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201.
This paper seeks to outline the temperature effect on the buckling properties of ultra-thin-walled lenticular collapsible composite tube(LCCT) subjected to axial compression.The buckling tests of the LCCT specimens subjected to axial compression were carried out on INSTRON-500 N servo-hydraulic machine in dry state and at the temperatures of 25 C, 100 C and 80 C. The load–displacement curves and buckling initiation loads were measured and the buckling initiation mechanism was discussed from experimental observations. Experiments show that the buckling initiation load, on average, is only about 2.2% greater at the low temperature of 80 C than at the room temperature of 25 C due to the material hardening, demonstrating an insignificant increase in the buckling initiation load, whereas it is about 19.5% lower at the high temperature of 100 C than at the room temperature owing to the material softening, implying a significant decrease in the buckling initiation load. The failure mode of the LCCT in axial compression tests at three different temperatures can be reckoned to be characteristic of the buckling initiation and propagation around the central region until rupture. The finite element(FE) model is presented to simulate the buckling initiation mechanism based on the eigenvalue-based methodology. Good correlation between experimental and numerical results is achieved. 相似文献
202.
F.X. Esnault N. Rossetto D. Holleville J. Delporte N. Dimarcq 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
HORACE (HOrloge à Refroidissement d’Atomes en Cellule = clock based on atoms cooled from vapour cell) is a compact cold caesium atom clock developed in SYRTE at Paris Observatory. This clock can operate both on ground and in microgravity environment. Design of HORACE is based on isotropic light cooling, allowing performing the whole clock sequence (cooling, atomic preparation, Ramsey interrogation and detection) at the same place. Compared to more conventional cold atom clocks such as atomic fountains, the use of isotropic light cooling simplifies both the optical part of the setup and the detection sequence, and leads to a drastic size reduction of the physics package. Very good short-term performances have been demonstrated at SYRTE since relative frequency instability of 2.2 × 10−13 τ−1/2 has been obtained. Optimization of the long term stability is still under progress and current results show relative frequency instability around 3 × 10−15 in 104 s of integration. With these performances, HORACE appears as a good candidate both for Galileo’s ground segment clock and for onboard Galileo clock. 相似文献
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204.
Gioia D. Massa Judith B. Santini Cary A. Mitchell 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
Strawberry is a candidate crop for space that is rich in protective antioxidants and could also have psychological benefits as a component of crew diets during long-duration space habitation. Energy for electric lighting is a major input to a controlled-environment crop-production system for space habitation. Day-neutral strawberry cultivars were evaluated at several different photoperiods to determine minimum lighting requirements without limiting yield or negatively impacting fruit quality. The cultivars ‘Tribute’, ‘Seascape’, and ‘Fern’ were grown at 14, 17, or 20 h of light per day, and fruit yield was evaluated over a 31-week production period. This amounted to a difference of 2418 kWh m−2 in energy usage between the longest and shortest photoperiods. All cultivars produced similar total fresh weight of fruit regardless of photoperiod. Volunteer tasters rated organoleptic characteristics including sweetness, tartness, texture, and overall appeal as measures of fruit quality. Generally, organoleptic attributes were not affected by photoperiod, but these attributes were somewhat dependent upon cultivar and harvest time. Cultivars under different photoperiods varied in their production of fruit over time. ‘Seascape’ was the most consistent producer, typically with the largest, most palatable fruit. ‘Seascape’ plants subsequently were grown at 10-, 12-, or 14-h photoperiods over a treatment period of 33 weeks. Photoperiod again had no significant effect on total fruit weight, although there were periodic flushes of productivity. Fruit under all photoperiods had acceptable approval ratings. A large-fruited, day-neutral strawberry cultivar such as ‘Seascape’ remains productive under shortened photoperiods, allowing reductions in energy and crew labor while maintaining flexibility for mixed-cropping scenarios in space. 相似文献
205.
MEMS加速度传感器所采用的硅微机械加工技术存在个性化定制、小批量生产成本方面的不足,而3D打印技术的优势就在于无需模具的自由化定制、一机多用实现低成本产品生产,3D打印的发展趋势就是实现微纳尺度结构的制造。在此背景下,采用光固化立体成型技术设计了一种3D打印压阻式加速度传感器结构。传感器基底使用耐高温光敏树脂制作,并采用丝网印刷工艺在基底表面印制导电碳浆形成应变计结构。为此,首先对耐高温光敏树脂的相关热学与机械性能进行分析。通过测试,得到该光敏树脂固化后的起始分解温度等热力学参数。其次,通过控制光敏树脂紫外光固化时间,取得了较好杨氏模量和弯曲强度的树脂,且为该加速度传感器的结构仿真优化与制作工艺提供了必需数据与重要依据。除此之外,还对所设计的碳浆应变计结构进行了测试,得到了有效灵敏系数。通过以上工作,为最终实现3D打印加速度传感器的制作做好铺垫,助力3D打印技术与MEMS传感器技术相融合。 相似文献
206.
207.
基于拉曼散射的分布式光纤温度传感技术的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
论述了基于拉曼散射的分布式光纤温度传感器的基本工作原理、结构、系统特点及信号处理方法。该结构及信号处理方法具有一定的空问分辨率,保证了系统的实用性。将分布式光纤传感器与传统的复用温度光纤传感器阵列进行了比较。通过使用分布式光纤温度传感器信号处理系统和信号处理软件相结合进行实验,得出结论。 相似文献
208.
209.
研究了光笔系统的自标定原理及算法,建立了自标定数学模型,并进行大量的计算机仿真,确定了求解系统自标定最小二乘问题的有效算法。并通过计算机仿真计算分析了光笔上点光源的分布位置对光笔系统测量精度的影响。 相似文献
210.