概率有限状态机在动态效能评估中的应用

为了反映作战过程中实时战场变化对武器作战效能的影响，本文对武器作战动态效能评估(DEE)方法进行研究，提出一种基于概率有限状态机(PFSM)的动态效能评估方法。利用该方法对武器作战过程进行动态效能评估的同时，能够快速准确地分析影响武器作战效能的关键因素，为作战方案决策及武器研发提供依据。该方法考虑了武器装备、战场环境、作战方案及作战目标这四个战场信息空间对武器效能的影响，能够根据实时战场信息输出动态效能变化曲线。本文以反舰导弹为例，对其进行动态效能评估，结果表明,本文所提出的方法能够动态评估不同战场信息对效能的影响，并快速找到影响其效能的关键因素，从而为作战方案优化提供参考。     

Capacity building in regional space cooperation: Asia-pacific space cooperation organization

The increasing gap in the space capabilities of different countries has led to the need for capacity building in modern times. Space capacity building of countries without or with limited space capacity via international cooperation with advanced spacefaring nations is a good practice towards intragenerational equity among all spacefaring countries, and between spacefaring and non-spacefaring countries at the same period of time. A case study is used here to show the current situation of the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization (APSCO) and its member states that are associated with their space capacity building. The study finds that neither the satellite technology development model developed by Wood and Weigel (2011) nor the model developed by Ercan and Kale (2017) is a good fit for the development of space capability in all of the developing countries. Therefore, using the APSCO member states as a case study may offer guidelines towards the space capacity building of other developing countries. Moreover, an in-depth analysis of the merits and flaws of APSCO’s capacity building programs through comparing them with similar projects carried out by the European Space Agency (ESA), the Asia-Pacific Regional Space Agency Forum (APRSAF) and some other countries is conducive to providing some references for regional cooperation in the field of space capacity building. While international space law and the APSCO Convention can provide the general principles for capacity building activities under the framework of APSCO, they are only relevant to the development of scientific and technological capacities for space and human resources rather than organizational development and legal frameworks. Some international soft laws can likewise provide guidance for the capacity building activities of APSCO and its member states in the areas of international direct television broadcasting, remote sensing and cooperative way. To enhance its and its member states’ space capabilities, APSCO, in the context of space commercialization and maintaining the long-term sustainability of outer space activities (LTSOSA), should establish a comprehensive internal regime that addresses scientific and technological capacity building for space, human resources, organizational development and legal frameworks, a flexible regime for international cooperation with other developed spacefaring nations and international organizations with relevant technical capabilities and an internal research center for space law, and actively expand its membership by embracing other economically or technologically developed spacefaring nations in the Asia-Pacific region.     

Building capacity in the basic space sciences in Southern Africa: Experiences and prospects

The basic space sciences and their supporting technologies underpin the ability of a country to utilise space applications programmes for development. By whatever measure is employed, Africa is under-represented in the international space science community. This paper reviews lessons learnt over the past 8 years with regard to sustainable capacity building in the region. At present there are a number of role-players in the space arena engaged in various capacity-building initiatives. We advocate that the emphasis of these initiatives should shift from fairly isolated capacity-building activities to comprehensive regional capacity-building programmes developed jointly by the different role-players. In order to develop such coordinated programmes, the establishment of a capacity-building forum involving the space community, the development sector and the developing countries in a region, is proposed.     

The role of the space industry in building capacity in emerging space nations

The space industry in established space-faring nations is playing an increasingly important role in the development of capacity in emerging space nations. The role of industry ranges from provision of turn-key systems, to provision of training and joint development of satellites in partnership with emerging space countries. Ranked number 1 worldwide in terms of satellites ordered in 2006, Thales Alenia Space is at the heart of the most high performance satellite technologies in both civil and defense sectors. The company has been involved in parterships with a number of emerging space nations. This paper discusses several key factors for successful interaction of industry with national space programmes in emerging space nations.     

影响专科护生实习质量因素分析

护理专科生进行临床实习是护理专业教学过程中的重要组成部分，是学校教育的延续和深化提高过程。临床实习质量的高低直接关系到学生就业率及工作质量。研究、分析影响护理专科学生实习质量的因素，有利于改善学生的实习环境、增加学生动手机会，提高就业能力及工作质量。通过不记名方式进行问卷调查，从三个方面16项测评内容了解学生对实习质量的影响因素，并对主要影响因素进行分析。     

应用试验模态参数修正理论模型的最佳矩阵逼近法

本文从特征方程和模态正交性条件出发，给出了一种应用模态参数识别结果修正理论模型的最佳矩阵逼近方法。该方法通过对识别出的模态矩阵进行奇异值分解并结合特征方程和模态正交条件导出了修正理论模型的通解表达式，在此基础上，给出了最佳逼近解的定义，研究了最佳逼近解的唯一性，给出了最佳修正质量矩阵和刚度矩阵的具体表达式，数值计算表明，本文方法具有很高的修正精度，对于大误差模型也有较好的修正能力，具有一定的应有和     

三维重构技术的探讨

三视图在工程设计领域中起着很重要的作用,利用三视图由计算机重构三维形体是三维信息输入的一种重要手段,也是CAD的重要方法,本文着重阐明了三维重构技术数据结构的选择,原始数据的规整,用最值路径与深度优先结合的方法搜索二维环,以及识别和删除假元,压缩解空间等方面内容。本文还介绍了建立三维点集、三维边集的方法以及用中文会话方式输入二维图形的用户界面。特别是提出了形体结构化的概念(即,把形体描述成结构图),用深度优先与回溯结合的方法,把搜索物体三维环面的过程转化成结构图中搜索树的形成过程,为人工智能原理应用于三维重构技术作了尝试。本文较全面地说明了三维重构技术的重点,难点和存在的问题以及可能的发展方向,系统地介绍了在IBM PC机上实现三维重构的全过程。     

建筑火灾疏散中人的心理及行为反应分析

建筑火灾已经成为现代城市中最为严重的公共灾害之一,针对当前由于建筑火灾导致的群死群伤事故日益增多的形势,作者对一起校园学生宿舍楼火灾中安全疏散的学生进行了问卷调查,并对火灾过程中人的心理及行为反应进行了小结,指出有效的疏散诱导和个体良好的教育背景及保持良好的心理状态是从建筑火灾中安全疏散的保证。     

驾驶员神经网络模型与频域拟线性模型的比较研究

 针对在双通道人—机控制系统中,由于驾驶员在各通道间的注意力分配,造成操纵行为具有明显的非线性这一特性,提出了用神经网络模型进行驾驶员行为描述的新方法。通过在飞行模拟器上进行双通道控制的人—机闭环仿真实验,分别对驾驶员的神经网络模型和频域拟线性模型进行识别,并对两种模型的识别结果进行了精度分析和仿真验证。结果表明神经网络模型在更宽的频带范围内具有良好的精度,而频域拟线性模型只在低频范围内精度好,其频带范围相对较窄。这说明神经网络模型在描述驾驶员非线性行为特征方面优于传统的频域拟线性模型。     

高校党员的先进性与"先进文化的前进方向"

高校在开展保持共产党员先进性教育活动中,如何体现“先进文化的前进方向”,承担起建设先进文化的历史责任,是高校每一个党员必须认真思考和回答的问题。