蜂窝结构板后埋件拉脱力的影响因素

介绍了蜂窝结构板上M5 后埋直通连接件的拉脱力测试条件及结果,分析了后埋件胶接施工过

程、胶接固化规范对后埋件拉脱力和胶接质量的影响。结果表明,沿开孔轴向竖直灌胶后再安装埋件,胶液填

充效果最好,气孔最少,有利于提高拉脱力;对于EA934NA 后埋胶,于室温≥22℃下完成固化,更有利于提高拉

脱力。所得结果可为产品试验设计和拟定工艺参数提供

     

板式空心角锥棱镜的研制

在远距离测量、特别是距离达到一公里左右时,角锥棱镜几乎是唯一可行的反射器件。远距离测量的需求是增大角锥棱镜的通光口径,以便于捕捉目标,并增大反射光的能量。常用的整体式角锥棱镜,以及国外的柱式空心角锥棱镜,随着通光口径的增大,都会显著增加棱镜的体积与重量,造成使用不便与工艺困难。解决办法是采用板式结构,经试验,通光口径为80mm的板式空心角锥棱镜,工作距离可达一公里以上,出射光对入射光的平行度达角秒级,体积与重量在可以接受的范围内,而且可以降低工艺难度。     

平流层飞艇艇身外形研究

为了完成特定的任务,平流层飞艇需要克服风场保持长期定点,因此要求其阻力最小。飞艇总阻力中艇身阻力占60-70%,因此对飞艇而言,针对艇身外形进行研究得到阻力小而且实际可用的外形是非常重要。本文采用势流-边界层耦合方法与混合遗传算法对平流层飞艇艇身的外形进行了优化。外部势流采用在艇身表面分布点源的Hess\|Smith面元法求解,边界层计算采用积分边界层方法,阻力系数采用
Squire\|Young方法计算得到。最优外形通过由遗传算法和Nelder\|Mead单纯形法组成的混合遗传算法优化得到。通过优化分析得到了一种实际可用的优化外形,具有在湍流和层流两种流态下阻力系数都比较小的优点。     

浅析运输类飞机经济舱头排旅客座椅头部损伤判据的影响因素

介绍了头部损伤判据HIC的概念、适航要求及影响运输类飞机客舱头排旅客座椅HIC的相关参数;叙述了旅客座椅头排距、头部撞击壁板的刚度、安全带织带伸长率、乘坐摩擦系数等参数的影响和重要程度;对如何设计符合HIC要求的经济舱头排旅客座椅和壁板提出了建议。     

固化工艺对高模量碳纤维/环氧648复合材料性能影响的分析

高模量碳纤维 /环氧 6 48复合材料是目前应用于卫星结构的主要材料之一。文章对高模量碳纤维 /环氧 6 48复合材料的固化工艺进行了分析 ,最终选定合理的固化工艺     

伪单脉冲跟踪在“动中通”中的应用

文章根据车栽“动中通”在卫星通信中的特点,针对该车栽站在移动过程中天线偏离卫星的情况,研究了特殊的伪单脉冲跟踪体制。介绍了伪单脉冲自跟踪的原理、系统组成以及系统的具体实现方案。伪单脉冲跟踪系统结构简单、跟踪精度高,可以代替单脉冲跟踪应用到车载“动中通”中,简化了系统的复杂性并降低了成本。     

Planetary protection on international waters: An onboard protocol for capsule retrieval and biosafety control in sample return mission

Planetary protection has been recognized as one of the most important issues in sample return missions that may host certain living forms and biotic signatures in a returned sample. This paper proposes an initiative of sample capsule retrieval and onboard biosafety protocol in international waters for future biological and organic constituent missions to bring samples from possible habitable bodies in the solar system. We suggest the advantages of international waters being outside of national jurisdiction and active regions of human and traffic affairs on the condition that we accept the Outer Space Treaty. The scheme of onboard biological quarantine definitely reduces the potential risk of back-contamination of extraterrestrial materials to the Earth.     

Development of in-situ Space Debris Detector

Due to high relative velocities, collisions of spacecraft in orbit with Space Debris (SD) or Micrometeoroids (MM) can lead to payload degradation, anomalies as well as failures in spacecraft operation, or even loss of mission. Flux models and impact risk assessment tools, such as MASTER (Meteoroid and Space Debris Terrestrial Environment Reference) or ORDEM (Orbital Debris Engineering Model), and ESABASE2 or BUMPER II are used to analyse mission risk associated with these hazards. Validation of flux models is based on measured data. Currently, as most of the SD and MM objects are too small (millimeter down to micron sized) for ground-based observations (e.g. radar, optical), the only available data for model validation is based upon retrieved hardware investigations e.g. Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF), Hubble Space Telescope (HST), European Retrievable Carrier (EURECA). Since existing data sets are insufficient, further in-situ experimental investigation of the SD and MM populations are required. This paper provides an overview and assessment of existing and planned SD and MM impact detectors. The detection area of the described detectors is too small to adequately provide the missing data sets. Therefore an innovative detection concept is proposed that utilises existing spacecraft components for detection purposes. In general, solar panels of a spacecraft provide a large area that can be utilised for in-situ impact detection. By using this method on several spacecraft in different orbits the detection area can be increased significantly and allow the detection of SD and MM objects with diameters as low as 100 μm. The design of the detector is based on damage equations from HST and EURECA solar panels. An extensive investigation of those panels was performed by ESA and is summarized within this paper. Furthermore, an estimate of the expected sensitivity of the patented detector concept as well as examples for its implementation into large and small spacecraft are presented.     

真空绝热板的研究进展

综述了真空绝热板(VIP)的超高效绝热性能,介绍了VIP的选材和研究现状,提出了存在问题及对VIP的应用进行了展望.     

热固性树脂基复合材料固化变形研究进展

热固性树脂基复合材料结构在热压罐成型过程中,由于模具的约束作用,会导致工件内部残余应力的产生,进而引起工件回弹变形和翘曲变形.对影响残余应力和变形产生的各种因素进行了综述及分析,这些因素包括热膨胀、固化收缩、铺层方式、固化温度、模具热膨胀、气孔含量、热梯度分布、纤维含量梯度分布、降温速率、固化时间、纤维含量、模具表面处理、模具角半径和模具热传导性能.