Abundances of Light Elements

This paper briefly reviews a few relevant features about the abundances of light elements (D, ⁴He, ⁶Li, ⁷Li, ⁹Be) in the Milky Way. It places special emphasis on metal-poor stars. Observational concerns are discussed. The use of ⁷Li and ⁶Li as cosmological probes and of ⁹Be as a chronometer for the early evolution of our Galaxy are discussed.     

PVM系统统一并行调试对象模型的Petri网描述

采用具体定义的PVM活动所描述的统一并行调试对象模型可使用户在调试的各阶段都面对相同的调试对象 ,但并行程序的文本表示或通常由事件为基础的视图并不适合描述这种概念 ,为把活动明确地表达给用户 ,我们给出了该模型的着色Petri网描述 ,这将有助于对程序作进一步的静态分析和性能调试研究。     

反向式毛细芯运行机理的分析

结合对毛细抽吸两相回路的研究 ,以反向式毛细芯为研究对象 ,对其在系统内部扰动下的运行机理进行了理论分析 ,并结合实际反向式蒸发器 ,对影响其正常运行的因素进行了探讨。经分析知 ,渗透率的降低有利于抑制毛细芯内所产生的波动 ,但过低的渗透率会导致系统烧干 ;孔隙率的降低会明显增大毛细芯工作时的波动 ;此外 ,最小毛细半径对毛细芯的工作能力和抑制波动的能力有直接影响     

激波管中获得低强度激波的方法

文中探讨了在相对高的驱动压比条件下获得低强度入射激波的变截面驱动方法(A4/A1<1)和等截面激波管中插入多孔板的方法.经实验比较等截面激波管获得的压力波形好,但过低驱动压比时膜片选择困难、实验重复性差.介绍的两种方法可以获得更低强度入射激波,但压力波形稍差,有进一步改善的空间.     

在线加工用高精度二维微小角度传感器的设计

提出了一种基于内反射效应的二维微小角度传感器的设计方法。该传感器采用光学差动法,通过检测光强实现了对二维方向上微小角度的测量。研制的角度传感器俯仰角和偏转角的测量范围为±500arcsec;具有优于0.1arcsec的分辨力。     

Process of establishing design requirements and selecting alternative configurations for conceptual design of a VLA

In this study, a process for establishing design requirements and selecting alternative con-figurations for the conceptual phase of aircraft design has been proposed. The proposed process uses system-engineering-based requirement-analysis techniques such as objective tree, analytic hier-archy process, and quality function deployment to establish logical and quantitative standards. Moreover, in order to perform a logical selection of alternative aircraft configurations, it uses advanced decision-making methods such as morphological matrix and technique for order prefer-ence by similarity to the ideal solution. In addition, a preliminary sizing tool has been developed to check the feasibility of the established performance requirements and to evaluate the flight perfor-mance of the selected configurations. The present process has been applied for a two-seater very light aircraft (VLA), resulting in a set of tentative design requirements and two families of VLA configurations: a high-wing configuration and a low-wing configuration. The resulting set of design requirements consists of three categories: customer requirements, certification requirements, and performance requirements. The performance requirements include two mission requirements for the flight range and the endurance by reflecting the customer requirements. The flight performances of the two configuration families were evaluated using the sizing tool developed and the low-wing configuration with conventional tails was selected as the best baseline configuration for the VLA.     

基于局部大气偏振特性的仿生导航方法

目前主流的偏振导航算法中，思路通常为通过对全天域偏振图像的获取拟合出太阳子午线或中性点的位置，进而判断导航方向。现提出一种新的导航方向获取算法，可在小视场条件下，通过对太阳方向矢量的拟合判断导航方向。在此基础上进行了计算机仿真和室外实验，利用偏振相机获取了天顶区域大气偏振分布模式；利用斯托克斯矢量分析法解算出了大气偏振模式的分布情况，包括其中偏振度和偏振角的信息，初步证实了解算算法在实际情况下的可行性和精度，导航精度可达到0.2°左右。     

Research on vibration suppression of a mistuned blisk by a piezoelectric network

The work aims to provide a further investigation of the dynamic characteristics of an integral bladed disk(also called ‘blisk') with a Parallel Piezoelectric Network(PPN). The PPN is constructed by parallelly interconnecting the piezoelectric patches distributed in the blisk. Two kinds of PPN are considered, namely mono-periodic PPN and bi-periodic PPN. The former has a piezoelectric patch in each sector, and the later has one patch every few sectors. The vibration suppression performance of both kinds of PPN has been studied through modal analysis, forced response analysis, and statistical analysis. The research results turn out that the PPN will only affect mechanical frequencies near the electrical frequency clusters slightly, and the bi-periodic PPN will make the nodal diameter spectrum of the modes more complex, but the amplitude corresponding to the new nodal diameter component is much smaller than that of the nodal diameter component corresponding to the mono-periodic system. The mechanical coupling between the blades and the disk plays an important role in the damping effect of the PPN, and it should be paid attention to in applications. The mono-periodic PPN can effectively suppress the amplitude magnification of the forced response induced by the mistuning of the blisk; meanwhile, it can mitigate the vibration localization of the mistuned electromechanical system. If piezoelectric patches are set only in part of the sectors, the bi-periodic PPN still has a vibration suppression ability, but the effect is related to the number and spatial distribution of the piezoelectric patches.     

结合TEC的泵驱两相温控系统的空间应用

为满足天舟一号货运飞船(T Z1)蒸发冷凝科学实验的控温需求，采用半导体制冷片(TEC)和泵驱两相回路结合的控温系统实现了冷凝台-5~40 ℃(±0.2 ℃)的控温要求。对TEC和平行流换热器进行了研究，结果表明该系统能够满足环境温度等于30 ℃工况下的制冷和散热要求。测试结果表明，平行流换热器在地面和在轨的换热相当，说明重力的影响几乎可以忽略。     

某型涡扇发动机花键管瓦季姆报警故障研究

通过对某型涡扇发动机进气帽罩瓦季姆报警故障的统计和分析,系统研究了导致报警的机理和原因,并针对花键管部位的报警故障采取了有效的解决措施,措施的有效性已在该型发动机上得到了充分验证。