蜂窝板预埋管路辐射器流动散热特性仿真

为解决传统数值方法对辐射器对流换热系数评估困难、流动散热性能预测精度不高的问题,明晰工况参数与重力对辐射器流动散热特性影响规律,指导辐射器轻量化设计与地面试验,构建辐射器导热-对流-辐射耦合传热等比仿真模型,评估其与经验公式对辐射器水动力及热特性预测可靠性,分析流量、入口温度、吸收外热流及重力对辐射器工作特性影响规律。结果表明:辐射器压降及散热功率模拟值与真空热试验数据最大相对误差为3.45%和2.86%,压降及换热系数经验公式预测值与仿真值最大相对误差为-10.15%和-33.18%;辐射器散热功率随流量与入口温度的增加而增大,吸收外热流增加会降低对流换热热流量,相较零重力,常重力水平状态辐射器散热功率提高2.86%。所建模型可准确预测辐射器工作特性;辐射器设计应在满足压降与出口温度指标要求时,提高流量与入口温度,地面试验辐射器应竖直放置。     

侧面安装使用的压力传感器用激波管进行动态特性校准的方法研究

通过理论分析和实验结果指出了用激波管动压校准装置校准压力传感器时被校传感器安装在激波管侧面进行校准存在的问题 ,给出了如何对侧面安装使用的压力传感器用激波管进行动态特性校准的方法。     

Quasi-static tensile behavior of large-diameter thin-walled Ti–6Al–4V tubes at elevated temperature

As promising light-weight and high-performance structure components, large-diameter thin-walled(LDTW) Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy(TC4) bent tubes are needed most urgently in many industries such as aviation and aerospace. Warm bending may be a feasible way for manufacturing these components. Understanding their temperature and strain rate dependent tensile behavior is the foundation for formability improvement and warm bending design. In this paper, uniaxial tensile tests were conducted at elevated temperatures ranging from 298 K to 873 K at tensile velocities of 2, 10, 15 mm/min. The main results show that the tensile behavior of LDTW TC4 tubes is different from that of TC4 sheets. The typical elongation of TC4 tubes at room temperature is 10%lower than that of TC4 sheets. The flow stress of TC4 tubes decreases greatly by about 50% with the temperature rising to 873 K. At temperatures of 573–673 K, the hardening exponent is at its highest value, which means the deformation mechanism changes from twining to more dislocation movement by slipping. The fracture elongation of TC4 tubes fluctuates with increasing temperature,which is associated with changes in the deformation mechanism and with the blue brittleness. The fractography of TC4 tubes at various temperatures, especially at 673 K, shows that second phases and impurities significantly influence fracture elongation. By considering the characteristics of the tensile behavior and by properly choosing the die material, the warm bending for TC4 tubes can be achieved at temperatures of 723–823 K.     

直管式科氏质量流量计的1种新型结构

叙述了1种直管式科氏质量流量计的新型双管结构。它克服了以往采用双检测管结构存在2管特性不一致而引入附加误差的缺点和单管结构存在壳体振动引起阻尼误差的缺点。文中对新结构的原理和具体实现方法作了详细介绍，并且新的双管结构已被实现，取得了很好的性能。     

多光谱扫描仪的杂光计算

本文采用蒙特卡洛法计算太阳光进入星载光学系统的杂光数量级。并对一具体结构的多光谱扫描仪进行了计算，以确定其消杂光能力。对某些参数的变动也进行了计算，为设计和修改提供了依据     

The management of stray radiation issues in space optical systems

The performance of infrared and submillimeter systems can be severely degraded by stray light. Stray light includes off-axis radiation, system diffraction and scattering effects, and thermal self-emission. The purpose of this paper is to identify several keys to preventing system degradation due to stray radiation. The first key is to apply stray light design rules and analysis techniques early in the program before the design is finalized. A systems level analysis using stray light analysis software is often necessary in order to identify more subtle problems and to assess the magnitude of their effect on system performance. Another key is to address contamination control and the choice of surface coatings early in the program. The management of stray radiation issues is extremely cost-effective, if begun early in the program, and can reduce later schedule hardships.     

B/Al复合管材的轴压破坏及力学性能分析

对B／Al复合管材进行了整体轴压破坏试验，并对材料基本力学性能进行了测试。结果表明，管材轴压的理论计算值比试验破坏值小得多，平均修正系数达1．57；管材基本力学性能σ拉伸、E拉伸分别达到了1130MPa,228GPa,σ压缩、E压缩达到了2510MPa,243GPa。对管材破坏模式的研究认为，为了提高管子的压缩破坏载荷，必须减小管子与接头处的应力集中，改进管子的成型工艺，尽力消除管子成型模具接缝处的薄弱区。     

高频大功率GXN—50型霓虹灯电子电源的研制

ＧＸＮ－５０型霓虹灯电子电源是为负载提供高频交流电压电流的电源设备，是一种专用大功率霓虹灯电源。该产品采用先进的电子技术，节能效率高，带负载能力强（比传统电源高４倍以上），并采用超音技术，用特制的电子开关代替价格昂贵的机械继电器，因而无任何噪声，灯光变化采用程序控制，变换方式灵活，工作稳定可靠。该电源体积小、重量轻，并设计了过压过流保护电路，具有抗干扰能力强等特点。     

轻型飞机总体性能参数多目标模糊优化设计

本文介绍了工程设计中的不确定性信息，着重讨论了轻型飞机在总体设计阶段中，对总体性能进行模糊优化设计的必要性，对蜜蜂１１号修改型飞机的总体性能参数建立了多目标模糊优化模型，并运用普遍型模糊规划的方法加以求解，优化的结果表明，蜜蜂号飞机优化后的总体性能有较大的改善，得到了更满意的飞机设计方案，本文的实践说明，如果能适当地运用模糊优化技术，会使工程设计与决策更现实，更合理。     

一种利用栅格光源特征编码的室内定位技术

目前,几种主流的室内定位技术分别存在定位精度低、设备成本高、易受环境干扰等一种或多种缺点,基于可见光通信的室内定位技术成为了研究热点。不同于主流的室内定位技术,提出了一种利用栅格光源特征编码的室内定位方案,先使光源照射区被划分为栅格,再用光源闪烁传递栅格特征信息,用户端接收闪烁光信号,对其解码实现定位。利用的编码方式结构巧妙,可以有效避免误读,同时相邻栅格编码相似度高,有利于跨栅格定位。在实验室中,以普通投影仪生成栅格光源,以市售安卓智能手机为用户终端,在较理想条件下的测试表明,该方案在动态和静态情况下均可确定用户位置,定位精度达到半个栅格,定位准确率达到100%。