PVM系统统一并行调试对象模型的Petri网描述

采用具体定义的PVM活动所描述的统一并行调试对象模型可使用户在调试的各阶段都面对相同的调试对象 ,但并行程序的文本表示或通常由事件为基础的视图并不适合描述这种概念 ,为把活动明确地表达给用户 ,我们给出了该模型的着色Petri网描述 ,这将有助于对程序作进一步的静态分析和性能调试研究。     

圆盘类钛合金零件的精密加工

文章介绍了以钛合金为材料的某型号圆盘类结构件的结构和加工特点、主要表面加工措施 等,通过采用合理的装夹方法和加工方法,选择合理的切削工艺参数和刀具参数,安排合适的热处理,解决 了高精度薄壁圆盘类结构件的加工难题,为圆盘类钛合金结构件的加工积累了经验。     

我国早期原子钟研制历程回顾

“2019全国时间频率学术会议”是由四个专业委员会联合每两年举办一次的20周年纪念会。20年来，我国原子钟事业已有长足发展，成为世界上原子钟研制与开发的大国。但总体上说，我们的工作还是以跟随为主，真正属于自主创新的较少。不改变这种局面，我们还难以成为独立自主的时间频率强国，为国家经济和国防建设作出应有贡献。本文回顾了我国原子钟研发的情况，提到一些从基础研究上属于原始创新的案例。阐述了这些案例是在简陋的实验条件下依靠对原子钟内各类实验现象进行深入的物理分析基础上出现的。同时，也指出了在比较粗糙的工艺条件下实现精细的技术指标中能工巧匠所起的特殊作用。文章也约略提到国内各单位间无私协作的崇高精神。本文将讲述一些故事，并就原子钟产业的问题表示一点看法。中国要实现“强国梦”，阻力和困难还很多很艰巨，我们必须拥有丰富的原始创新来加以克服。为此，坚韧的奋斗钻研精神和传统仍不失借鉴与继承意义。     

基于层次分析法的直扩信号安全性能评估模型

在综合直扩信号风险分析、截获方法的基础上，率先对直扩信号安全性能评估模型进行了研究，建立了基于AHP（AnalyticHierarchyProcess，层次分析法）的直扩信号安全性能评估模型，详细给出了直扩信号安全指数的计算过程，并对多种直扩信号的安全指数进行了仿真。仿真结果袁明：评估方法有效；提出的模型可以定量评价不同直扩信号的安全性能，为直扩信号的安全性设计提供定量的依据。此外，还提出了卫星测控直扩信号的安全等级分类原则和卫星安全等级要求。     

基于动态变迁图的卫星总装规划建模技术研究

不同于一般机械产品装配的流程,卫星总装的过程是"拆""装"操作相结合的,为了解决这一类特殊的非线性装配顺序规划问题,提出了一种基于动态变迁图的装配规划模型。该模型在静态有向连接图的基础上,通过逐层分析和验证可能的状态以动态变迁图为核心构建装配任务过程树,从而支持卫星所有几何可行的流程序列表达和装配场景再现。最后通过某型卫星舱段总装验证了该建模方法的有效性。     

Research on vibration suppression of a mistuned blisk by a piezoelectric network

The work aims to provide a further investigation of the dynamic characteristics of an integral bladed disk(also called ‘blisk') with a Parallel Piezoelectric Network(PPN). The PPN is constructed by parallelly interconnecting the piezoelectric patches distributed in the blisk. Two kinds of PPN are considered, namely mono-periodic PPN and bi-periodic PPN. The former has a piezoelectric patch in each sector, and the later has one patch every few sectors. The vibration suppression performance of both kinds of PPN has been studied through modal analysis, forced response analysis, and statistical analysis. The research results turn out that the PPN will only affect mechanical frequencies near the electrical frequency clusters slightly, and the bi-periodic PPN will make the nodal diameter spectrum of the modes more complex, but the amplitude corresponding to the new nodal diameter component is much smaller than that of the nodal diameter component corresponding to the mono-periodic system. The mechanical coupling between the blades and the disk plays an important role in the damping effect of the PPN, and it should be paid attention to in applications. The mono-periodic PPN can effectively suppress the amplitude magnification of the forced response induced by the mistuning of the blisk; meanwhile, it can mitigate the vibration localization of the mistuned electromechanical system. If piezoelectric patches are set only in part of the sectors, the bi-periodic PPN still has a vibration suppression ability, but the effect is related to the number and spatial distribution of the piezoelectric patches.     

结合TEC的泵驱两相温控系统的空间应用

为满足天舟一号货运飞船(T Z1)蒸发冷凝科学实验的控温需求，采用半导体制冷片(TEC)和泵驱两相回路结合的控温系统实现了冷凝台-5~40 ℃(±0.2 ℃)的控温要求。对TEC和平行流换热器进行了研究，结果表明该系统能够满足环境温度等于30 ℃工况下的制冷和散热要求。测试结果表明，平行流换热器在地面和在轨的换热相当，说明重力的影响几乎可以忽略。     

航空发动机装配数字化技术应用研究

通过对航空发动机装配数字化的应用背景、流程优化、关键技术、数据集成、知识重用等方面进行了深入的研究与探索,系统地提出了装配数字化的一套合理的解决方案,对于提高装配质量水平,实现精益化装配指出了一条可行的路线。     

基于等几何法的叶片电解加工过程仿真方法研究

航空发动机叶片具有复杂的加工边界,其电解加工的过程仿真是加工预测的重要手段.而传统基于有限元法的腐蚀过程仿真需要反复划分网格,且存在边界上计算精度不足的问题.提出利用等几何法原理提升叶片电解加工数值仿真精度的思路,采用NURBS基函数替代原有拉格朗日基函数建立加工间隙物理场的求解方程组,解决由于NURBS基函数在边界处非插值特性引起的Dirichlet边界条件施加误差.将阳极边界的腐蚀位移转化为其控制顶点位移,避免反复划分网格所占用的计算时间,提升过程仿真精度.最后,通过试验证明该方法的有效性.     

Parallel algorithm and its convergence of spatial domain decomposition of discrete ordinates method for solving radiation heat transfer problem

To improve the computational efficiency and hold calculation accuracy at the same time,we study the parallel computation for radiation heat transfer. In this paper, the discrete ordinates method(DOM) and the spatial domain decomposition parallelization(DDP) are combined by message passing interface(MPI) language. The DDP–DOM computation of the radiation heat transfer within the rectangular furnace is described. When the result of DDP–DOM along one-dimensional direction is compared with that along multi-dimensional directions, it is found that the result of the latter one has higher precision without considering the medium scattering. Meanwhile, an in-depth study of the convergence of DDP–DOM for radiation heat transfer is made. Analyzing the cause of the weak convergence, we relate the total number of iteration steps when the convergence is obtained to the number of sub-domains. When we decompose the spatial domain along one-,two- and three-dimensional directions, different linear relationships between the number of total iteration steps and the number of sub-domains will be possessed separately, then several equations are developed to show the relationships. Using the equations, some phenomena in DDP–DOM can be made clear easily. At the same time, the correctness of the equations is verified.