基于ADAMS的焊装转台牵引转向机构设计与优化

本文以某型卫星焊装转台牵引转向机构为研究对象,针对转台转向时与地面产生额外的磨损及动力消耗问题,进行了重新设计,并基于ADAMS软件进行了运动学仿真,验证了机构的可行性,对机构进行参数化建模,讨论了单个设计变量对转弯特性的影响,基于多设计变量对转弯特性的影响规律对转向机构结构参数进行了优化,得到转向特性与驱动力矩,并与现有结构进行了对比。为今后的牵引转向机构设计提供了参考依据。     

基于双轴调整棱镜的惯导缓冲基座方位引出

分析并设计了一种将带双轴调整机构的棱镜作为基准棱镜的方位引出方法,并基于此提出了惯导缓冲基座复位精度试验方案.首先,根据直角棱镜作基准棱镜时放置位置对方位引出的影响,设计可双轴调整机构;然后,从双轴调整机构出发,利用坐标变换和矢量形式的棱镜反射公式推导了放置误差造成的方位引出误差,根据误差公式设计了试验方案;最后,分析与估算了方位引出精度,结果表明:此方案在控制经纬仪望远镜的俯仰角小于15°时,方位引出的均方误差小于5″.     

建立高校毕业生跟踪工作机制的调查与思考

从毕业生跟踪调查形式、时间、次数、范围、内容等方面分析高校目前跟踪调查工作的现状,探索毕业生跟踪调查的方法和规律,对建立毕业生跟踪调查长期有效机制提出几点建议,对进一步提高毕业生跟踪调查工作水平具有一定的借鉴价值。     

疏水/超疏水表面防/除冰原理及其研究进展

液体防冰、电热防冰、气热防冰、机械除冰等传统的防/除冰技术具有显著的防/除冰效果,但存在消耗能源大、防冰时间有限以及除冰不彻底等问题,而基于疏水/超疏水表面的防/除冰技术则具有独特的优势.本文首先阐述了利用疏水表面和超疏水表面防/除冰的原理及其影响因素;然后,总结了常用的疏水表面和超疏水表面在防/除冰中存在的问题,并指...     

填充复合型聚合物基电磁屏蔽材料研究进展

综述了近年来填充复合型聚合物基电磁屏蔽材料的国内外最新研究进展,按照填料结构形态（纳微粒子颗粒型填料、高长径比结构填料、片层结构填料、三维网状框架结构填料）,对相关复合材料电磁屏蔽性能数据进行统计和对比。围绕构筑高效导电网络的目标,从导电填料选择与处理、基体结构设计与制备方法等角度对聚合物基电磁屏蔽材料进行详细分析与总结,阐明了聚合物基电磁屏蔽材料研究现状及关键问题,阐述了聚合物基电磁屏蔽材料的研究方向和未来发展趋势。     

一种新型三维仿生扑翼机构设计与分析

以昆虫翅膀运动机理为基础,提出了一种复合3种运动的仿生扑翼新机构。由于能使翼尖按8字形或香蕉形运动及机翼扭转,同时可保证两翼的运动对称,使扑翼运动更符合昆虫运动形态。为了实现生物运动轨迹,建立了机构参数的优化模型,并据此设计了扑翼微型飞行器样机,其扑动规律能更逼真地模拟昆虫翼的扑动形态,为新型微型飞行器的设计提供样机。     

平头增阻再入体俯仰动态特性计算与流动机理分析

采用自由振荡法数值模拟了一种平头增阻再入体的高超声速俯仰动态特性,沿用稳定性导数模型作为动态特性的指标,通过把稳定性导数视为攻角的函数来考虑非线性影响,并应用奇异分解线性最小二乘法辨识稳定性导数。对于本文研究对象,计算结果表明,平头外形在较高马赫数和小攻角范围内存在动不稳定现象,随着再入时马赫数的降低,动不稳定的攻角范围不断缩小,直至演化为动稳定的。文中对平头外形出现这种动态特性现象的空气动力学原因进行了分析,有必要作进一步的确证与研究。     

Design and analysis of truss deployable antenna mechanism based on a novel symmetric hexagonal profile division method

As the deployment, supporting, and stability mechanisms of satellite antennas, space-deployable mechanisms play a key role in the field of aerospace. In order to design truss deployable antenna supporting mechanisms with large folding rate, high accuracy, easy deployment and strong stability, aiming at the geometric division of the parabolic reflector, a novel method based on symmetric hexagonal division and its corresponding modular truss deployable antenna mechanism is proposed, and the original method based on asymmetric triangular division and its corresponding mechanisms are presented for comparative analysis. Then, the screw theory is employed to analyze the mobility of different mechanisms. Furthermore, the improved three-dimensional mesh method is used to divide the reflector surface of a large parabolic antenna designed by the two different methods, and the profile accuracy and the type of links are taken as the evaluation indexes to quantitatively analyze the division results. Finally, a three-dimensional model of the modular deployable mechanism based on the symmetric hexagonal design is developed, and the deployable mechanisms with different configurations based on the two design methods are compared and analyzed from the mechanical perspective. The research results provide a good theoretical reference for the design of deployable truss antenna mechanisms and their application in the aerospace field.     

Integrated design of topology and material for composite morphing trailing edge based compliant mechanism

The morphing trailing edge based compliant mechanism is a developing technology which can increase lift-drag ratio for variable flight modes by bending down the trailing edge. Composite material design is integrated into topology optimization for the morphing trailing edge based compliant mechanism in the paper. A two-step optimization strategy is established to solve the integrated design problem. Initially, lamination parameters are introduced and viewed as a bridge between structure stiffness and fiber angles for composite material. Design variables include the lamination parameters and element density. The least-squares between actual and desired displacements at output points along trailing edge is adopted to evaluate the deformed capability of the trailing edge. An integrated optimization model for the composite morphing trailing edge is established with the volume constraints. The optimal topologic shape and lamination parameters are initially obtained. Subsequently, a least-squares optimization between fiber angles and the optimal lamination parameters is implemented to obtain optimal fiber angles. Finally, morphing capability of composites trailing edge based compliant mechanism is investigated by simulation and experiments. The results indicate the composites trailing edge based compliant mechanism can approximately bend down 8 degrees and satisfies the design requirement.     

Strong interactions of incident shock wave with boundary layer along compression corner

The coherent structure and instability of the interaction of incident shock wave with boundary layer developing on a compression corner are experimentally studied. The experiments are carried out in a supersonic wind tunnel of Mach number 2. Particular attention is paid to shock patterns and unsteady shock motions induced by the separation bubble. The high-speed schlieren is used to visualize the flowfield evolution and to characterize the instability. The snapshot proper orthogonal decomposition of schlieren sequences is applied to investigate the primary coherent structure in the flowfield. Fast Fourier transform and continuous wavelet transformation are applied to characterize the instability. The results show that there are large-scale low-frequency oscillations of the shock waves and small-scale high-frequency pulsations in the separation region. The peak frequency of shock oscillation is mainly concentrated in the range of 100–1000 Hz. The pulsation of the small flow structure in the separation bubble is mainly concentrated above 12.5 kHz. Based on the results of experimental analysis, the preliminary mechanism of the large-scale instability of such interaction is obtained.