Structural geology mapping using PALSAR data in the Bau gold mining district,Sarawak, Malaysia

The application of optical remote sensing data for geological mapping is difficult in the tropical environment. The persistent cloud coverage, dominated vegetation in the landscape and limited bedrock exposures are constraints imposed by the tropical climate. Structural geology investigations that are searching for epithermal or polymetallic vein-type ore deposits can be developed using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) remote sensing data in tropical/sub-tropical regions. The Bau gold mining district in the State of Sarawak, East Malaysia, on the island of Borneo has been selected for this study. The Bau is a gold field similar to Carlin style gold deposits, but gold mineralization at Bau is much more structurally controlled. Geological analyses coupled with the Phased Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (PALSAR) remote sensing data were used to detect structural elements associated with gold mineralization. The PALSAR data were used to perform lithological-structural mapping of mineralized zones in the study area and surrounding terrain. Structural elements were detected along the SSW to NNE trend of the Tuban fault zone and Tai Parit fault that corresponds to the areas of occurrence of the gold mineralization in the Bau Limestone. Most of quartz-gold bearing veins occur in high-angle faults, fractures and joints within massive units of the Bau Limestone. The results show that four deformation events (D1–D4) in the structures of the Bau district and structurally controlled gold mineralization indicators, including faults, joints and fractures are detectable using PALSAR data at both regional and district scales. The approach used in this study can be more broadly applicable to provide preliminary information for exploration potentially interesting areas of epithermal or polymetallic vein-type mineralization using the PALSAR data in the tropical/sub-tropical regions.     

An optimization iterative algorithm based on nonnegative constraint with application to Allan variance analysis technique

It is well known that inertial integrated navigation systems can provide accurate navigation information. In these systems, inertial sensor random error often becomes the limiting factor to get a better performance. So it is imperative to have accurate characterization of the random error. Allan variance analysis technique has a good performance in analyzing inertial sensor random error, and it is always used to characterize various types of the random error terms. This paper proposes a new method named optimization iterative algorithm based on nonnegative constraint applied to Allan variance analysis technique to estimate parameters of the random error terms. The parameter estimates by this method are nonnegative and optimal, and the estimation process does not have matrix nearly singular issues. Testing with simulation data and the experimental data of a fiber optical gyro, the parameters estimated by the presented method are compared against other excellent methods with good agreement; moreover, the objective function has the minimum value.     

载荷—火箭分离导向机构参数设计及动力学分析

针对载荷—火箭分离中易碰撞以及载荷部姿态的问题,以多体系统动力学理论为基础,在ADAMS中建立了针对一种新型分离导向机构的载荷—火箭分离虚拟样机模型,分别就分离导向机构支柱刚度、高度、滚轮与载荷部之间预载对分离结果的影响进行了计算分析。结果表明：刚度与高度的取值越大,分离过程中的分离最小间隙就越大,越有利于火箭与载荷部的成功分离;预载主要影响载荷部的姿态。基于此结果,设计了一套分离导向机构的匹配参数,并结合姿态控制律,利用ADAMS与Simulink软件包进行联合仿真,校验了这套设计参数可以保证火箭与载荷部的正常分离,姿控系统可以纠正载荷部的姿态偏差。本文采用的研究方法以及所获得的结论对采用该形式分离导向装置的载荷—火箭分离问题具有普适性。     

基于AUTOCAD2006的法兰动态块设计

阐述法兰动态块的创建过程,方便设计者使用,提高绘图效率,减少块图形库的创建工作量,便于管理和控制。     

一种由压电双晶片测量压电材料参数的动态模型

根据悬臂梁式压电双晶片的动态导纳矩阵 ,提出一种压电材料参数动态测试模型 ,用于测量压电双晶片的几个主要材料参数 :压电应变常数d3 1、机电耦合系数k3 1、介电常数εT3 3 、弹性柔顺系数sE11及材料参数的温度特性。这种测量方法不同于通常的由标准试样测量压电材料参数的方法 ,它直接由一种实用元件—压电双晶片 (非标准试样 )测量压电材料的参数。介绍了测试原理、测试步骤及一种实际试样的测试结果。理论与实验结果表明 :这种新的测试方法是可行的。     

自适应卡尔曼滤波在航空发动机参数估计中的应用

介绍根据实际飞行数据并用卡尔曼滤波方法对某型发动机的参数估计及其结果。重点研究了卡尔曼滤波在航空发动机参数估计中的滤波发散问题和解决这一问题的自适应卡尔曼滤波、飞行条件补偿及模型修正的综合方法。      

高超声速远程导弹弹道解析估算与特性分析

对于高超声速远程导弹助推-滑翔弹道,提出一种弹道参数的解析估算方法,该方法从能量的角度出发,利用准平衡滑翔条件建立滑翔射程和飞行时间的解析估算公式;在此基础上定量地分析研究升阻比、初始速度等弹道参数对滑翔射程和时间的影响规律;同时在理论上分析了最小能量椭圆弹道的射程和飞行时间特性。基于推导得到的解析估算公式,对比研究滑翔弹道和椭圆弹道的在不同条件下的射程和时间特性,并提出这两种弹道最佳适用范围的确定准则。最后,通过仿真分析表明,解析估算结果与数值仿真结果的误差小于2%,具有较高的精度,能够可靠、有效地分析出滑翔弹道的性能,可为弹道方案的初步选取提供参考。     

基于思维导图方法的复合材料中介机匣设计

为了进一步降低中介机匣质量,达到下一代航空发动机总体给定的质量指标,应用复合材料对现有的全钛合金中介机匣进行改进结构设计。在目前中国复合材料性能与国际先进水平尚有一定差距的情况下,利用思维导图方法对中介机匣的功能和主要结构特征以及主要限制条件进行了详细分析,从工程实际角度出发,确立了复合材料中介机匣的结构设计准则,运用次要承力部位上使用复合材料的结构设计手段,完成了复合材料中介机匣的结构设计,实现了中介机匣减质约8%的目标,满足了总体指标要求。     

低速轴流压气机旋转失速边界的模型描述

从低速轴流压气机完整旋转失速过程所具有的突变性和迟滞性等典型动力学特征出发,通过对其拓扑性质的对比分析,证明压气机旋转失速与突变理论尖点突变模型在拓扑结构上具有相似性;以拓扑不变性定理为基础,通过发展有效的拓扑映射方法,建立了尖点突变模型的突变点集与压气机旋转失速突变点集之间的拓扑映射关系.在两台低速轴流压气机上的模型实际应用效果表明:尖点突变模型能够定性地描述具有突变型失速特点的低速压气机不同转速工况下完整旋转失速过程的突变性、迟滞性以及分岔特性,通过该发展的拓扑映射方法,可以将实验获取的失速点和恢复点完全映射到模型线上,这表明尖点突变模型能较为准确地描述旋转失速的失速边界.      

基于有限元法的转子细观结构对宏观刚度的影响

基于有限元法,通过研究转子内部细观结构非线性环节对宏观系统动力学参数影响的规律,构建了降维映射函数的研究思路.针对某型航空发动机轮盘拉杆螺栓接触结构,通过适当简化转子模型,利用ANSYS软件分析轮盘不同偏心状况下,拉杆螺栓不同预紧状态对宏观刚度的影响,探究其刚度非线性特性.结果表明:螺栓均匀预紧,预紧力变化,转子系统非线性特征的变化趋势与偏心夹角有关;半数螺栓松动,偏心夹角越大、松动预紧力越小,非线性特征越明显.