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21.
In situ formed TiB2 particle reinforced aluminum matrix composites (TiB2/Al MMCs) have some extraordinary properties which make them be a promising material for high performance aero-engine blade. Due to the influence of TiB2 particles, the machinability is still a problem which restricts the application of TiB2/Al MMCs. In order to meet the industrial requirements, the influence of TiB2 particles on the machinability of TiB2/Al MMCs was investigated experimentally. Moreover, the optimal machining conditions for this kind of MMCs were investigated in this study. The major conclusions are: (1) the machining force of TiB2/Al MMCs is bigger than that of non-reinforced alloy and mainly controlled by feed rate; (2) the residual stress of TiB2/Al MMCs is compressive while that of non-reinforced alloy is nearly neutral; (3) the surface roughness of TiB2/Al MMCs is smaller than that of non-reinforced alloy under the same cutting speed, but reverse result was observed when the feed rate increased; (4) a multi-objective optimization model for surface roughness and material removal rate (MRR) was established, and a set of optimal parameter combinations of the machining was obtained. The results show a great difference from SiC particle reinforced MMCs and provide a useful guide for a better control of machining process of this material. 相似文献
22.
《中国航空学报》2016,(3):746-753
X-ray pulsar-based navigation (XPNAV) is an attractive method for autonomous deep-space navigation in the future. The pulse phase estimation is a key task in XPNAV and its accuracy directly determines the navigation accuracy. State-of-the-art pulse phase estimation techniques either suffer from poor estimation accuracy, or involve the maximization of generally non-convex object function, thus resulting in a large computational cost. In this paper, a fast pulse phase estimation method based on epoch folding is presented. The statistical properties of the observed profile obtained through epoch folding are developed. Based on this, we recognize the joint prob-ability distribution of the observed profile as the likelihood function and utilize a fast Fourier transform-based procedure to estimate the pulse phase. Computational complexity of the proposed estimator is analyzed as well. Experimental results show that the proposed estimator significantly outperforms the currently used cross-correlation (CC) and nonlinear least squares (NLS) estima-tors, while significantly reduces the computational complexity compared with NLS and maximum likelihood (ML) estimators. 相似文献
23.
采用高精度卫星导航速度、位置信息以及星敏感器提供的姿态信息设计十表冗余捷联惯组的标定模型,包含陀螺和加速度计的零次项和标度因数,对卫星和星敏感器辅助的冗余激光陀螺捷联惯组进行实时在轨标定.利用标准Kalman滤波和Sage-Husa自适应滤波作为估计算法,对十表冗余捷联惯组参数进行在线估计.数值仿真结果表明:参数标定精度均在7%以内,是一种实时的在轨标定方法,满足误差补偿要求.冗余惯组在轨标定方法为航天器高精度定姿和定轨提供了一种理论参考. 相似文献
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25.
钛合金材料在加工过程中受铣削力影响易于产生变形而影响加工效果,为保证加工质量,提高生产效率及降低加工成本,研究切削加工参数的合理选择非常重要.对钛合金材料Ti6Al4V铣削加工进行有限元数值计算,结合试验设计方法构建了基于支持向量机的切削力预测模型,以材料去除率为优化目标,提出了一种基于支持向量机和粒子群算法的优化方法,对钛合金铣削加工参数进行了优化.结果表明,该方法准确、高效、可行,为钛合金加工工艺参数优化提供一种新的方法,具有良好的推广价值. 相似文献
26.
Simultaneous state and actuator fault estimation for satellite attitude control systems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《中国航空学报》2016,(3):714-721
In this paper, a new nonlinear augmented observer is proposed and applied to satellite attitude control systems. The observer can estimate system state and actuator fault simultaneously. It can enhance the performances of rapidly-varying faults estimation. Only original system matrices are adopted in the parameter design. The considered faults can be unbounded, and the proposed augmented observer can estimate a large class of faults. Systems without disturbances and the fault whose finite times derivatives are zero piecewise are initially considered, followed by a discussion of a general situation where the system is subject to disturbances and the finite times derivatives of the faults are not null but bounded. For the considered nonlinear system, convergence conditions of the observer are provided and the stability analysis is performed using Lyapunov direct method. Then a feasible algorithm is explored to compute the observer parameters using linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed approach is illustrated by considering an example of a closed-loop satellite attitude control system. The simulation results show satisfactory perfor-mance in estimating states and actuator faults. It also shows that multiple faults can be estimated successfully. 相似文献
27.
针对寿命服从威布尔分布的某型装备轴承件在无失效数据时的可靠性参数估计问题,首先,以失效概率为待估参数,取其先验分布为Beta分布,在2个超参数的先验密度函数为2种不同情形下,建立了失效概率的2种EBayes估计模型,分析了稳健性、渐近性和单调性;然后,对威布尔分布参数进行了加权最小二乘估计,进而建立了可靠度的2种E-Bayes估计模型,分析了稳健性和单调性;最后,结合实例数据进行了可靠性参数估计与分析,指出第2种估计模型更加合理有效。 相似文献
28.
Lucas—Kanade算法是一种重要的光流估计技术,在计算机视觉领域有广泛的应用。但对于图像纹理欠丰富的区域,Lucas—Kanade算法光流估计结果较差。文章提出了一种改进的Lucas—Kanade算法:首先,计算跟踪置信度因子;然后,通过阈值检测剔除不可靠的光流估计结果;最后,进行邻域填充。该方法改善了纹理欠丰富区域的光流估计,对矮人模型图像序列进行了实验,证明了方法的有效性及优于Poelman方法和Chiba方法。 相似文献
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30.
终端区的容量评估一直是容量评估的难点和关键所在。首先分析了影响终端区容量的因素;然后结合终端区的特点,建立了终端区容量评估的计算模型。并考虑到有关的随机影响因素,利用随机模拟的方法,对终端区容量进行了较为准确的分析和估计。结合乌鲁木齐终端区的实际,对终端区容量进行了评估,仿真结果验证了评估方法的可行性。 相似文献