航天器总装技术状态的数字化管理方法

针对航天器研制过程总装技术状态的结构化刻画、比对以及传递需求,提出一种航天器总装技术状态的结构化表达、统计、管理与应用方法,该方法针对产品设计、工艺设计和工艺实施人员的技术状态协同控制需求,分别定义总装设计（ADC）、总装工艺（APDC）以及总装实做（AIC）等3种技术状态控制视图,以数字样机作为数据集成管理框架,结合基于活动内容模板的工艺设计方法,实现总装工艺技术状态的设置与管理,最终实现总装全过程技术状态数据的精确控制。此外,通过基于工艺数字样机的总装技术状态比对,实现了一种与总装工艺设计及实施过程紧密结合的技术状态视图应用方法。将其应用到卫星设备总装技术状态的控制过程中,证明了该方法对技术状态控制的有益作用。     

径向两星库仑编队队形保持自适应控制研究

研究地球同步轨道处径向两星库仑编队队形保持的自适应控制问题.建立了双星库仑编队在地球同步轨道处径向两星库仑编队动力学模型.基于建立的非线性化动力学模型,同时考虑到外部扰动和动力学模型误差等因素,设计径向两星库仑编队在地球同步轨道处的构型保持自适应控制律,并利用Lyapnuov稳定性理论证明系统的闭环稳定性.最后进行数值仿真,并与传统PID控制进行了比较.仿真结果表明提出的自适应控制律响应速度快,稳定性好,编队构型能够收敛到期望值,控制性能明显优于PID控制.     

Pareto遗传算法在气动外形优化中的应用

Pareto方法作为一种多目标优化方法,能够一次性获得优化问题对应的不同权重分配情况下的所有最优解集。它与遗传算法结合产生的Pareto遗传算法,是求解多目标优化问题的Pareto最优解集合的一种有效手段。本文将两种常用的Pareto遗传算法,MOGA方法和两支联赛遗传算法应用到气动外形优化中,针对具体算例进行气动外形的优化设计,得到了满意的优化设计结果。     

大气边界层风洞流场特性的模拟

风洞中大气边界层模拟的准确度是保证风洞试验结果准确度的重要因素。本文采用了一种新型曲边梯形尖塔,并结合粗糙元等被动装置对风洞大气边界层模拟进行了研究,模拟出我国规范中的A、B、C和D类四种地貌并将结果和已有的研究结果进行比较。结果显示：所采用新型结构尖塔可以显著提高风洞大气边界层中部以上高度的湍流度,整个湍流度剖面基本覆盖了西方主要国家规范对此项指标的建议值。文中还调试出平均风速剖面不变而湍流度分布可变的流场,为开展相关的结构抗风研究奠定了基础。     

电晕耦合无声放电结构电极配置数值模拟

提出了一种电晕耦合无声放电结构,通过对线-板式电晕耦合无声放电结构静电场进行数值模拟,得出了不同线-板电极配置下的电场分布,结合流光形成、发展和传播所需的静电场条件,分析了电极配置。结果表明,对于一定的放电电压和线-板间距,存在一个较优的线电极直径,使之既满足于电晕放电的起晕,又满足于流光放电的发生、发展及稳定传播。对于一定的线-板间距,线-线间距存在一个有效范围。     

分体组合式双自由度对日定向系统构型及布局设计

为解决空间站在不同的构型及飞行姿态下，因太阳入射角变化大引起的太阳电池翼难以对日定向的难题，提出分体组合式双自由度对日定向系统构型。研究空间站构型及飞行姿态，确定采用A轴与B轴2个轴独立运转、单独控制的对日定向方式，2个轴通过桁架结构实现正交连接。在梦天实验舱单舱飞行时，A轴不动，B轴根据轨道周期跟踪太阳，通过飞行器姿态调整补偿太阳入射角的变化。组合体飞行时，B轴补偿太阳高度角，A轴根据轨道周期带动B轴与太阳电池翼共同跟踪太阳，实现双自由度对日定向。在轨飞行结果表明:在不同的舱段构型及飞行姿态下，功率通道输出功率波动幅度由60%减小到7%，分体组合式双自由度对日定向系统构型能够适应空间站复杂的飞行工况。     

Transitional wave configurations between Type III and Type IV oblique-shock/bow-shock interactions

The interactions of oblique/bow shock waves are the key flow phenomena restricting the design and aerothermodynamic performance of high-speed vehicles. Type III and Type IV Shock/Shock Interactions(SSIs) have been extensively investigated, as such interactions can induce abnormal aerodynamic heating problems in hypersonic flows of vehicles. The transition process between these two distinct types of shock/shock interactions remains unclear. In the present study, a subclass of shock/shock interaction configuration is revealed and defined as Type IIIa. Type IIIa interaction can induce much more severe aerodynamic heating than a Type IV interaction which was ever reported to be the most serious in literature. The intense aerodynamic heating observed in this configuration highlights a new design point for the thermal protection system of hypersonic vehicles. A secondary Mach interaction between shock waves in the supersonic flow path of a Type III configuration is demonstrated to be the primary mechanism for such a subclass of shock/shock interaction configuration.     

Experimental study on flow excursion instability of supercritical hydrocarbon fuel in scramjet regenerative cooling parallel channels

Flow instability of supercritical hydrocarbon fuel is a crucial issue in scramjet regenerative cooling structure. In this study, flow excursion instability and flow distribution in parallel tubes were experimentally studied for supercritical fluids. Two types of flow excursion occur in a single tube. Type I and Type II excursions, and they are corresponding to decreasing and increasing flow rate respectively. They can trigger flow maldistribution between parallel tubes and the hysteresis phenomenon of flow distribution. The effects of system parameters, including inlet temperature, system pressure, and heat flux, on flow distribution were analyzed. In addition, the relationship between flow excursion and the pseudo-critical interval proposed in the literature was established according to the heated tube outlet temperature at the onset of flow instability. Finally, the flow excursion instability boundary was obtained using two dimensionless parameters. These experimental results can provide helpful insight on the mechanism of Scramjet regenerative cooling.     

空间站梦天载荷适配器设计与连接精度验证

空间站舱外载荷适配器是一种用于空间站载荷进出舱及开展载荷舱外暴露试验的轻小型空间对接机构。介绍空间站梦天载荷适配器应用场景、设计思路、产品组成及定位原理;针对该产品高互换性及高定位精度的需求，对3°~120°均布的杆槽定位方式进行了数学建模分析及试验验证。得出了该定位方式具有良好的定位精度及互换性能的结论，在后续空间对接机构设计过程中，可作为备选构型优先考虑。     

Optimization of fixed aviation support resource station configuration for aircraft carrier based on aircraft dispatch mission scheduling

Before the dispatch of the carrier-based aircraft, a series of pre-flight preparation operations need to be completed on the flight deck. Flight deck fixed aviation support resource station configuration has an important impact on operation efficiency and sortie rate. However, the resource station configuration is determined during the aircraft carrier design phase and is rarely modified as required, which may not be suitable for some pre-flight preparation missions. In order to solve the above defects, the joint optimization of flight deck resource station configuration and aircraft carrier pre-flight preparation scheduling is studied in this paper, which is formulated as a two-tier optimization decision-making framework. An improved variable neighborhood search algorithm with four original neighborhood structures is presented. Dispatch mission experiment and algorithm performance comparison experiment are carried out in the computational experiment section. The correlation between the pre-flight preparation time (makespan) and flight deck cabin occupancy percentage is given, and advantages of the proposed algorithm in solving the mathematical model are verified.