and concentration parameter (N_w), from dual polarized radar measurements Z_H and Z_DR, representing reflectivity and differential reflectivity respectively, by means of the genetic programming approach. Next, the C/S rain index is calculated based on the formulation of an empirical relation in N_w–D₀ domain. The scheme has been inspected and applied on measurements from the S-band Chilbolton dual polarized radar. A considerable number of “coincident” cases from the radar and the AMSR-E observations are investigated. It has been revealed that the dual polarized radar based C/S rain indexing is in a similar pattern with the AMSR-E GSFC profiling algorithm estimate of convective rain percentage. Generally, as C/S rain index value increases, which signifies a stratiform to convective trend, the AMSR-E convective rain percentage also increases.     

以损失函数为基础的驾驶姿势不便度评价

为了将人体模型运用于汽车开发,引入了损失函数的概念并开发了姿势函数。有关姿势的‘损失’是测定各种姿势下所感到的不适度而给出的定义。按膝盖、臀部(身躯)、肩膀、肘部4个关节各导出了损失函数,而且为了预测驾驶员可能综合地感到的姿势不适度以各个损失函数值为独立变量导出了姿势函数。在对姿势不适度的推定正确度方面评价导出函数的适应性结果,已确认了能得出与实际值非常相似的值,有望应用于车辆的设计。     

氢钟开发技术和展望

由氢脉泽原理对原子频率标准目前的发展进行了分析。对主动和被动氢脉泽限制频率稳定度的基本不稳定因素进行了分析。描述确保主动和被动氢脉泽高短期和长期频率稳定的设计方法。现在,主动氢脉泽指标可达到1.10-13/s和3.5.10-16/d,被动氢脉泽指标可达到4.10-13/s和2.5.10-15/d。还讨论了氢脉泽指标的进一步改善。     

星上控温策略的地面模拟与验证

为充分验证卫星在轨温度控制策略的适用性和效果,针对航天器在轨温度控制的特点及方式,提出一种在地面模拟星上控温策略的方法。该方法包含:设计开发一套适用于航天器真空热试验的星上控温模拟系统及基于比例开关控制算法的星上控温模拟软件;采用并行驱动技术实现单个控温时间片为1 s的时间控制精度,工况稳定后温度控制误差不超过±0.3℃。该方法已成功应用于某型号卫星真空热试验过程,系统配置灵活、操作简单、控温周期短、控温精度高,实现了星上控温策略的有效验证。     

无刷直驱型圆刀裁布机的控制系统设计

针对服装产业的发展需求,采用无刷直流电机(BLDCM)驱动技术研制出一种直驱型圆刀裁布机的控制系统,实现了综合性能的提升。设计由单片机及外围电路、功率及驱动电路、霍尔位置检测电路、操控电路和辅助电源组成的数字控制器硬件电路,根据直驱结构的BLDCM特性和整个裁布机的工作特点,分析设计转速闭环控制策略。通过负载测试试验证明,调速性能精确高效;通过堵转测试试验证明,堵转时的过流保护迅速可靠。     

直驱风电场并网对系统静态电压稳定性的影响

风电场的大规模接入会对电网静态电压稳定性造成不容忽视的影响。以含直驱风电机组的扩展单机无穷大系统为例,通过2种静态潮流计算方法对含直驱风机的系统等值模型进行分析,推导风电接入后系统并网点母线电压的解析式。在BPA中分别建立含直驱风电机组的扩展单机无穷大系统以及实际电网系统的仿真模型,对比理论计算结果与仿真试验结果。分析并网点母线电压在不同控制方式下,风电渗透率、风机并网位置、负荷接入比例和负荷接入位置等因素对系统静态电压稳定性的影响。