航天飞机机翼外形优化的初步设计方法

介绍了在满足高超音速再入横向机动航程，高超音速再入飞行时的升阻比，亚音速进场飞行时的升阻比，纵向静稳定性裕度和水平着陆速度等飞行性能设计要求下，用罚函数法寻求使航天机机翼质量为最小的我形优化方法并给出了算例。     

用人工智能搜索策略进行抗疲劳优化设计

 将人工智能搜索策略应用于抗疲劳优化设计中,针对工程实际中大量存在的离散变量的优化问题,提出了一套不同于传统数学规划法的方法,从根本上解决了处理离散变量的困难。还以多钉多层板接头为算例,作了优化计算,说明本文提出的方法可行,计算程序适用。并且优化结果比数学规划法好。     

防空导弹武器兵力分配优化模型

兵力优化分配是防空作战部署中的重要问题。文中利用排队论、对策论理论和方法 ,研究了防空导弹兵力分配问题 ,建立了防空导弹兵力分配优化模型及其解法。给出了一个实例 ,并用线性规划方法得到了最优混合策略。最后讨论了实战中的情况与基本假设不符合时的解决方法。对于多通道的导弹武器部署问题可用类似的方法处理 ,此方法为防空导弹部署优化提供了一个基本思路。     

PREPROCESSING AND POSTPROCESSING SYSTEM FOR FINITE ELEMENT COMPUTATION

研究了有限元计算中的单元自动划分、曲线处理、节点疏密处理、载荷自动分布、与优化设计的衔接和等应力线绘制等方面的技术问题，阐述了有限元平面八节点单元前后置处理软件的设计过程。     

Fronts and thermohaline structure of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence System

Fronts and thermohaline structure of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence System (BMCS) are studied from climatic data, “Marathon Exp. Leg.8, 1984” data, and Sea surface temperature (SST) data base “ds277-Reynolds” (1981–2000). The South Atlantic Central Water (SACW) is divided in two main types: tropical (TW) and subtropical water (ST). Water masses, Fronts, Inter-Frontal and Frontal Zones are analysed and classified: (a) the water masses: Tropical Low-Salinity Water, Tropical Surface Water, Tropical Tropospheric Water, Subtropical Low-Salinity Water, Subtropical Surface Water, Subtropical Tropospheric Water. T,S characteristics of intermediate, deep and bottom water defined by different authors are confirmed and completed; (b) the Inter-Frontal Zones: Tropical/Brazil Current Zone, Subtropical Zone and Subantarctic Zone; (c) the Frontal Zones: Subtropical, Subantarctic and Polar, and (d) the Fronts: Subtropical Front of the Brazil Current, Principal Subtropical Front, North Subtropical Front, Subtropical Surface Front, South Subtropical Front, Subantarctic Surface Front, Subantarctic Front and Polar Front. Several stable T–S relationships are found below the friction layer and at the Fronts. The maximum gradient of the oceanographic characteristics occurs at the Brazil Current Front, which can be any of the subtropical Fronts, depending on season. Minimum mean depth of the pycnocline coincides with the Fronts of the BMCS, indicating the paths of low-salinity shelf waters into the open ocean. In the work it is shown how to recover the horizontal and vertical thermohaline structure of waters from satellite data RSMAS SST.     

结合中国气温特点建立上升程序

 结合中国气温特点,用动态规划的方法,兼顾操作简便,建立了上升程序。经试飞证实,4种战斗机及三叉戟2E运输机上升到1万米高度,改进程序比飞行手册中的原程序省时约1min,省油占上升耗油5％左右。     

非结构网格生成技术的研究

本文描述了非结构网格生成的过程。在生成方法上综合Ｄｅｌａｕｎｅｙ和Ａｄｖａｎｃｉｎｇ Ｆｒｏｎｔ两种方法之长，构造了新的网格生成方法，使非结构网格生成更方便、快捷。网格生成过程分三个部分：１．表面网格的构造和最佳逼近；２．辅助点的生成与确定；３．空间四面体网格的生成。使用上述方法，本文构造限复杂构形物体的非结构网格。     

Propagation of interplanetary shocks into the Earth’s magnetosphere

This paper is devoted to the study of propagation of disturbances caused by interplanetary shocks (IPS) through the Earth’s magnetosphere. Using simultaneous observations of various fast forward shocks by different satellites in the solar wind, magnetosheath and magnetosphere from 1995 till 2002, we traced the interplanetary shocks into the Earth’s magnetosphere, we calculated the velocity of their propagation into the Earth’s magnetosphere and analyzed fronts of the disturbances. From the onset of disturbances at different satellites in the magnetosphere we obtained speed values ranging from 500 to 1300 km/s in the direction along the IP shock normal, that is in a general agreement with results of previous numerical MHD simulations. The paper discusses in detail a sequence of two events on November 9th, 2002. For the two cases we estimated the propagation speed of the IP shock caused disturbance between the dayside and nightside magnetosphere to be 590 km/s and 714–741 km/s, respectively. We partially attributed this increase to higher Alfven speed in the outer magnetosphere due to the compression of the magnetosphere as a consequence of the first event, and partially to the faster and stronger driving interplanetary shock. High-time resolution GOES magnetic field data revealed a complex structure of the compressional wave fronts at the dayside geosynchronous orbit during these events, with initial very steep parts (10 s). We discuss a few possible mechanisms of such steep front formation in the paper.     

飞机座舱风档复合玻璃结构优化设计

提出了和析的含透明导电膜的多层复合玻璃优化结构。这种复合玻璃在电磁波频率８－１８ＧＨｚ范围内有很高的电磁波功率反射率。在可见光波长０．４０－０．７６μｍ范围内有高的透光率，该复合玻璃可以用于飞机座舱风档结构，也可以用于大容器微波防护系统。     

江苏省农业生产结构优化决策系统的研究

按照系统适度开放、供需协调发展、充分利用现有和潜在资源的原则,对现状农业生产结构进行评估。采用定性与定量相结合和系统分析方法,建立数模优化方案,从中筛选出最佳方案和实现对策,促进“二高一优”农业生产结构的发展。