Leading-edge flow separation control over an airfoil using a symmetrical dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator

In order to promote an in-depth understanding of the mechanism of leading-edge flow separation control over an airfoil using a symmetrical Dielectric Barrier Discharge(DBD) plasma actuator excited by a steady-mode excitation, an experimental investigation of an SC(2)-0714 supercritical airfoil with a symmetrical DBD plasma actuator was performed in a closed chamber and a low-speed wind tunnel. The plasma actuator was mounted at the leading edge of the airfoil.Time-resolved Particle Image Velocimetry(PIV) results of the near-wall region in quiescent air suggested that the symmetrical DBD plasma actuator could induce some coherent structures in the separated shear layer, and these structures were linked to a dominant frequency of f0= 39 Hz when the peak-to-peak voltage of the plasma actuator was 9.8 kV. In addition, an analysis of flow structures without and with plasma actuation around the upper side of the airfoil at an angle of attack of18° for a wind speed of 3 m/s(Reynolds number Re = 20000) indicated that the dynamic process of leading-edge flow separation control over an airfoil could be divided into three stages. Initially, this plasma actuator could reinforce the shedding vortices in the separated shear layer. Then, these vortical structures could deflect the separated flow towards the wall by promoting the mixing between the outside flow with a high kinetic energy and the flow near the surface. After that, the plasma actuator induced a series of rolling vortices in the vicinity of the suction side of the airfoil, and these vortical structures could transfer momentum from the leading edge of the airfoil to the separated region, resulting in a reattachment of the separated flow around the airfoil.     

一种基于移动辅助节点的单兵导航系统协同初始化算法

惯性导航系统凭借其自主性强、隐蔽性好、可靠性高的优势,在单兵作战、反恐救援中发挥越来越重要的作用。针对单兵惯性导航系统精度较低,在长期工作后精度下降严重,需要重新初始化的问题,以单兵与无人平台的协同作业为背景,提出了一种基于移动式辅助节点的单兵导航系统协同快速初始化方法。该方法以目标节点的角增量、位移增量信息与测距信息作为输入,采用粒子滤波技术对单兵导航系统的位置和航向进行协同估计。试验表明,该算法最少仅需1个辅助节点即可实现较好的单兵惯导系统位置和航向初始化。     

基于虚拟仪器的飞行参数记录系统的软件设计

介绍了一套基于飞行参数记录系统硬件，用Lab VIEW和C语言设计的飞参激励器测试系统软件。该软件采用最新的虚拟仪器软件模式，使用模块化思想，建立起了飞行参数采集记录的自动化和智能化的测试系统。该系统采用数据对比的形式进行显示，具有精度高，使用方便，界面友好，系统开放，容易扩展等特点；并有着强大的交互和控制功能，能够及时准确快速的对飞参系统进行测试和维护。     

全动模拟机数据记录器的开发

模拟机数据记录器是参照飞行数据记录器（FDR）开发出的模拟机的数据记录工具，其原理是用软件记录模拟飞行过程中各种飞行参数并存储在介质上供飞行品质评估，飞行训练再现和工程研究使用。     

一种高性能24通道模入数据采集控制卡的设计

介绍了一种基于A／D转换芯片MAXl97的高性能数据采集控制卡的设计方案，列出了它的主要性能参数，并给出了它的具体应用实例。     

Variation of energetic particle precipitation with local magnetic time

The detailed study of the precipitation of magnetospheric particles into the atmosphere is complicated by the rather complex spatial configuration of the precipitation region and its variability with geomagnetic activity. In this paper we will introduce polar oval coordinates and apply them to POES observations of 30 keV to 2.5 MeV electrons and comparable protons to illustrate the dependence of particle precipitation on local time and geomagnetic activity. These coordinates also allow an easy separation of the spatial precipitation patterns of solar and magnetospheric particles. The results indicate that (a) the spatial precipitation pattern of energetic magnetospheric electrons basically follows the pattern of the field parallel Birkeland currents up to MeV energies and (b) at least in the mesosphere the influence of magnetospheric electrons is comparable to the one of solar electrons. Implications for modeling of atmospheric chemistry will be sketched.     

基于粒子群算法的导弹PID控制参数选择

PID控制在导弹控制系统的设计中得到了较多的应用,但PID控制器的性能依赖于其参数的整定和优化。利用粒子群算法对控制器的参数进行优化,并对俯仰通道控制系统进行了仿真研究,结果表明,攻角和俯仰角速度都取得了较好的效果,当气动参数具有不确定性时,效果依然较好,验证了方法的有效性。     

聚集状态下燃烧室凝相粒子粒度特性实验

设计了具有收敛段的粒子发生装置,采用密闭收集水罐,针对HTPB推进剂开展实验,有效完整地收集到了聚集状态下的凝相粒子。采用扫描电镜和粒度分析仪对收集的粒子进行了分析。结果表明,聚集状态下颗粒间碰撞聚合非常严重,大颗粒一般由多个颗粒聚合而成。碰撞聚合条件下凝相粒子的粒度分布范围比较宽,颗粒分布峰值粒度在9～13μm之间,比非聚集状态下的主峰粒度大很多。研究结果可为两相流数值计算、发动机工作过程分析提供基础数据。     

不连续增强镁基复合材料的制备与应用

综述了不连续增强镁基复合材料的制备工艺及特点，介绍了其应用情况，展望了其发展前景。     

一种新型通用经纬仪检定装置设计

新型通用经纬仪检定装置针对平行光管结构进行了重新优化设计,具有提供瞄准目标、光电自准直和图像采集及处理三大功能.基于图像采集与处理的关键技术,通过CMOS相机光学成像系统实现分划板图像采集,利用图像处理软件解算出特征图像的中心位置,得到被测经纬仪光轴与目标光管光轴的夹角或者自准直的失准值,最终达到用图像识别和软件处理取...