Reduction of vibration by periodically stitched sandwich panel

This work reveals that the addition of periodically distributed stitches to sandwich structure enables a significant reduction of vibration in stop-band and this new functionality is systematically investigated. Firstly, a finite element model which is capable of taking into consideration the three layers of the sandwich as well as the stitches is developed. The diagram of dispersion is calculated by applying Floquet-Bloch theorem to the boundaries of unit cell. With properly chosen properties of stitches, a stop-band for flexural wave is observed. This stop-band is further confirmed by the forced response of a large stitched sandwich panel under point excitation. The level of vibration in the stop-band is significantly reduced. The influence of the stitch rigidity and density on upper and lower limits of stop-band is also examined, which confirms that stitched sandwich can be tuned to mitigate vibration in a certain frequency band with appropriate stitch properties. These investigations have demonstrated the potential application of stitched sandwich in the area of vibration reduction.     

FERA in parameter identification with application in low speed wind tunnel test

This paper presents a new approach which consists of a fuzzified eigensystem realization algorithm (FERA) to identify the parameters of the designed mini-UAV model performance in the low speed wind tunnel (LSWT) power on testing system. On the basis of the identification scheme, it is able to reduce system operational cost of wind tunnel tests and provide a tool for predicting results without resorting to on-site experiments. A variety of variables in model types and testing environment such as model profile, angle of attack, elevator, tunnel wind speed and power system (motor and propeller) are considered. The method based on logic devices is simple yet effective. The results obtained are compared to those obtained by the conventional wind-tunnel testing method. To verify effectiveness of the proposed methodology, both of simulations and real-world experiments are conducted. The results show that the working performance of the proposed method correlates well with expectation.     

航空发动机可靠性研究及提高途径的探讨

可靠性理论是航空领域应用相当广泛的基础理论.航空发动机可靠性问题的特征之一是综合性和多重性.本文通过分析组成航空发动机系统之间的相互关系,确定影响可靠性的因素;运用概率论和数理统计知识论述了发动机常见故障的分布形式以及故障归属的类型,从设计、加工制造等方面探讨提高航空发动机寿命及可靠性,降低故障率.     

Analysis and control of the compaction force in the composite prepreg tape winding process for rocket motor nozzles

In the process of composite prepreg tape winding, the compaction force could influence the quality of winding products. According to the analysis and experiments, during the winding process of a rocket motor nozzle aft exit cone with a winding angle, there would be an error between the deposition speed of tape layers and the feeding speed of the compaction roller, which could influence the compaction force. Both a lack of compaction and overcompaction related to the feed-ing of the compaction roller could result in defects of winding nozzles. Thus, a flexible winding sys-tem has been developed for rocket motor nozzle winding. In the system, feeding of the compaction roller could be adjusted in real time to achieve an invariable compaction force. According to exper-iments, the force deformation model of the winding tape is a time-varying system. Thus, a forgetting factor recursive least square based parameter estimation proportional-integral-differential (PID) controller has been developed, which could estimate the time-varying parameter and control the compaction force by adjusting the feeding of the compaction roller during the winding process. According to the experimental results, a winding nozzle with fewer voids and a smooth surface could be wounded by the invariable compaction force in the flexible winding system.     

高校教学与科研关系再论

对高校教学与科研这两个看似矛盾的问题的关系进行了讨论,指出,一般高校固然要把教学工作置于首位,但科研是提高教学质量和水平的关键所在,只有把科研搞上去,才能真正保证教学的首要地位。     

离心力场下多孔介质中热驱动换热的实验

以涡轮叶片新型超级冷却技术的研究为背景,在具有冷却通道的新型冷却结构中加入多孔介质,用实验的方法,模拟了离心力场下该新型冷却结构的热驱动换热现象,并与无多孔介质的情况进行了比较。实验结果表明:随着旋转速度、热流密度和冷气进口速度的增大,装有多孔介质的新型冷却结构的热驱动换热能力逐渐增强。同时实验研究发现,加入多孔介质后该新型冷却结构比未加多孔介质时具有更好的换热效果。      

数值法修正雷达高仰角动态滞后误差研究

脉冲雷达在高仰角跟踪过程中存在不容忽视的动态滞后误差,该类误差的存在严重影响到雷达数据处理和弹/轨道精密确定。目前外测数据处理领域采用的基于误差电压和定向灵敏度的动态滞后误差修正模型,修正效果不理想。本文提出了一种用数值法修正雷达高仰角动态滞后误差的方法,并用任务实测数据进行了模型验证,结果显示这种方法能有效地降低动态滞后引起的误差。     

不同型线柔性轴承的性能分析及比较

柔性轴承的应力分布及动态刚度特性对低温制冷机的整体可靠性尤为重要.以最大应力值、轴向刚度、径轴向刚度比为性能指标,对新设计的费马型线柔性轴承和其他两种柔性轴承进行对比研究.通过有限元分析,对比了三者之间应力分布、应力变化及刚度变化特性.设计制作了这3种不同型线的柔性轴承,并测试了3种柔性轴承的径轴向刚度,结果显示:费马型线柔性轴承的径轴向刚度之比最大,牛津型柔性轴承的径向刚度最小;费马柔性轴承的应力值最大,但最大应力值小于材料的疲劳应力,因此费马型线的柔性轴承在性能上优于其他两种柔性轴承.     

A novel signal processing approach for LEO space debris based on a fence-type space surveillance radar system

The increase in space debris can seriously threaten regular activities in the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) environment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop robust, efficient and reliable techniques to understand the potential motions of the LEO debris. In this paper, we propose a novel signal processing approach to detect and estimate the motions of LEO space debris that is based on a fence-type space surveillance radar system. Because of the sparse distribution of the orbiting debris through the fence in our observations, we formulate the signal detection and the motion parameter estimation as a sparse signal reconstruction problem with respect to an over-complete dictionary. Moreover, we propose a new scheme to reduce the size of the original over-complete dictionary without the loss of the important information. This new scheme is based on a careful analysis of the relations between the acceleration and the directions of arrival for the corresponding LEO space debris. Our simulation results show that the proposed approach can achieve extremely good performance in terms of the accuracy for detection and estimation. Furthermore, our simulation results demonstrate the robustness of the approach in scenarios with a low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and the super-resolution properties. We hope our signal processing approach can stimulate further work on monitoring LEO space debris.     

三角带较大功率增速传动的可行性研究

三角带传动具有结构简单，制造维修方便，过载保护等优点，一般用来实现减速传动，只有当传送的功率较小时，才用来实现增速传动，在工程实际应用中，常常遇到功率较大时需要传送较大功率时，能否利用三角带实现增速传动的问题，然后介绍了三角带增速传动的功率损失以及普通三角带和特种三角带的区别。在此基础上提出利用特种三角带实现较大功率增速传动的可行性，最后阐述了三角带增速传动的计算准则及步骤，对较大。